酵母菌目

酵母菌目
	釀酒酵母 under 微分干涉相差显微镜
科学分类
界：	真菌界 Fungi
门：	子囊菌门 Ascomycota
纲：	酵母菌綱 Saccharomycetes
目：	酵母菌目 Saccharomycetales; Kudryatsev (1960)
科
	見內文

酵母菌目（學名：Saccharomycetales），或只作酵母目，是真菌界子囊菌门酵母菌綱之下唯一的一個目。

分類

本目現時由13個科組成^[3]：

浆霉科 Ascoideaceae
Cephaloascaceae（英语：Cephaloascaceae）
德巴利酵母菌科 Debaryomycetaceae
雙足囊菌科（英语：Dipodascaceae） Dipodascaceae
Endomycetaceae（英语：Endomycetaceae）
Lipomycetaceae（英语：Lipomycetaceae）
Metschnikowiaceae（英语：Metschnikowiaceae） T. Kamieński, 1900^[2]
Phaffomycetaceae
毕赤酵母科 Pichiaceae Zender, 1925^[2]
酵母科 Saccharomycetaceae G. Winter, 1880^[2]
Saccharomycopsidaceae（英语：Saccharomycopsidaceae）^[2]
Trichomonascaceae（英语：Trichomonascaceae）^[2]

