伊姆克·德·佩特

伊姆克·德·佩特
Imke de Pater
伊姆克·德·佩特; Imke de Pater
母校	萊頓大學（PhD）
	科学生涯
机构	加利福尼亞大學柏克萊分校
论文	Observations and models of the decimetric radio emission from Jupiter（1980年）

伊姆克·德·佩特（Imke de Pater）是一名在加利福尼亞大學柏克萊分校工作的荷蘭天文學家。她以對大行星的研究而知名，並領導團隊使用凱克望遠鏡對1994年舒梅克－李維九號彗星與木星的撞擊進行成像。

教育和職業生涯

德·佩特在高中時開始接觸天文學，當時一位家庭朋友給她一本天文學教科書，並把她介紹給烏特勒支的某人，以便她能了解這個領域^[1]。她在1980年獲得萊頓大學博士學位，同時從事木星的無線電發射研究^[2]。德·佩特是加利福尼亞大學柏克萊分校的天文學、地球和行星科學教授，曾擔任天文學系主任^[3]。

2015年，德·佩特被任命為美國地球物理聯盟會士，該聯盟將她評為：^[4]

從地球上以幾乎所有的光波對動態的外太陽系進行的遠見卓識的發現與最前沿的設想。

研究工作

德·佩特的研究中心是利用自適應光學和無線電觀測對大行星及其環和衛星（木星^[5]^[6]、海王星^[7]、土衛六^[8]和天王星^[9]）進行觀測。1994年舒梅克－李維九號彗星與木星相撞時，她領導利用凱克望遠鏡觀測撞擊的活動^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13]，彗星撞擊的動畫也可隨時向公眾提供^[14]。她對天王星環的重新排列的研究表明，它們是這個星球的動態特徵^[15]^[16]^[17]，並揭示天王星周圍新的塵埃帶的存在^[18]。

代表作品

de Pater, Imke; Lissauer, Jack J. Planetary Sciences. Cambridge University Press. 2015. ISBN 9781316195697.
de Pater, Imke; Lissauer, Jack J. Fundamental Planetary Science: Physics, Chemistry and Habitability. Cambridge University Press. 16 September 2013. ISBN 978-0521853309.
de Pater, I.; Hammel, H. B.; Showalter, M. R.; van Dam, M. A. The Dark Side of the Rings of Uranus. Science. 28 September 2007, 317 (5846): 1888–1890. PMID 17717152. S2CID 23875293. doi:10.1126/science.1148103.
de Pater, Imke; Massie, Steven T. Models of the millimeter-centimeter spectra of the giant planets. Icarus. 1 April 1985, 62 (1): 143–171. ISSN 0019-1035. doi:10.1016/0019-1035(85)90177-0 （英语）.
Mitchell, David L.; de Pater, Imke. Microwave Imaging of Mercury's Thermal Emission at Wavelengths from 0.3 to 20.5 cm. Icarus. 1 July 1994, 110 (1): 2–32. ISSN 0019-1035. doi:10.1006/icar.1994.1105 （英语）.
de Pater, I; Heiles, C; Wong, M; Maddalena, R.; Bird, M.; Funke, O; Neidhoefer, J; Price, R.; Kesteven, M; Calabretta, M; Klein, M.; Gulkis, S; Bolton, S.; Foster, R.; Sukumar, S; Strom, R.; LePoole, R.; Spoelstra, T; Robison, M; Hunstead, R.; Campbell-Wilson, D; Ye, T; Dulk, G; Leblanc, Y; Lecacheux, A; et, A. Outburst of Jupiter's synchrotron radiation after the impact of comet Shoemaker-Levy 9. Science. 30 June 1995, 268 (5219): 1879–1883. PMID 11536723. doi:10.1126/science.11536723.
de Pater, Imke; Romani, Paul N.; Atreya, Sushil K. Possible microwave absorption by H2S gas in Uranus' and Neptune's atmospheres. Icarus. 1 June 1991, 91 (2): 220–233. ISSN 0019-1035. doi:10.1016/0019-1035(91)90020-T. hdl:2027.42/29299  （英语）.
de Pater, Imke; Kurth, William S. Chapter 38 - The Solar System at Radio Wavelengths. Encyclopedia of the Solar System 2nd. 1 January 2007: 695–718. doi:10.1016/B978-012088589-3/50042-6 （英语）.

