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File:DorisDay-midnightlace.jpg

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DorisDay-midnightlace.jpg (480 × 582 像素,檔案大小:35 KB,MIME 類型:image/jpeg


摘要

描述
English: Studio publicity portrait of Doris Day for the 1960 film Midnight Lace.
日期 Possibly taken in August or September of 1960
來源 https://www.amazon.com/Doris-Day/e/B000APWSWI
作者 Universal Pictures
授權許可
(重用此檔案)

Copyright details for this image are as follows:

This is a publicity photo taken to promote a film actress. As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honthaner on page 211 of The Complete Film Production Handbook, (Focal Press, 2001):

"Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."

Nancy E. Wolff, on page 55 of The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook (Allworth Communications, 2007), includes a similar explanation:

"There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them."

Film industry author Gerald Mast, on page 87 of Film Study and the Copyright Law (1989), writes:

"According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."

Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for Cinema and Media Studies writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference with cinema scholars and editors, that they "expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements... [and] some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."

Given the evidence supplied in these materials, it can be assumed that for the reasons stated above, this image is in the public domain in the United States.

VI seal

根據最有價值圖像標準,這張圖像被評定为在Doris Day範疇內最有價值的共享資源圖像。你可以在Commons:Valued image candidates/Day-midnightlace.jpg参看它的提名。

授權條款

本作品在美國屬於公有領域,因為其於1929至1977年(包括)間在美國出版,且沒有著作權聲明。更多詳細資訊,請參閱共享資源:赫特圖表,以及就出版的公共藝術品的詳細說明。請注意美國的作品在不適用較短期限法則的管轄區可能仍然受版權保護(基於作者的逝世日期),例如加拿大(作者逝世後50年)、中國大陸(作者逝世後50年,不包括香港和澳門)、德國(作者逝世後70年)、墨西哥(作者逝世後100年) 、瑞士(作者逝世後70年)及其他有本地條約的國家。

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Creative Commons CC-Zero 此檔案在創用CC CC0 1.0 通用公有領域貢獻宣告之下分發。
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說明

添加單行說明來描述出檔案所代表的內容
Doris Day

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描繪內容

著作權狀態 繁體中文 (已轉換拼寫)

共享資源質素評價 繁體中文 (已轉換拼寫)

維基共享資源最有價值圖像 中文 (已轉換拼寫)

始於:​15 5 2015

多媒體型式 繁體中文 (已轉換拼寫)

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目前2011年8月14日 (日) 01:12於 2011年8月14日 (日) 01:12 版本的縮圖480 × 582(35 KB)Caaaaarl

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