在GBIF上，本目包含以下科：

Alloascoideaceae
浆霉科 Ascoideaceae
Cephaloascaceae
德巴利酵母菌科 Debaryomycetaceae
Dipodascaceae
Endomycetaceae
Eremotheciaceae
Lipomycetaceae
Metschnikowiaceae
Phaffomycetaceae
毕赤酵母科 Pichiaceae
酵母科 Saccharomycetaceae
Saccharomycodaceae
复膜孢酵母科 Saccharomycopsidaceae
- Ambrosiozyma Van der Walt
- Arthroascus
- Botryoascus
- Endomycopsella K.B.Boedijn, 1960
- Endomycopsis
- 复膜孢酵母属 Saccharomycopsis Schiønning
  - Saccharomycopsis amapae (P.B.Morais, C.A.Rosa, S.A.Mey., Mend.-Hagler & Hagler) Casarég. & N.Jacques
  - Saccharomycopsis babjevae (G.I.Naumov & M.T.Sm.) Casarég. & N.Jacques
  - Saccharomycopsis capsularis Schiønning
  - Saccharomycopsis crataegensis Kurtzman & Wick.
  - Saccharomycopsis fermentans (C.F.Lee, F.L.Lee, W.H.Hsu & Phaff) Kurtzman & Robnett
  - 扣囊复膜孢酵母 Saccharomycopsis fibuligera (Lindner) Klöcker
  - Saccharomycopsis fodiens Lachance, C.A.Rosa & E.J.Carvajal
  - Saccharomycopsis guyanensis N.Jacques, C.Louis-Mondesir, M.Coton, E.Coton & S.Casaregola, 2013
  - Saccharomycopsis javanensis (Klöcker) Kurtzman & Robnett
  - Saccharomycopsis lassenensis (Kurtzman) Casaregola & Jacques, 2014
  - Saccharomycopsis lipolytica (Wick., Kurtzman & Herman) Yarrow, 1972，为Yarrowia lipolytica (Wick., Kurtzman & Herman) Van der Walt & Arx的异名
  - Saccharomycopsis malanga (Dwidjos.) Kurtzman, Vesonder & M.J.Smiley
  - Saccharomycopsis olivae S.Casaregola, N.Jacques, C.Louis-Mondesir & E.Coton, 2014
  - Saccharomycopsis oosterbeekiorum M.Groenew. & M.T.Sm.
  - Saccharomycopsis oxydans S.Nasr & A.Yurkov
  - Saccharomycopsis phaeospora (Boedijn) Arx
  - Saccharomycopsis phalli F.H.Tian, X.X.Yuan & K.Q.Peng
  - Saccharomycopsis schoenii (Nadson & Krassiln.) Kurtzman & Robnett
  - Saccharomycopsis selenospora (Nadson & Krassiln.) Kurtzman & Robnett, 1995
  - Saccharomycopsis synnaedendra D.B.Scott & Van der Walt
  - Saccharomycopsis vini (Kreger-van Rij) Van der Walt & D.B.Scott
毛红曲霉科 Trichomonascaceae
Kurtzman & Robnett 2007
- Arxula J.P.van der Walt, M.T.Smith & Y.Yamada, 1989
- Blastobotrys Klopotek, 1967
- Diddensiella G.Péter, Dlauchy & Kurtzman, 2012
- Groenewaldozyma Kurtzman, 2016
- Spencermartinsiella G.Péter, Dlauchy, Tornai-Leh., M.Suzuki & Kurtzman
- Sugiyamaella Kurtzman & Robnett
- Sympodiomyces Fell & Statzell, 1971
- 毛红曲霉属 Trichomonascus H.S.Jacks.
- Wickerhamiella Van der Walt & Liebenberg
  - Wickerhamiella allomyrinae F.L.Hui, Y.C.Ren, Yun Wang, Liang Chen & T.Ke
  - Wickerhamiella alocasiicola (F.Y.Bai & S.A.Wang) C.Vega & Lachance
  - Wickerhamiella australiensis Lachance, C.A.Rosa, Starmer, Schlag-Edl., J.S.F.Barker & J.M.Bowles
  - Wickerhamiella azyma (Van der Walt, Johannsen & Yarrow) C.Vega & Lachance
  - Wickerhamiella azymoides (C.A.Rosa, Morais, Lachance & R.C.Trindade) C.Vega & Lachance
  - Wickerhamiella bombiphila (Brysch-Herzb. & Lachance) C.Vega & Lachance
  - Wickerhamiella brachini F.L.Hui & Y.C.Ren
  - Wickerhamiella cachassae Badotti, F.C.O.Gomes, Lachance & C.A.Rosa, 2013
  - Wickerhamiella cacticola Lachance, C.A.Rosa, Starmer, Schlag-Edl., J.S.F.Barker & J.M.Bowles