獲獎和榮譽

萊頓大學C.J. Kok評委獎（1980年）^[19]
國際無線電科學聯盟約翰·霍華德·德林傑金獎（1984年）^[20]
斯隆研究基金（1985年）^[21]
美國天文學會錢伯斯《行星天體物理學》寫作獎（2007年）^[22]^[23]
揚-亨德里克·歐特基金會與萊頓天文台奧爾特獎座（2007年）^[24]
美國地球物理聯盟會士（2015年）^[4]

參考資料

^ W.M. Keck Observatory Annual Report (PDF). Keck Observatory: 10. 2007 [2022-08-24]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-08-24）.
^ OCLC 6955828
^ Eastbay Astronomical Society | EAS Awards Dinner and Honored Speaker | Night Sky Network. nightsky.jpl.nasa.gov. [2021-07-23]. （原始内容存档于2022-08-24）.
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 de Pater. Honors Program. [23 July 2021]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-04）.
^ Staff, Aishwarya Kaimal |. UC Berkeley study finds ammonia plumes changing Jupiter's atmosphere. The Daily Californian. 2019-08-27 [2021-07-27]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-25）（美国英语）.
^ Researchers just measured Jupiter's stratospheric winds for the first time—and they're a doozy. Popular Science. 2021-03-19 [2021-07-27]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-27）（美国英语）.
^ SCIENCE WATCH; Neptune's Magnetism. The New York Times. 1988-08-02 [2021-07-23]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2022-08-24）（美国英语）.
^ The first global map of Titan reveals Earth-like features with a peculiar twist. Popular Science. 2019-11-20 [2021-07-27]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-05）（美国英语）.
^ Fountain, Henry. Measuring for Liftoff (That First Flight Is Crucial). The New York Times. 2006-04-11 [2021-07-23]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2019-12-13）（美国英语）.
^ 03.08.95 - Keck's Comet 'Video' Most Detailed. www.berkeley.edu. [2021-07-29]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-26）.
^ de Pater, I; Heiles, C; Wong, M; Maddalena, R.; Bird, M.; Funke, O; Neidhoefer, J; Price, R.; Kesteven, M; Calabretta, M; Klein, M.; Gulkis, S; Bolton, S.; Foster, R.; Sukumar, S; Strom, R.; LePoole, R.; Spoelstra, T; Robison, M; Hunstead, R.; Campbell-Wilson, D; Ye, T; Dulk, G; Leblanc, Y; Lecacheux, A; et, A. Outburst of Jupiter's synchrotron radiation after the impact of comet Shoemaker-Levy 9. Science. 30 June 1995, 268 (5219): 1879–1883. PMID 11536723. doi:10.1126/science.11536723.
^ Browne, Malcolm W. Astronomers Prepare for Comet's Collision With Jupiter. The New York Times. 1994-07-12 [2021-07-23]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2022-08-24）（美国英语）.
^ Browne, Malcolm W. 4 Blasts Start the End of Jupiter Fireworks. The New York Times. 1994-07-22 [2021-07-23]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2022-11-27）（美国英语）.
^ Fragment A Collision Animation. www2.jpl.nasa.gov. [2021-07-29]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-07）.
^ Minkel, J. R. Dark Side of Uranus' Rings Reveals Dramatic Changes. Scientific American. August 23, 2007 [2022-08-24]. （原始内容存档于2022-09-30）（英语）.
^ de Pater, I.; Hammel, H. B.; Showalter, M. R.; van Dam, M. A. The Dark Side of the Rings of Uranus. Science. 28 September 2007, 317 (5846): 1888–1890. PMID 17717152. S2CID 23875293. doi:10.1126/science.1148103.
^ Science podcast. Science Podcasts (播客). American Association for the Advancement of Science. August 24, 2007. 事件发生在 11:22 [July 28, 2021]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-23）.
^ de Pater, Imke; Hammel, Heidi B.; Gibbard, Seran G.; Showalter, Mark R. New Dust Belts of Uranus: One Ring, Two Ring, Red Ring, Blue Ring. Science. 7 April 2006, 312 (5770): 92–94. ISSN 0036-8075. OSTI 957162. PMID 16601188. S2CID 32250745. doi:10.1126/science.1125110 （英语）.
^ C.J. Jok Jury Award - All winners since 1971. www.universiteitleiden.nl. [2021-07-23]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-21）（英语）.
^ URSI Awards. www.ursi.org. [2021-07-23]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-06）.
^ 90 SCIENTISTS AND ECONOMISTS WIN SLOAN RESEARCH AWARDS. The New York Times. 1985-03-10 [2021-07-23]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2019-02-27）（美国英语）.
^ de Pater, Imke; Lissauer, Jack J. Planetary Sciences. Cambridge University Press. 2015. ISBN 9781316195697.
^ Chambliss Astronomical Writing Award | American Astronomical Society. aas.org. [2021-07-23]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-19）.
^ Oort Lecture 2017: What wonderful worlds: A journey through our Solar System. Leiden University. May 2017 [2021-07-23]. （原始内容存档于2022-08-24）（英语）.

[1] W.M. Keck Observatory Annual Report (PDF). Keck Observatory: 10. 2007 [2022-08-24]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-08-24）.

