File:枕戈待旦 Sleeping on Spears, Awaiting the Dawn, calligraphy by Chang Kai-shek, at Nangan, Matsu Islands 20130627.jpg
![File:枕戈待旦 Sleeping on Spears, Awaiting the Dawn, calligraphy by Chang Kai-shek, at Nangan, Matsu Islands 20130627.jpg](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/%E6%9E%95%E6%88%88%E5%BE%85%E6%97%A6_Sleeping_on_Spears%2C_Awaiting_the_Dawn%2C_calligraphy_by_Chang_Kai-shek%2C_at_Nangan%2C_Matsu_Islands_20130627.jpg/800px-%E6%9E%95%E6%88%88%E5%BE%85%E6%97%A6_Sleeping_on_Spears%2C_Awaiting_the_Dawn%2C_calligraphy_by_Chang_Kai-shek%2C_at_Nangan%2C_Matsu_Islands_20130627.jpg)
原始檔案 (2,047 × 1,474 像素,檔案大小:721 KB,MIME 類型:image/jpeg)
摘要
描述枕戈待旦 Sleeping on Spears, Awaiting the Dawn, calligraphy by Chang Kai-shek, at Nangan, Matsu Islands 20130627.jpg |
English: Place: Nangan, Matsu Islands
The Matsu islands are a minor archipelago of 36 islands and islets in the East China Sea and administered by the Republic of China (Taiwan). The Matsu islands together form the county of Lienchiang, but most of Liangjiang County (same name, different spelling) is under control of the People's Republic of China. Linear distance from mainland China is less than 20 km. Mainlanders from Fujian and Zhejiang started migrating to the islands during the Yuan Dynasty. The popular net fishing industry had established the base for development of Fuao settlement and industrial development of the region over several hundred years. During the early Qing Dynasty, pirates gathered here and the residents left temporarily. In contrast with Taiwan and Penghu, the Matsu Islands were not ceded to the Japanese Empire via the Treaty of Shimonoseki in 1895. Neither were they occupied by Japanese troops during World War II because they were not important militarily. Due to its strategic location for the only route for spice road, the British established the Dongyong Lighthouse in Dongyin Island in 1912 to facilitate ships navigation. In 1911, the Qing Dynasty was toppled after the Xinhai Revolution on 10 October 1911 and the Republic of China (ROC) was established on 1 January 1912. Matsu Islands was subsequently governed under the administration of Fukien Province of the ROC. On 1 August 1927, the Nanchang Uprising broke out between the ruling Nationalist Party of China (KMT) and Communist Party of China (CPC) which marked the beginning of Chinese Civil War. After years of war, the CPC finally managed to take over mainland China from KMT and established the People's Republic of China (PRC) on 1 October 1949 which also covers the Lianjiang County of Fujian. The KMT subsequently retreated from mainland China to Taiwan in end of 1949. After their retreat, the KMT retained the offshore part from the original Lianjiang County located on Matsu Islands, and also all of Kinmen County. In July 1958 the PRC began massing forces opposite the two islands and began bombarding them on 23 August, triggering the Second Taiwan Strait Crisis. On 4 September 1958, the PRC announced the extension of its territorial waters by 20 kilometres (12 mi) to include the two islands. However, after talks were held between the USA and PRC in Warsaw, Poland later that month, a ceasefire was agreed and the status quo reaffirmed. The phrase "Quemoy and Matsu" became part of American political language in the 1960 U.S. presidential election. During the debates, both candidates, Vice-President