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File:Bessie Coleman, First African American Pilot - GPN-2004-00027.jpg

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English: Born on January 26, 1892 in Atlanta, Texas to a family of sharecroppers, Bessie Coleman grew up in poverty. Her father abandoned the family when she was nine, and her elder brothers soon left as well, leaving her mother with the four youngest of her thirteen children. While taking care of her younger sisters, Bessie completed all eight available years of primary education, excelling in math. She enrolled at the Colored Agricultural and Normal University in Langston, Oklahoma in 1910, but lack of funds forced her to leave after only one term.

Five years later, she left the South and moved to Chicago to join two of her brothers, Walter and John, where she worked as a beautician for several years. An avid reader, she learned about World War I pilots in the newspaper and became intrigued by the prospect of flying. As a black woman, she had no chance of acceptance at any American pilot school, so she moved to France in 1919 and enrolled at the Ecole d'Aviation des Freres Caudon at Le Crotoy.

After returning briefly to the United States, she spent one more term in France practicing more advanced flying before finally settling back in her birth country. She did exhibition flying and gave lectures across the country from 1922 to 1926. While flying, she refused to perform unless the audiences were desegregated. She was test flying a new plane on April 30, 1926 when it malfunctioned, killing both her and the mechanic who was piloting it. Her career as the world's first African American pilot inspired many who followed.
日期 摄于1921年6月15日
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作者 National Air and Space Museum
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NASA states: Photographs are not protected by copyright unless noted. No such notification of copyright is present on the image description page

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这个媒体文件在美国属于公有领域。这适用于版权过期的美国作品,通常因为其首次出版于1929年1月1日之前,或即便当天或以后出版,其并未包含版权通告或获得版权回溯。查看这个页面可以获取到更多的解释。

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其他版本
File:Bessie Coleman - Flickr - San Diego Air ^ Space Museum Archives.png
File:Coleman-Bessie 01.jpg
本图像或视频收录于美国国家航空航天局 (NASA)NASA总部,其照片编号是: GPN-2004-00027 以及Alternate ID: 80-12873

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贝西·科尔曼 简体中文(已转写)

15 6 1921格里历

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image/jpeg

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120,932 字节

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