  - Wickerhamiella dianesei Lachance, H.M.M.Vale, Sperandio & C.A.Rosa
  - Wickerhamiella domercqiae Van der Walt
  - Wickerhamiella drosophilae (Lachance, C.A.Rosa, Starmer, Schlag-Edl., J.S.F.Barker & J.M.Bowles) C.Vega & Lachance
  - Wickerhamiella dulcicola Badotti, F.C.O.Gomes, Morais, Lachance & C.A.R.Rosa, 2013
  - Wickerhamiella fructicola Pagnocca, C.A.Rosa, Dayo-Owoy. & A.Rodrigues
  - Wickerhamiella galacta (Golubev & Babeva) C.Vega & Lachance
  - Wickerhamiella goesii Hagler, J.R.A.Ribeiro, T.Pinotti, L.R.Brandão, Lachance & C.A.Rosa
  - Wickerhamiella hasegawae (Nakase, Jindam., Limtong, Am-in & Imanishi) C.Vega & Lachance
  - Wickerhamiella infanticola (Kurtzman) C.Vega & Lachance
  - Wickerhamiella jalapaonensis (C.A.Rosa, P.B.Morais, Lachance & Pimenta) C.Vega & Lachance
  - Wickerhamiella kazuoi (Nakase, Jindam., Limtong, Am-in & Imanishi) C.Vega & Lachance
  - Wickerhamiella kiyanii Pagnocca, C.A.Rosa, Dayo-Owoy. & A.Rodrigues
  - Wickerhamiella koratensis ^[4]
  - Wickerhamiella kurtzmanii Lachance, N.Jacques, Grondin, Casareg. & C.A.Rosa
  - Wickerhamiella limtongiae ^[4]
  - Wickerhamiella lipophila Lachance, J.M.Bowles, Carm.Muell. & Starmer
  - Wickerhamiella martinezcrusiae N.O.P.Maciel, A.R.O.Santos, C.R.Felix, Landell, D.M.Pagani, Pimenta, P.Morais, Angchuan, Wongpanit, Srisuk, Lachance & C.A.Rosa
  - Wickerhamiella musiphila (F.Y.Bai & S.A.Wang) C.Vega & Lachance
  - Wickerhamiella nakhonpathomensis Khunnamw., Kanpiengjai, Kanongnuch & Limtong
  - Wickerhamiella natalensis C.Vega, Albaladejo & Lachance
  - Wickerhamiella nectarea C.Vega, Albaladejo & Lachance
  - Wickerhamiella occidentalis Lachance, C.A.Rosa, Starmer, Schlag-Edl., J.S.F.Barker & J.M.Bowles
  - Wickerhamiella osmotolerans Sakpuntoon, Angchuan, Boonmak, Chin F.Chang, S.M.Liu, C.F.Lee, Limtong & Srisuk
  - Wickerhamiella pagnoccae Van der Walt
  - Wickerhamiella pararugosa (Nakase, Komag. & Fukaz.) de Vega & Lachance
  - Wickerhamiella parazyma (Lachance) C.Vega & Lachance
  - Wickerhamiella pterostichi F.L.Hui & Y.C.Ren
  - Wickerhamiella qilinensis F.L.Hui & Y.C.Ren
  - Wickerhamiella sergipiensis (R.C.Trindade, M.A.Resende, Lachance & C.A.Rosa) C.Vega & Lachance
  - Wickerhamiella shivajii R.Avchar, M.Groenew. & A.Baghela
  - Wickerhamiella siamensis Khunn., Suruss., Jindam. & Limtong
  - Wickerhamiella slavikovae Hagler, J.R.A.Ribeiro, T.Pinotti, L.R.Brandão, C.F.Lee, C.W.Hsieh, Lachance & C.A.Rosa
  - Wickerhamiella sorbophila (Nakase) C.Vega & Lachance
  - Wickerhamiella spandovensis (Henninger & Windisch) C.Vega & Lachance
  - Wickerhamiella tropicalis Sakpuntoon, Angchuan, Boonmak, Chin F.Chang, S.M.Liu, C.F.Lee, Limtong & Srisuk
  - Wickerhamiella vanderwaltii (Vidal-Leir.) C.Vega & Lachance
  - Wickerhamiella verensis Belloch, A.I.Pelaez, Menendez-Vega, J.Sanchez & Kurtzman
  - Wickerhamiella versatilis (Etchells & T.A.Bell) de Vega & Lachance
- Zygoascus M.T.Sm., 1986
Trigonopsidaceae Lachance & Kurtzman 2013
Wickerhamomycetaceae Kurtzman, Robnett & Bas.-Powers 2008

