User:Pmsuccess/PMBOK(Draft)
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Pmsuccess/PMBOK(Draft)
《專案管理知識體系指南》(PMBOK® Guide, A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge)是美國國際專案管理學會[1]所發行的一本專案管理著作,內容包含关于專案管理的标准[2]。
1987年發行论文開始,1996年發行第一版、2000年第二版、2004年第三版,2008年第四版,2012年第五版,2017年更新至现在的第六版[3]。其間是經過有豐富經驗的管理人員,與對專案管理有深入研究的管理學者,共同參與增訂而成,內容綜合了專案管理領域相關的專業知識與實作經驗。
專案管理知识体系被作为项目管理的标准而被广泛接受,虽然它还受到了批评。主要的批评来自于关键链(与关键路径相对)的追随者(如Leach)。还有人认为敏捷方法 Scrum是非常有用的一个选择。
歷史
早期的專案管理知識體系指南被美國國家標準協會 (ANSI) 認定為標準,即 ANSI/PMI 99-001-2008 美國標準。專案管理知識體系指南於1996年由國際專案管理學會首次發布。這本書是由早期在1983年出版的「道德,標準及認證委員會最終報告」的白皮書所延伸。
各版本出版年度如下:
- 第一版於1996年出版。
- 第二版於2000年出版。
- 第三版於2004年出版。
- 第四版於2008年出版。
- 第五版於2013年出版。
- 第六版於2017年出版。
PMBOK指南 - 第六版的最新英文版已於2017年9月發布。[3] Earlier versions of the PMBOK Guide were recognized as standards by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) which assigns standards in the United States (ANSI/PMI 99-001-2008) and the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE 1490-2011).[4]
The evolution of the PMBOK Guide is reflected in editions of the Guide. The Guide was first published by the Project Management Institute (PMI) in 1996. That document was to some extent based on earlier work that began with a white paper published in 1983 called the "Ethics, Standards, and Accreditation Committee Final Report." The second edition was published in 2000.[5]
In 2004, the PMBOK Guide — Third Edition was published with major changes from the previous editions. The Fourth edition was published in 2008. The Fifth Edition was released in 2013.
The latest English-language version of The PMBOK Guide — The Sixth Edition was released in September 2017.[6]
History
Earlier versions of the PMBOK Guide were recognized as standards by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) which assigns standards in the United States (ANSI/PMI 99-001-2008) and the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE 1490-2011).[7]
The evolution of the PMBOK Guide is reflected in editions of the Guide. The Guide was first published by the Project Management Institute (PMI) in 1996. That document was to some extent based on earlier work that began with a white paper published in 1983 called the "Ethics, Standards, and Accreditation Committee Final Report." The second edition was published in 2000.[8]
In 2004, the PMBOK Guide — Third Edition was published with major changes from the previous editions. The Fourth edition was published in 2008. The Fifth Edition was released in 2013.
The latest English-language version of The PMBOK Guide — The Sixth Edition was released in September 2017.[9]
Purpose
The PMBOK Guide is intended to be a "subset of the project management body of knowledge that is generally recognized as a good practice. 'Generally recognized' means the knowledge and practices described are applicable to most projects most of the time and there is a consensus about their value and usefulness. 'Good practice' means there is a general agreement that the application of the knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques can enhance the chance of success over many projects."[10] This means that sometimes the "latest" project management trends, often promoted by consultants, may not be part of the latest version of The PMBOK Guide.
However, the 6th Edition of the PMBOK Guide now includes an "Agile Practice Guide"
五大過程組
按照國際專案管理學會的專案管理知識體系指南,專案管理可以分為以下五大過程組[11]:
- 啟始過程組
- 規劃過程組
- 執行過程組
- 監視與管制過程組
- 結束過程組
知识領域
按照PMI项目管理知识体系指南(PMBOK),项目管理可以分为以下十大知识領域:
- 專案整合管理
- 專案範疇管理
- 專案時程管理
- 專案成本管理
- 專案品質管理
- 專案资源管理
- 專案沟通管理
- 專案风险管理
- 專案采购管理
- 專案利害關係人管理
專案管理知識體系指南對其他標準的影響
- 第三版的專案管理知识体系指南被國際電機電子工程師學會認定為作業標準,標準編號:IEEE Std 1490-2003,並被廣泛應用在不同行業,例如營建、土木、軟體、工程、汽車...。
PRINCE2项目管理模式
PRINCE是PRojects IN Controlled Environments(受控环境中的项目管理)的缩写,它是一种对项目管理的某些特定方面提供支持的方法,是组织、管理和控制项目的方法。自出现伊始,PRINCE就广泛地被用于公共和私人部门。虽然开发PRINCE的原意是用于IT项目,但实际运用中,许多非IT项目也采纳了该标准。PRINCE2是1996年推出的版本。
参考文献
- A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide)—Fourth Edition
- A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge: PMBOK® guide, Third Edition, 2004, Project Management Institute., ISBN 1-930699-45-X
- Critical Chain, Eliyahu M. Goldratt, ISBN 0-88427-153-6
- Critical Chain Project Management, Lawrence P. Leach. (Artech House Professional Development Library), ISBN 1-58053-074-5
參考資料
- ^ 社團法人國際專案管理學會台灣分會 - 首頁. www.pmi.org.tw. [2018-05-05].
- ^ 社團法人國際專案管理學會台灣分會 - Detail. www.pmi.org.tw. [2018-05-06].
- ^ PMBOK® Guide – Sixth Edition. www.pmi.org. [2018-05-05] (英语).
- ^ IEEE, IEEE Guide--Adoption of the Project Management Institute (PMI(R)) Standard A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK(R) Guide)--Fourth Edition, 2011
- ^ A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge, copyright page, edition 2 ISBN 1-880410-12-5, and edition 3 2004 ISBN 978-1-930699-45-8, and edition 4 2008 ISBN 1-933890-51-7
- ^ [1] Project Management Institute], retrieved 11 July 2017
- ^ IEEE, IEEE Guide--Adoption of the Project Management Institute (PMI(R)) Standard A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK(R) Guide)--Fourth Edition, 2011
- ^ A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge, copyright page, edition 2 ISBN 1-880410-12-5, and edition 3 2004 ISBN 978-1-930699-45-8, and edition 4 2008 ISBN 1-933890-51-7
- ^ [2] Project Management Institute], retrieved 11 July 2017
- ^ 引用错误:没有为名为
PMBOK2012
的参考文献提供内容 - ^ 國際專案管理學會. 專案管理知識體系指南 第六版. 台灣: 社團法人台灣國際專案管理學會. 2018年03月: p.554. ISBN 978-986-91851-3-4 (中文(繁體)).
- ^ ISO 21500:2012 - Guidance on project management. www.iso.org. [2018-05-05] (英语).
- ^ 社團法人國際專案管理學會台灣分會 - Detail. www.pmi.org.tw. [2018-05-05].
- ^ https://www.moea.gov.tw/MNS/populace/news/News.aspx?kind=1&menu_id=40&news_id=59830