α-硝基甲苯
α-硝基甲苯 | |
---|---|
![]() | |
英文名 | α-nitrotoluene (nitromethyl)benzene |
识别 | |
CAS号 | 622-42-4 ![]() |
SMILES |
|
性质 | |
化学式 | C7H7NO2 |
摩尔质量 | 137.14 g·mol−1 |
熔点 | 80.7 °C(353.8 K)[1] |
沸点 | 114—115 °C(387—388 K)(12 Torr)[2] 231—233 °C(504—506 K)(分解)[3] |
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。 |
α-硝基甲苯是一种有机化合物,化学式为C7H7NO2。它可由亚硝酸银和溴化苄在乙醚中反应得到。[4]苯甲醇和亚硝酸钠在乙酸的存在下于二氯甲烷中反应,也能制得α-硝基甲苯。[5]它可以被还原剂还原为苄胺。[6]
参考文献
- ^ Copisarow, M. The purification of trinitrotoluene. Chemical News and Journal of Industrial Science, 1916. 113. 37-38.
- ^ Zalukajevs, L. Preparation of phenylnitromethane from phenylacetic acid(俄文). Latvijas PSR Zinatnu Akademijas Vestis, 1954. 3/80. 101-106.
- ^ G. B. Brown, R. L. Shriner. SALTS OF NITRO COMPOUNDS. II. THE REACTION OF THE SILVER SALT OF PHENYLNITROMETHANE WITH DIPHENYLBROMOMETHANE. The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 1937-09, 02 (4): 376–380 [2020-06-27]. ISSN 0022-3263. doi:10.1021/jo01227a010 (英语).
- ^ Guofei Huang, Xiaoyu Ren, Chunhui Jiang, Jia-Hong Wu, Guowei Gao, Tianli Wang. Efficient synthesis of ( E )-2-nitromethylcinnamates via phosphine-catalyzed tandem α-addition and 1,3-rearrangement. Organic Chemistry Frontiers. 2019, 6 (16): 2872–2876 [2020-06-27]. ISSN 2052-4129. doi:10.1039/C9QO00478E (英语).
- ^ A. Vidal-Albalat, K. Świderek, J. Izquierdo, S. Rodríguez, V. Moliner, F. V. González. Catalytic enantioselective epoxidation of nitroalkenes. Chemical Communications. 2016, 52 (65): 10060–10063 [2020-06-27]. ISSN 1359-7345. doi:10.1039/C6CC03539F (英语).
- ^ Lei Yu, Qi Zhang, Shu-Shuang Li, Jun Huang, Yong-Mei Liu, He-Yong He, Yong Cao. Gold-Catalyzed Reductive Transformation of Nitro Compounds Using Formic Acid: Mild, Efficient, and Versatile. ChemSusChem. 2015-09-21, 8 (18): 3029–3035 [2020-06-27]. doi:10.1002/cssc.201500869 (英语).