地老虎屬

地虎属
	Agrotis exclamationis
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲：	昆虫纲 Insecta
目：	鱗翅目 Lepidoptera
总科：	夜蛾總科 Noctuoidea
科：	夜蛾科 Noctuidae
亚科：	切根虫亚科 Agrotinae
属：	地虎属 Agrotis; Ochsenheimer, 1816
種
	見內文
異名
	Onychagrotis Hampson, 1903;

地老虎屬（學名：Agrotis）是鱗翅目夜蛾科之下的一個屬。當中有不少物種均已滅絶。其他物種主要都是農業上的害蟲，其幼蟲日間會藏在泥土裡，晚間會出來咬壞花園裡的植物或其他農作物，特別是這些植物的幼苗^[1]。由於本物種幼蟲的高蛋白含量，被部分澳洲原住民認為是一種美食。

物種

本属包括以下物种：^[2]

Agrotis alexandriensis Baker, 1894
Agrotis alpestris Boisduval, 1837
Agrotis alticaffer Krüger, 2005
Agrotis altivagans (Varga, 1979)
Agrotis antica Crabo & Lafontaine, 2004
Agrotis apicalis Herrich-Schäffer, 1868
Agrotis amphora Hampson, 1903
Agrotis andina (Köhler, 1945)
Agrotis araucaria (Hampson, 1903)
Agrotis arenarius Neil, 1983
Agrotis arenivolans Butler, 1879
Agrotis atrux Pinker, 1971
Agrotis aulacias Meyrick, 1899
Agrotis baliopa Meyrick, 1899
Agrotis bilitura Guenée, 1852
Agrotis boetica (Boisduval, 1837)
Agrotis bosqui (Köhler, 1945)
Agrotis brachystria (Hampson 1903)
Agrotis brachypecten Hampson, 1899
Agrotis bryani Swezey, 1926
Agrotis buchholzi Barnes & Benjamin, 1929 (异名：Agrotis carolina Schweitzer & McCabe, 2004)
Agrotis caffer (Hampson, 1903)
Agrotis canities (Grote, 1902)
Agrotis ceramophaea Meyrick, 1899
Agrotis characteristica Alphéraky, 1892
Agrotis charmocrita (Meyrick, 1928)
Agrotis chretieni Dumont, 1903
Agrotis cinerea Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 – Light Feathered Rustic Moth
Agrotis clavis Hufnagel, 1766 – Heart-and-club Moth
Agrotis consentanea Mabille, 1880
Agrotis coquimbensis (Hampson, 1903)
Agrotis crassa Hübner, 1803
†Agrotis cremata Butler, 1880^[3] – Maui Agrotis Noctuid Moth
†Agrotis crinigera Butler, 1881 – Poko Noctuid Moth, Larger Hawaiian Cutworm Moth
Agrotis cursoriodes (Hampson, 1903)
Agrotis daedalus Smith, 1890
Agrotis desertorum Boisduval, 1840
Agrotis dislocata Walker, 1856
Agrotis dissociata Staudinger, 1899
Agrotis edmondsi Butler, 1882
Agrotis emboloma Lower, 1918
Agrotis endogaea Boisduval, 1837
Agrotis epicremna Meyrick, 1899
Agrotis eremata (Butler, 1880)
Agrotis evanescens Rothschild 1894
Agrotis exclamationis Linnaeus, 1758 – Heart-and-dart Moth
Agrotis experta (Walker, 1869)
†中途岛夜蛾 Agrotis fasciata Hübner, 1824
Agrotis fatidica Hübner, 1824
Agrotis fortunata Draudt, 1938
Agrotis frosya Pekarsky, 2014 TL: Bering Island
Agrotis giffardi (Swezey, 1932)
Agrotis gladiaria Morrison, 1875 – Swordsman Dart Moth, Clay-backed Cutworm Moth
Agrotis graslini Rambur, 1848
Agrotis gravis Grote, 1874
Agrotis gypaetina Guenée, 1852
Agrotis haesitans Walker, 1857
Agrotis haifae Staudinger, 1897
Agrotis hephaestaea (Meyrick, 1899)
Agrotis herzogi Rebel, 1911
Agrotis hispidula Guenée, 1852
Agrotis incognita Staudinger, 1888
Agrotis inconsequens Rothschild, 1920
Agrotis infusa Boisduval, 1832 – Bogong
Agrotis innominata Hudson, 1898
Agrotis interjectionis Guénée, 1852
小地老虎 Agrotis ipsilon Hufnagel, 1766^[4]
Agrotis iremeli Nupponen, Ahola & Kullberg, 2001
†Agrotis kerri Swezey, 1920 – Kerr's Noctuid Moth
Agrotis kinabaluensis Holloway, 1976
Agrotis kingi McDunnough, 1932
Agrotis lanzarotensis Rebel, 1894 (异名：Agrotis selvagensis Pinker & Bacallado, 1978)
Agrotis lasserrei (Oberthür, 1881)
Agrotis lata Treitschke, 1835
†雷仙島夜蛾 Agrotis laysanensis Rothschild, 1894
Agrotis longicornis Lafontaine & Troubridge, 2004
Agrotis longidentifera (Hampson, 1903)
Agrotis luehri Mentzer & Moberg, 1987
Agrotis magnipunctata Prout, 1922
Agrotis malefida Guénée, 1852 – Rascal Dart Moth, Pale-sided Cutworm Moth
Agrotis manifesta Morrison, 1875
Agrotis margelanoides (Boursin, 1944)
†Agrotis melanoneura Meyrick, 1899^[5] – Black-Veined Agrotis Noctuid Moth
Agrotis mesotoxa Meyrick, 1899
†Agrotis microreas Meyrick, 1899 – Microreas Agrotis Noctuid Moth
Agrotis militaris Staudinger, 1888 (异名：Rhyacia furushonis Matsumura, 1925)
Agrotis mollis Walker, 1857
Agrotis munda Walker, 1857 – Brown Cutworm Moth, Pink Cutworm Moth
Agrotis obesa Boisduval, 1829
Agrotis obliqua Smith, 1903
Agrotis orthogonia Morrison, 1876 – Pale Western Cutworm Moth
†Agrotis panoplias Meyrick, 1899 – Kona Agrotis Noctuid Moth
Agrotis patricei Viette, 1959
Agrotis perigramma Meyrick, 1899
†Agrotis photophila Butler, 1879 – Light-loving Noctuid Moth
Agrotis pierreti (Bugnion, 1837)
Agrotis plumiger Krüger, 2005
Agrotis poliophaea Turner, 1926
Agrotis poliotis Hampson, 1903
Agrotis porphyricollis Guénée, 1852 – Variable Cutworm Moth
†Agrotis procellaris Meyrick, 1900 – Procellaris Grotis Noctuid Moth
Agrotis psammocharis Boursin, 1950
Agrotis psammophaea Meyrick, 1899
Agrotis puta Hübner, 1803 – Shuttle-shaped Dart Moth
Agrotis radians Guénée, 1852
Agrotis rileyana (Morrison, 1875)
Agrotis ripae Hübner, 1823 – Sand Dart Moth
Agrotis robustior Smith, 1899
Agrotis ruta Eversmann, 1851
Agrotis sabulosa Rambur, 1839
Agrotis sardzeana Brandt, 1941
Agrotis schawerdai Bytinski-Salz, 1937
Agrotis scruposa (Draudt, 1936)
黄地老虎 Agrotis segetum Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 – Turnip Moth
Agrotis sesamioides Rebel, 1907
Agrotis simplonia Geyer, 1832
Agrotis spinifera Hübner, 1808 – Gregson's Dart Moth
Agrotis stenibergmani (Bryk, 1941) (异名: Rhyacia stenibergmani poverina Bryk, 1942)
Agrotis stigmosa Morrison, 1875
Agrotis striata Lafontaine, 2004
Agrotis subalba Walker, 1857
Agrotis submolesta Püngeler, [1899] 1900
Agrotis syricola Corti & Draudt, 1933
Agrotis taiwana B.S.Chang, 1991
Agrotis talda (Schaus & Clements, 1893)
†考艾島夜蛾 Agrotis tephrias Meyrick, 1899
Agrotis trifurca Eversmann, 1837
Agrotis trifurcula Staudinger, 1892
Agrotis trux Hübner, 1824
Agrotis turatii Standfuss, 1888
Agrotis turbans Staudinger, 1888
Agrotis vancouverensis Grote, 1873 – Vancouver Dart Moth
Agrotis venerabilis Walker, 1857 – Venerable Dart Moth, Dusky Cutworm Moth
Agrotis vestigialis Hufnagel, 1766 – Archer's Dart
Agrotis vetusta Walker, 1865 – Old Man Dart Moth, Spotted-legged Cutworm Moth, Muted Dart Moth
Agrotis villosus Alphéraky, 1887
Agrotis volubilis Harvey, 1874 – Voluble Dart Moth
Agrotis xiphias Meyrick, 1899
Agrotis yelai Fibiger, 1990