Richard Nixon and Senator John F. Kennedy, pledged to use American forces if necessary to protect Taiwan from invasion by the PRC, which the United States did not recognize as a legitimate government. But the two candidates had different opinions about whether to use American forces to protect Taiwan's forward positions, Quemoy and Matsu, also. In fact, Senator Kennedy stated that these islands - as little as 9 kilometres (5.5 mi) off the coast of China and as much as 170 kilometres (106 mi) from Taiwan - were strategically indefensible and were not essential to the defense of Taiwan. On the contrary, Vice-President Nixon maintained that since Quemoy and Matsu were in the "area of freedom," they should not be surrendered to the Communists as a matter of "principle." Self governance of the county resumed in 1992 after the normalization of the political warfare with the mainland and the abolishment of Battle Field Administration on 7 November 1992. Afterwards, the local constructions progressed tremendously. In 1999, the islands were designated under Matsu National Scenic Area Administration. In January 2001, direct cargo and passenger shipping started between Matsu and Fujian Province of the PRC. Since 1 January 2015, tourists from mainland China could directly apply the Exit and Entry Permit upon arrival in Matsu Islands. This privilege also applies to Penghu and Kinmen as means to boost tourism in the outlying islands of Taiwan. Source: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matsu_Islands In 2013 I had the opportunity to visit the largest of the Matsu islands, Nangan, as a friend of mine is a teacher at a primary school on the island. |
日期 | |
來源 | https://www.flickr.com/photos/rutgervandermaar/46705837315/ |
作者 | Rutger van der Maar |
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這幅圖片原始出處為Flickr的https://flickr.com/photos/83468718@N06/46705837315 ,作者為Rutger van der Maar 。經機器人FlickreviewR 2在2021年5月4日審查後確定為採用cc-by-2.0的協議授權使用。 |
2021年5月4日
說明
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描繪內容
創作作者 Chinese (Hong Kong) (已轉換拼寫)
沒有維基數據項目的某些值
共享創意署名2.0通用版 Chinese (Hong Kong) (已轉換拼寫)
27 6 2013
曝光時間 繁體中文 (已轉換拼寫)
0.00125 秒
焦距比數 Chinese (Hong Kong) (已轉換拼寫)
2.8
焦距 Chinese (Hong Kong) (已轉換拼寫)
4.9 毫米
ISO速度 繁體中文 (已轉換拼寫)
125
檔案來源 Chinese (Taiwan) (已轉換拼寫)
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日期/時間 | 縮圖 | 尺寸 | 用戶 | 備註 | |
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目前 | 2021年5月4日 (二) 14:46 | ![]() | 2,047 × 1,474(721 KB) | Lokseng01 | Uploaded a work by Rutger van der Maar from https://www.flickr.com/photos/rutgervandermaar/46705837315/ with UploadWizard |
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相機製造商 | Canon |
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相機型號 | Canon IXUS 300 HS |
曝光時間 | 1/800 秒 (0.00125) |
光圈值 | f/2.8 |
ISO 速率 | 125 |
資料產生的日期時間 | 2013年6月27日 (四) 10:15 |
焦距 | 4.9毫米 |
寬度 | 2,047 px |
高度 | 1,474 px |
水平解析度 | 180 dpi |
垂直解析度 | 180 dpi |
使用軟體 | LightZone |
檔案修改日期時間 | 2013年6月27日 (四) 10:15 |
Exif 版本 | 2.2 |
數位化的日期時間 | 2013年6月27日 (四) 10:15 |
APEX 快門速度 | 9.65625 |
APEX 光圈 | 2.96875 |
APEX 曝光補償 | 0 |
最大陸地光圈 | 2 APEX(f/2) |
測光模式 | 中心加權平均 |
閃光燈 | 閃光燈未開啟、強制閃光燈關閉 |
支援的 Flashpix 版本 | 1 |
X 軸焦平面解析度 | 15,392.405063291 |
Y 軸焦平面解析度 | 15,370.786516854 |
焦平面解析度單位 | 英寸 |
感光模式 | 單晶片彩色區域感測器 |
檔案來源 | 數位相機 |
自訂影像處理 | 一般程序 |
曝光模式 | 自動曝光 |
白平衡 | 手動白平衡 |
數位變焦比率 | 1 |
場景拍攝類型 | 標準 |