[2] OCLC 6955828

[3] Eastbay Astronomical Society | EAS Awards Dinner and Honored Speaker | Night Sky Network. nightsky.jpl.nasa.gov. [2021-07-23]. （原始内容存档于2022-08-24）.

[未命名-20230318184912-4] 4.0 ^4.1 de Pater. Honors Program. [23 July 2021]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-04）.

[5] Staff, Aishwarya Kaimal |. UC Berkeley study finds ammonia plumes changing Jupiter's atmosphere. The Daily Californian. 2019-08-27 [2021-07-27]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-25）（美国英语）.

[6] Researchers just measured Jupiter's stratospheric winds for the first time—and they're a doozy. Popular Science. 2021-03-19 [2021-07-27]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-27）（美国英语）.

[7] SCIENCE WATCH; Neptune's Magnetism. The New York Times. 1988-08-02 [2021-07-23]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2022-08-24）（美国英语）.

[8] The first global map of Titan reveals Earth-like features with a peculiar twist. Popular Science. 2019-11-20 [2021-07-27]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-05）（美国英语）.

[9] Fountain, Henry. Measuring for Liftoff (That First Flight Is Crucial). The New York Times. 2006-04-11 [2021-07-23]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2019-12-13）（美国英语）.

[10] 03.08.95 - Keck's Comet 'Video' Most Detailed. www.berkeley.edu. [2021-07-29]. （原始内容存档于2022-10-26）.

[11] Pater, I; Heiles, C; Wong, M; Maddalena, R.; Bird, M.; Funke, O; Neidhoefer, J; Price, R.; Kesteven, M; Calabretta, M; Klein, M.; Gulkis, S; Bolton, S.; Foster, R.; Sukumar, S; Strom, R.; LePoole, R.; Spoelstra, T; Robison, M; Hunstead, R.; Campbell-Wilson, D; Ye, T; Dulk, G; Leblanc, Y; Lecacheux, A; et, A. Outburst of Jupiter's synchrotron radiation after the impact of comet Shoemaker-Levy 9. Science. 30 June 1995, 268 (5219): 1879–1883. PMID 11536723. doi:10.1126/science.11536723.

[12] Browne, Malcolm W. Astronomers Prepare for Comet's Collision With Jupiter. The New York Times. 1994-07-12 [2021-07-23]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2022-08-24）（美国英语）.

[13] Browne, Malcolm W. 4 Blasts Start the End of Jupiter Fireworks. The New York Times. 1994-07-22 [2021-07-23]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2022-11-27）（美国英语）.

[14] Fragment A Collision Animation. www2.jpl.nasa.gov. [2021-07-29]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-07）.

[15] Minkel, J. R. Dark Side of Uranus' Rings Reveals Dramatic Changes. Scientific American. August 23, 2007 [2022-08-24]. （原始内容存档于2022-09-30）（英语）.

[16] Pater, I.; Hammel, H. B.; Showalter, M. R.; van Dam, M. A. The Dark Side of the Rings of Uranus. Science. 28 September 2007, 317 (5846): 1888–1890. PMID 17717152. S2CID 23875293. doi:10.1126/science.1148103.

[17] Science podcast. Science Podcasts (播客). American Association for the Advancement of Science. August 24, 2007. 事件发生在 11:22 [July 28, 2021]. （原始内容存档于2021-07-23）.

[18] Pater, Imke; Hammel, Heidi B.; Gibbard, Seran G.; Showalter, Mark R. New Dust Belts of Uranus: One Ring, Two Ring, Red Ring, Blue Ring. Science. 7 April 2006, 312 (5770): 92–94. ISSN 0036-8075. OSTI 957162. PMID 16601188. S2CID 32250745. doi:10.1126/science.1125110 （英语）.

[19] C.J. Jok Jury Award - All winners since 1971. www.universiteitleiden.nl. [2021-07-23]. （原始内容存档于2022-01-21）（英语）.

[20] URSI Awards. www.ursi.org. [2021-07-23]. （原始内容存档于2023-01-06）.

[21] 90 SCIENTISTS AND ECONOMISTS WIN SLOAN RESEARCH AWARDS. The New York Times. 1985-03-10 [2021-07-23]. ISSN 0362-4331. （原始内容存档于2019-02-27）（美国英语）.

[:0-22] Pater, Imke; Lissauer, Jack J. Planetary Sciences. Cambridge University Press. 2015. ISBN 9781316195697.

[23] Chambliss Astronomical Writing Award | American Astronomical Society. aas.org. [2021-07-23]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-19）.

[24] Oort Lecture 2017: What wonderful worlds: A journey through our Solar System. Leiden University. May 2017 [2021-07-23]. （原始内容存档于2022-08-24）（英语）.

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