西奈半岛动乱
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西奈半岛动乱 | |||||||
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阿拉伯之冬和埃及危机、反恐战争的一部分 | |||||||
![]() 半岛当前军事形势 详细示意图见此 | |||||||
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参战方 | |||||||
边境支援: ![]() |
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指挥官与领导者 | |||||||
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兵力 | |||||||
未知 | 大约共有12,000名武装分子[19] | ||||||
伤亡与损失 | |||||||
![]() 277名士兵阵亡 2架直升机坠毁 3-5辆坦克毁坏 7辆装甲运兵车毁坏 3辆步兵战车毁坏 1艘巡逻艇损坏 ![]() 61人阵亡 ![]() 87人阵亡 ![]() 6人阵亡 共计: 366人阵亡 BBC统计:600人阵亡[20] |
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平民伤亡: 235名埃及人,6名以色列人,4名韩国人 YAMAN:2人阵亡 IDF: 1人阵亡 共计:2,584人死亡 |
西奈半岛动乱是由伊斯兰武装分子在西奈半岛引发的动乱,最早始于埃及危机的爆发。在看到穆巴拉克长期的独裁统治在2011年埃及革命中被推翻后,主要由当地贝都因人组成的武装利用国内混乱局面和政府权威被削弱之际,开始对西奈半岛上的政府军发起了一系列的攻击。新上台的临时政府也于2011年中开始对叛乱展开反击,主要包括雄鹰行动及之后的西奈行动。
2013年5月,在埃及政府官员遭到绑架后,西奈半岛的暴乱事件再度激增。随着政变的发生,时任总统穆罕默德·穆尔西被推翻,西奈半岛爆发了前所未有的冲突[21] 。2014年当地武装组织耶路撒冷圣殿支援团公开声明效忠伊斯兰国并更名为伊斯兰国西奈省。相关的恐怖袭击活动持续至2015年。当地安全官员表示,当地武装组织已经同利比亚的组织取得了联系[22]。
2017年11月,阿里什以西的一座清真寺被袭击,造成300多名苏菲派信徒死亡,一百多人受伤。[23]
参见
参考文献
- ^ Al-Tarabeen tribe launches offensive against ISIS hideouts in Sinai. Sada El Balad. 2015-04-27 [2015-04-27]. (原始内容存档于2016-02-03).
- ^ Donald Trump's New World Order. The New Yorker. 2018-06-18 [2018-06-20]. (原始内容存档于2018-06-20).
Recently, coöperation among Israel and the Gulf states has expanded into the Sinai Peninsula, where M.B.Z. has deployed Emirati forces to train and assist Egyptian troops who have been fighting militants with help from Israeli military aircraft and intelligence agencies. U.A.E. forces have, on occasion, conducted counterterrorism missions in Sinai.
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) (帮助) - ^ Attack on Sinai base of Aust peacekeepers. Herald Sun. 2012-09-15 [2015-12-13]. (原始内容存档于2020-05-14).
- ^ Terrorists in lawless Sinai Peninsula ‘energized’ by crackdown on Islamists in Egypt, analyst says. National Post. 2013-08-19 [2015-12-13]. (原始内容存档于2015-01-28).
- ^ Perpetrators of second Rafah massacre arrested. Daily News Egypt. 2013-09-01 [2013-11-09]. (原始内容存档于2015-01-28).
- ^ Egypt’s Sinai desert: A haven for malcontents. The Economist. 2013-07-13 [2013-07-17]. (原始内容存档于2018-08-25).
- ^ Jund al Islam claims credit for Sinai suicide car bomb attacks. The Long War Journal. 2013-09-12 [2013-10-09]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-12).
- ^ 8.0 8.1 Egypt army arrests head of Sinai radical militant group, dozens others. Ahram Online. 2013-11-01 [2013-11-05]. (原始内容存档于2016-02-03).
- ^ Egypt sentences 14 to death for 2011 Sinai attacks. The Times of Israel. 2012-09-24 [2013-12-12]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-12).
- ^ Ansar al Sharia Egypt in the Sinai. Long War Journal. 2013-07-06 [2015年12月13日]. (原始内容存档于2014年10月6日).
- ^ Bill Roggio, Mujahideen Shura Council denies involvement in Sinai assault (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Long War Journal (Foundation for the Defense of Democracies) 06-08-2012
- ^ ‘State of Sinai’ claim attacks as part of ‘IslamiYouth Uprising’. Daily News Egypt. 2014-11-29 [2014-12-08]. (原始内容存档于2015-07-12).
- ^ Al-Jihadeya Al-Salafeya leader Al-Zawahiri captured. Daily News Egypt. 2013-08-17 [2013-08-22]. (原始内容存档于2016-06-10).
- ^ 2 militants killed in North Sinai. Ahram Online. 2014-08-31 [2014-09-08]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-03).
- ^ 15.0 15.1 Egypt army kills 15 militants in Sinai. Xinhua. 2014-10-09 [2014-10-09]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-03).
- ^ Islamic State's Egypt affiliate urges attacks on judges - recording. Reuters UK. [2015-10-03]. (原始内容存档于2015-10-01).
- ^ Egypt army says it killed Sinai-based leading militant - statement. Aswat Mariya. 2015-08-01 [2015-08-01]. (原始内容存档于2015-08-01).
- ^ Egypt says top militant killed. Arab News. 2015-08-02 [2015-08-02]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-23).
- ^ Sinai, Egypt's unsolved problem. Ahram Online. 2013-07-18 [2013-07-18]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-03).
- ^ Egypt's Sinai rocked by wave of deadly attacks. BBC News. [2015-07-04]. (原始内容存档于2016-04-26).
- ^ Clashes in Sinai over Morsi removal. Ahram Online. 2013-07-05 [2013-07-05]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-25).
- ^ The Age, 16 February 2015: Egypt strikes back at Islamic State militants after beheading video, killing dozens (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- ^ Declan Walsh; Nour Youssef. Militants Kill 305 at Sufi Mosque in Egypt’s Deadliest Terrorist Attack. The New York Times. The New York Times Company. [2020-04-03]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-09).
延伸阅读
- Zack Gold, Security in the Sinai: Present and Future (International Centre for Counter-Terrorism - The Hague, 2014)(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
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