跳至內容

File:Popper en caceria.jpg

頁面內容不支援其他語言。
這個檔案來自維基共享資源
維基百科,自由的百科全書

原始檔案 (982 × 712 像素,檔案大小:561 KB,MIME 類型:image/jpeg


摘要

描述
English: Julius Popper during one of his Indian hunts. A naked aboriginal, murdered by his militiamen, at Popper's feet.
Español: Julius Popper en una de sus cacerías de indios. Un originario desnudo, asesinado por sus milicias al pie de Popper.
日期
來源 Photo album donated to then-president Miguel Juárez Celman. The picture is available at The Museum of World Cutlure (Världskulturmuseet) as no 008218 and Museum of Ethnography, Stockholm: 0761.g.0002
作者 Unknown author.
其他版本
File:Popper_en_caceria._Julius_Popper_during_one_of_his_Indian_hunts,_(0761.g.0002).tif
Same picture, higher resolution

Publication history: Gusinde, Martin. (1931) Die Feuerland-lndianer. 1. Band: Die Selk’nam. Vienna: Modling.[1]

Licensing rationale: Per the The Museum of World Cutlure (Världskulturmuseet), the photo dates to 1886 during the Popper Expedition. That would be logical, considering that Popper immigrated in 1885 (p 91) and died in Argentina in 1893. (pp 92, 107) There is no evidence in accounts of who took the pictures, or that he published the photographs, but he gave public lectures with photographs and presented the photo album of his exploration to the President Miguel Juárez in 1887. (p 94) Article 17 of the 1869 Constitution of Argentina provided that intellectual property rights had protection for a term to be specified by law. No separate legislation on term was passed until 1910, which provided protection for ten years after the death of the author. BUT, no provision was made for anonymous works.pp 490-491 Since we have no idea who in Popper's expedition took the photograph, it appears that it had no protection.
Fast forward to 1931, when it was published by Martin Gusinde (1886-1969).[2] in Vienna. Austria's first legislation for authors was a legal patent protection declared in 1846. This remained as the only protection in Austria (as they did not sign the 1886 Bern Convention for artistic and literary works) until 1895, when Austria-Hungary passed the "Law on Copyright in Works of Literature, Art and Photography".[3] The law, amended in 1907, and incorporating the Hungarian law of 1884, provided a general term of copyright of 30 years in Austria and 50 years in Hungary for anonymous works, or life +30 in Austria (and life +50 in Hungary) for known authors. Specifically photographs were required to contain an author's notice and if they did that were protected for 10 years in Austria and 5 years in Hungary.(p. 406) Austria joined the Bern Convention in 1920 and adopted a new copyright law in 1936.[4]. The copyright law of 1936 provided in §13 that in the absence of a known author, the publisher assumed the rights of authorship. In §74 (6) the term is defined as expiring 20 years after a photograph was created or 20 years after publication.[5] By virtue of the 1907 law, the book published in 1931 was out of copyright in 1999, but the photographs being anonymous and bearing no photographer identification were not protected. If the 1936 law gave protection to works which were unprotected before, the copyright on the photographs in Austria expired in 1951. While the law was amended in 1953, it did not retroactively restore expired copyrights.[6] As no subsequent law was passed prior to URAA effective date of 1996 (the Austrian law was next amended in 1998) it was in the PD in the US as it was published outside the US, had not been renewed, and was out of copyright on 1 January 1996.

授權條款

Public domain
This image is in the public domain because the copyright of this photograph, registered in Argentina, has expired. (Both at least 25 years have passed after the photograph was created, and it was first published at least 20 years ago, Law 11.723, Article 34 as amended, and Berne Convention Article 7 (4)).
Use this template exclusively for photos and NOT for drawings or other pieces of art.
Warning: date and source of any publication prior to 20 year old must be indicated so anyone can check it, and clear evidence that the image was taken more than 25 years ago must be given.

العربيَّة | Deutsch | English | español | suomi | français | galego | italiano | македонски | മലയാളം | português | português do Brasil | русский | sicilianu | 中文(中国大陆)‎ | +/−

Public domain

本作品在其他有規範匿名或化名作品的國家與地區也屬於公有領域,因為該作品已發表超過80年或以下

有關背景資訊,請參考非美國著作權的解釋。
Per the Austrian copyright law of 1936, the photograph entered the public domain in 1951.

বাংলা  Deutsch  English  日本語  македонски  polski  Tiếng Việt  中文(简体)  中文(繁體)  中文(臺灣)  +/−

說明

添加單行說明來描述出檔案所代表的內容

在此檔案描寫的項目

描繪內容

image/jpeg

檔案歷史

點選日期/時間以檢視該時間的檔案版本。

日期/時間縮⁠圖尺寸使用者備⁠註
目前2020年7月26日 (日) 17:38於 2020年7月26日 (日) 17:38 版本的縮圖982 × 712(561 KB)Buidhelevels adjustment
2015年8月13日 (四) 06:04於 2015年8月13日 (四) 06:04 版本的縮圖982 × 712(476 KB)Rec79Mejor imagen desde https://nuevomundo.revues.org/docannexe/image/67326/img-2.jpg
2010年6月16日 (三) 23:50於 2010年6月16日 (三) 23:50 版本的縮圖514 × 380(270 KB)Rec79.
2008年3月3日 (一) 04:31於 2008年3月3日 (一) 04:31 版本的縮圖462 × 300(79 KB)Marcelo~commonswiki{{Information |Description=Popper en una de sus cacerías de indios |Source=Álbum de fotos que Popper obsequió al Presidente Juárez Celman |Date=Año 1886 |Author=Se desconoce el nombre del fotógrafo |Permission= |other_versions= }}

下列頁面有用到此檔案:

全域檔案使用狀況

以下其他 wiki 使用了這個檔案:

詮釋資料