以下物種原屬本屬，現時已被劃歸其他分類：

Agrotis dolli ，現時是 Eucoptocnemis dolli (Grote, 1882)
Agrotis repleta ，現時是 Feltia repleta (Walker, 1857)
Agrotis subterranea （Tawny Shoulder, Granulate Cutworm）現時是 Feltia subterranea (Fabricius, 1794)

參考文獻

^ Smit, Bernard, "Insects in South Africa: How to Control them", Pub: Oxford University Press, Cape Town, 1964.
^ Agrotis Ochsenheimer, 1816. gbif. [2023-05-02]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-02）.
^ Fauna hawaiiensis
^ 小地老虎. [2016-06-06] （中文）.
^ Zipcodezoo Agrotis melanoneura. [2016-06-06]. （原始内容存档于2010-03-11）.

Pekarsky, O. Contribution to the knowledge of Noctuidae fauna of Bering island.. Fibigeriana supplement. 2014, 2: 177–200 pp. color plates 299–304 pp. （英语）.
Varga, Z. Neue Noctuiden aus der Sammlung Vartian (Wien), II. (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) [從維也納收集的新夜蛾科物種（鱗翅目，夜蛾科）]. Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Österreichischer Entomologen. 1979, 31: 1–12 （德语）.

外部連結

[1] Smit, Bernard, "Insects in South Africa: How to Control them", Pub: Oxford University Press, Cape Town, 1964.

[2] Agrotis Ochsenheimer, 1816. gbif. [2023-05-02]. （原始内容存档于2023-05-02）.

[3] Fauna hawaiiensis

[4] 小地老虎. [2016-06-06] （中文）.

[5] Zipcodezoo Agrotis melanoneura. [2016-06-06]. （原始内容存档于2010-03-11）.

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