对外情报学院

对外情报学院（俄語：Академия внешней разведки），苏联末期称为“安德罗波夫学院”^[1]，是俄罗斯的一所间谍学院，现隶属于俄罗斯情报部门对外情报局。1984年到1985年，俄罗斯总统普京曾于此接受培训^[2]^[3]^[4]。该学校始建于1938年，当时隶属于内务人民委员会，之后隶属于KGB。

知名校友

弗拉基米尔·普京，俄罗斯总统
谢尔盖·鲍里索维奇·伊万诺夫，俄罗斯前国防部长

参考资料

^ Martin Ebon. KGB: Death and Rebirth. Greenwood Publishing Group. 1994: 185. ISBN 978-0-275-94633-3. More specialized espionage instructions were provided by the Red Banner Institute, renamed in memory of former KGB chief Yuri Andropov and usually simply called the Andropov Institute.
^ Chris Hutchins. Putin. Troubador Publishing Ltd. 2012: 40 [2019-01-19]. ISBN 978-1-78088-114-0. （原始内容存档于2023-11-11）. But these were the honeymoon days and she was already expecting their first child when he was sent to Moscow for further training at the Yuri Andropov Red Banner Institute in September 1984 [...] At Red Banner students were given a nom de guerre beginning with the same letter as their surname. Thus Comrade Putin became Comrade Platov.
^ Andrew Jack. Inside Putin's Russia: Can There Be Reform without Democracy?. Oxford University Press. 15 December 2005: 66 [2019-01-19]. ISBN 978-0-19-029336-9. （原始内容存档于2023-11-11）. He returned to work in Leningrad's First Department for intelligence for four and a half years, and then attended the elite Andropov Red Banner Institute for intelligence training before his posting to the German Democratic Republic in 1985.
^ Vladimir Putin; Nataliya Gevorkyan; Natalya Timakova; Andrei Kolesnikov. First Person: An Astonishingly Frank Self-Portrait by Russia's President Vladimir Putin. PublicAffairs. 5 May 2000: 53 [2019-01-19]. ISBN 978-0-7867-2327-0. （原始内容存档于2023-11-11）. I worked there for about four and a half years, and then I went to Moscow for training at the Andropov Red Banner Institute, which is now the Academy of Foreign Intelligence.

外部链接

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[Ebon1994-1] Martin Ebon. KGB: Death and Rebirth. Greenwood Publishing Group. 1994: 185. ISBN 978-0-275-94633-3. More specialized espionage instructions were provided by the Red Banner Institute, renamed in memory of former KGB chief Yuri Andropov and usually simply called the Andropov Institute.

[Hutchins2012-2] Chris Hutchins. Putin. Troubador Publishing Ltd. 2012: 40 [2019-01-19]. ISBN 978-1-78088-114-0. （原始内容存档于2023-11-11）. But these were the honeymoon days and she was already expecting their first child when he was sent to Moscow for further training at the Yuri Andropov Red Banner Institute in September 1984 [...] At Red Banner students were given a nom de guerre beginning with the same letter as their surname. Thus Comrade Putin became Comrade Platov.

[Jack2005-3] Andrew Jack. Inside Putin's Russia: Can There Be Reform without Democracy?. Oxford University Press. 15 December 2005: 66 [2019-01-19]. ISBN 978-0-19-029336-9. （原始内容存档于2023-11-11）. He returned to work in Leningrad's First Department for intelligence for four and a half years, and then attended the elite Andropov Red Banner Institute for intelligence training before his posting to the German Democratic Republic in 1985.

[PutinGevorkyan2000-4] Vladimir Putin; Nataliya Gevorkyan; Natalya Timakova; Andrei Kolesnikov. First Person: An Astonishingly Frank Self-Portrait by Russia's President Vladimir Putin. PublicAffairs. 5 May 2000: 53 [2019-01-19]. ISBN 978-0-7867-2327-0. （原始内容存档于2023-11-11）. I worked there for about four and a half years, and then I went to Moscow for training at the Andropov Red Banner Institute, which is now the Academy of Foreign Intelligence.

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