File:枕戈待旦 Sleeping on Spears, Awaiting the Dawn, calligraphy by Chang Kai-shek, at Nangan, Matsu Islands 20130627.jpg
![File:枕戈待旦 Sleeping on Spears, Awaiting the Dawn, calligraphy by Chang Kai-shek, at Nangan, Matsu Islands 20130627.jpg](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/%E6%9E%95%E6%88%88%E5%BE%85%E6%97%A6_Sleeping_on_Spears%2C_Awaiting_the_Dawn%2C_calligraphy_by_Chang_Kai-shek%2C_at_Nangan%2C_Matsu_Islands_20130627.jpg/800px-%E6%9E%95%E6%88%88%E5%BE%85%E6%97%A6_Sleeping_on_Spears%2C_Awaiting_the_Dawn%2C_calligraphy_by_Chang_Kai-shek%2C_at_Nangan%2C_Matsu_Islands_20130627.jpg)
原始文件 (2,047 × 1,474像素,文件大小:721 KB,MIME类型:image/jpeg)
摘要
描述枕戈待旦 Sleeping on Spears, Awaiting the Dawn, calligraphy by Chang Kai-shek, at Nangan, Matsu Islands 20130627.jpg |
English: Place: Nangan, Matsu Islands
The Matsu islands are a minor archipelago of 36 islands and islets in the East China Sea and administered by the Republic of China (Taiwan). The Matsu islands together form the county of Lienchiang, but most of Liangjiang County (same name, different spelling) is under control of the People's Republic of China. Linear distance from mainland China is less than 20 km. Mainlanders from Fujian and Zhejiang started migrating to the islands during the Yuan Dynasty. The popular net fishing industry had established the base for development of Fuao settlement and industrial development of the region over several hundred years. During the early Qing Dynasty, pirates gathered here and the residents left temporarily. In contrast with Taiwan and Penghu, the Matsu Islands were not ceded to the Japanese Empire via the Treaty of Shimonoseki in 1895. Neither were they occupied by Japanese troops during World War II because they were not important militarily. Due to its strategic location for the only route for spice road, the British established the Dongyong Lighthouse in Dongyin Island in 1912 to facilitate ships navigation. In 1911, the Qing Dynasty was toppled after the Xinhai Revolution on 10 October 1911 and the Republic of China (ROC) was established on 1 January 1912. Matsu Islands was subsequently governed under the administration of Fukien Province of the ROC. On 1 August 1927, the Nanchang Uprising broke out between the ruling Nationalist Party of China (KMT) and Communist Party of China (CPC) which marked the beginning of Chinese Civil War. After years of war, the CPC finally managed to take over mainland China from KMT and established the People's Republic of China (PRC) on 1 October 1949 which also covers the Lianjiang County of Fujian. The KMT subsequently retreated from mainland China to Taiwan in end of 1949. After their retreat, the KMT retained the offshore part from the original Lianjiang County located on Matsu Islands, and also all of Kinmen County. In July 1958 the PRC began massing forces opposite the two islands and began bombarding them on 23 August, triggering the Second Taiwan Strait Crisis. On 4 September 1958, the PRC announced the extension of its territorial waters by 20 kilometres (12 mi) to include the two islands. However, after talks were held between the USA and PRC in Warsaw, Poland later that month, a ceasefire was agreed and the status quo reaffirmed. The phrase "Quemoy and Matsu" became part of American political language in the 1960 U.S. presidential election. During the debates, both candidates, Vice-President Richard Nixon and Senator John F. Kennedy, pledged to use American forces if necessary to protect Taiwan from invasion by the PRC, which the United States did not recognize as a legitimate government. But the two candidates had different opinions about whether to use American forces to protect Taiwan's forward positions, Quemoy and Matsu, also. In fact, Senator Kennedy stated that these islands - as little as 9 kilometres (5.5 mi) off the coast of China and as much as 170 kilometres (106 mi) from Taiwan - were strategically indefensible and were not essential to the defense of Taiwan. On the contrary, Vice-President Nixon maintained that since Quemoy and Matsu were in the "area of freedom," they should not be surrendered to the Communists as a matter of "principle." Self governance of the county resumed in 1992 after the normalization of the political warfare with the mainland and the abolishment of Battle Field Administration on 7 November 1992. Afterwards, the local constructions progressed tremendously. In 1999, the islands were designated under Matsu National Scenic Area Administration. In January 2001, direct cargo and passenger shipping started between Matsu and Fujian Province of the PRC. Since 1 January 2015, tourists from mainland China could directly apply the Exit and Entry Permit upon arrival in Matsu Islands. This privilege also applies to Penghu and Kinmen as means to boost tourism in the outlying islands of Taiwan. Source: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matsu_Islands In 2013 I had the opportunity to visit the largest of the Matsu islands, Nangan, as a friend of mine is a teacher at a primary school on the island. |
日期 | |
来源 | https://www.flickr.com/photos/rutgervandermaar/46705837315/ |
作者 | Rutger van der Maar |
许可协议
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这幅图片原始出处为Flickr的https://flickr.com/photos/83468718@N06/46705837315 ,作者为Rutger van der Maar 。经机器人FlickreviewR 2在2021年5月4日审查后确定为采用cc-by-2.0的协议授权使用。 |
2021年5月4日
说明
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描繪內容
某些值没有维基数据项目
27 6 2013
曝光时间 简体中文(已转写)
0.00125 秒
2.8
4.9 毫米
125
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当前 | 2021年5月4日 (二) 14:46 | ![]() | 2,047 × 1,474(721 KB) | Lokseng01 | Uploaded a work by Rutger van der Maar from https://www.flickr.com/photos/rutgervandermaar/46705837315/ with UploadWizard |
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相机制造商 | Canon |
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相机型号 | Canon IXUS 300 HS |
曝光时间 | 1/800秒(0.00125) |
光圈值 | f/2.8 |
感光度(ISO) | 125 |
数据生成日期时间 | 2013年6月27日 (四) 10:15 |
镜头焦距 | 4.9毫米 |
宽度 | 2,047 px |
高度 | 1,474 px |
水平分辨率 | 180 dpi |
垂直分辨率 | 180 dpi |
使用软件 | LightZone |
文件修改日期时间 | 2013年6月27日 (四) 10:15 |
Exif版本 | 2.2 |
数字化日期时间 | 2013年6月27日 (四) 10:15 |
APEX快门速度 | 9.65625 |
APEX光圈 | 2.96875 |
APEX曝光补偿 | 0 |
最大光圈 | 2 APEX(f/2) |
测光模式 | 中心加权平均 |
闪光灯 | 闪光灯未点亮、闪光灯强制关闭 |
支持的Flashpix版本 | 1 |
焦平面X分辨率 | 15,392.405063291 |
焦平面Y分辨率 | 15,370.786516854 |
焦平面分辨率单位 | 英寸 |
感光方法 | 单芯片彩色区域传感器 |
文件来源 | 数码相机 |
自订图像处理 | 普通处理 |
曝光模式 | 自动曝光 |
白平衡 | 手动白平衡 |
数字变焦比率 | 1 |
场景拍摄类型 | 标准 |