二氯二苯甲烷

维基百科,自由的百科全书
二氯二苯甲烷
IUPAC名
1,1′-(Dichloromethylene)dibenzene
别名 二苯二氯甲烷
二氯二苯基甲烷
α,α-二氯二苯甲烷
识别
CAS号 2051-90-3  checkY
PubChem 16327
ChemSpider 15492
SMILES
 
  • c1ccc(cc1)C(c2ccccc2)(Cl)Cl
Beilstein 1910601
性质
化学式 C13H10Cl2
摩尔质量 237.12 g·mol−1
外观 无色固体
密度 1.235 g/cm3
熔点 146—150 °C(419—423 K) [1]
沸点 193 °C(466 K)(32 torr)[2]
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。

二氯二苯甲烷是一种有机化合物,化学式为(C6H5)2CCl2,是一种无色固体。它可由四氯化碳在无水三氯化铝催化下发生付克烷基化反应得到。[3]它也可由二苯基甲酮五氯化磷反应制得:[4]

(C6H5)2CO + PCl5 → (C6H5)2CCl2 + POCl3

反应

二氯二苯甲烷和1,1'-二硫代二[1,1-二苯基硫化磷]及锂在四氢呋喃中反应,可以得到二苯基二硫代次膦酸二苯基亚甲酯。[5]它和粉在二甲基亚砜中反应,可以得到四苯基乙烯[6]

它和硫氰酸铵二氧化硫中反应,可以得到二异氰基二苯基甲烷;[7]它和叠氮化钠乙腈中反应,可以得到二叠氮二苯甲烷。[8]

参考文献

  1. ^ Ballester, Manuel; Juan Riera-Figueras; Juan Castaner; Carlos Badfa; Jose M. Monso. Inert carbon free radicals. I. Perchlorodiphenylmethyl and perchlorotriphenylmethyl radical series. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1971, 93 (9): 2215–2225 [2023-09-10]. ISSN 0002-7863. doi:10.1021/ja00738a021. (原始内容存档于2023-02-13). 
  2. ^ Andrews, L. J.; W. W. Kaeding. The Formation of Benzophenone and its Diethylketal in the Ethanolysis of Diphenyldichloromethane. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1951, 73 (3): 1007–1011 [2023-09-10]. ISSN 0002-7863. doi:10.1021/ja01147a036. (原始内容存档于2023-02-13). 
  3. ^ Marvel, C. S. (1941). "Benzophenone". Org. Synth.; Coll. Vol. 1: 95. 
  4. ^ Spaggiari, Alberto; Daniele Vaccari; Paolo Davoli; Giovanni Torre; Fabio Prati. A Mild Synthesis of Vinyl Halides andgem-Dihalides Using Triphenyl Phosphite−Halogen-Based Reagents. The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 2007, 72 (6): 2216–2219 [2023-09-10]. ISSN 0022-3263. PMID 17295542. doi:10.1021/jo061346g. (原始内容存档于2023-02-11). 
  5. ^ Torgasheva, N. A.; Khaskin, B. A.; Ishmuratov, A. S. Reaction of phosphorus-containing disulfides with aryldiazoalkanes and aryl carbenes. Zhurnal Obshchei Khimii. 1991, 61 (6): 1325–1328. ISSN 0044-460X (俄语).  CODEN ZOKHA4
  6. ^ Yasuyuki Tezuka, Akio Hashimoto, Koh Ushizaka, and Kiyokazu Imai. Generation and reactions of novel copper carbenoids through a stoichiometric reaction of copper metal with gem-dichlorides in dimethyl sulfoxide. The Journal of Organic Chemistry. 1990, 55 (1): 329–333 [2023-09-10]. doi:10.1021/jo00288a056. (原始内容存档于2023-11-19). 
  7. ^ Atef Hamed, Edgar Müller, Mahmoud Al-Talib, Johannes C. Jochims. On the Reactions of a-Chlorocarbenium Ions with Ammonium Thiocyanate and Potassium Cyanate. Synthesis. 1987, (8): 745–748. doi:10.1055/s-1987-28073. 
  8. ^ Barash, Louis; Wasserman, Edel; Yager, William A. Generation of methylenes from germinal diazides via excited nitrenes. Journal of the American Chemical Society. 1967, 89 (15): 3931–3932 [2023-09-10]. ISSN 0002-7863. doi:10.1021/ja00991a063. (原始内容存档于2020-07-05).