科的地位未定的属：

Acanthothecium Speg.
Acarellina Bat. & H.Maia
Acerbiella Sacc. & D.Sacc.
Acremoniella Sacc.
Actiniopsis Starbäck
Actinopelte Stizenb.
Actinoteichus Cavalc. & Poroca
Actinotexis Arx
Actinothecium Ces.
Actonia C.W.Dodge, 1935
Allosoma Syd.
Allothyrina Bat. & J.L.Bezerra
Amphoropycnium Bat.
Ampulliferopsis Bat. & Cavalc.
Anungitopsis R.F.Castañeda & W.B.Kendr.
Aphidomyces Brain, 1923
Ascobotryozyma J.Kerrigan, M.T.Sm. & J.D.Rogers, 2001
Ascotrichosporon
Azymocandida
Bacillopsis Petschenko, 1908
Berkhoutia
Blastodendrion
Cicadomyces K.Sulc, 1911
Crinitomyces
Sakpuntoon, G.Péter, M.Groenew., Dlauchy, Limtong & Srisuk, 2022
- Crinitomyces reliqui Sakpuntoon, G.Péter, M.Groenew., Dlauchy, Limtong & Srisuk, 2022^[5]
Dabaryomyces Klöcker, 1909
Deakozyma C.P.Kurtzman & C.J.Robnett, 2014
Diamantinia A.N.Mill., Laessøe & Huhndorf
Didymobotryum Sacc.
Diutina Khunnamwong, Lertwattanasakul, Jindam., Limtong & Lachance, 2015
Dolichoascus Thibaut & Ansel, 1970
Enantiothamnus Verona, 1933
Endomycodes Delitsch, 1943
Entelexis J.P.van der Walt & E.Johannsen, 1973
Ephebella Itzigsohn, 1857
Eutorulopsis Cif.
Fragosia A.Caballero, 1928
有孢汉逊酵母属 Hanseniaspora Zikes ex Klöcker
Helicodochium J.S.Monteiro et al.
Helotiella Sacc.
Hyaloderma Speg.
Limtongella
Limtongozyma Boontham, Angchuan, Boonmak & Srisuk, 2021
Macrorhabdus Tomasz., Logan, Snowden, Kurtzman & Phalen, 2003
Melioliphila Speg.
Menezesia Torrend, 1913
Metahyphopichia
Middelhovenomyces
Kurtzman & Robnett, 2014
- Middelhovenomyces petrohuensis (C. Ramírez & A.E. González) Kurtzman & Robnett 2014
- Middelhovenomyces tepae (Grinb.) Kurtzman & Robnett 2014
Mycotorula
Myrmaecium Nitschke ex Fuckel
Neohelicosporium Y.Z.Lu, J.C.Kang & K.D.Hyde
Oleina Van Tieghem, 1887
Ophiochaeta (Sacc.) Sacc.
Paranthostomella Speg.
Parendomyces Queyrat & Laroche
Phaeoacremonium W.Gams, Crous & M.J.Wingf.
Polyrhizon Theiss. & Syd.
Pseudomycoderma H.Will, 1916
Pseudothis Theiss. & Syd.
Psyllidomyces P.Buchner, 1912
Puttemansia Henn.
Pyrenopolyporus Lloyd
Rizaliopsis Bat., Castr., J.L.Bezerra & Matta
Roselymyces Fiúza, C.R.Silva, R.F.Castañeda & Gusmão
Rosenscheldiella Theiss. & Syd.
Saccardomyces Henn.
Sachsia Bay, 1894
Saturnospora Z.W.Liu & C.P.Kurtzman, 1991
Schizoblastosporon Ciferri, 1930
Singera Bat. & J.L.Bezerra
Squamulea Arup, Søchting & Frödén
Starmerella C.A.Rosa & Lachance
Suhomyces M.Blackw. & Kurtzman, 2016
Syntexis Theiss.
Syringospora Quinq.
Teunomyces Kurtzman & M.Blackw., 2016
Thailandia
Torulopsis Berl., 1894
Tyridiomyces W.A.Wheeler, 1907
Xenomeris Syd.
Xylocrea Möller

參考文獻

^ Kudryatsev, V. Die Systematik der Hefen. Berlin: Akademie Verlag. 1960 （德语）.
^ ^2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 ^2.5 Kirk, Paul M.; Clipson, Nicolas. Saccharomycetales. WoRMS. 2016-12-02 [2019-11-11] –通过WoRMS.
^ McLaughlin, David J.; Kumar, T. K. Arun; Blackwell, Meredith; Letcher, Peter M.; Roberson, Robert W. 9 Subcellular Structure and Biochemical Characters in Fungal Phylogeny. McLaughlin, David J. (编). Systematics and Evolution: Part B. The Mycota. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. 2015: 229–258. ISBN 978-3-662-46011-5. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-46011-5_9 （英语）.
^ ^4.0 ^4.1 Phylogenomic delineation of two new species of ascomycetous yeasts, Wickerhamiella koratensis sp. nov. and Wickerhamiella limtongiae sp. nov., and proposal of two synonyms, Wickerhamiella infanticola and Wickerhamiella tropicalis. Microbiology Society. [2024-06-18].
^ Sakpuntoon, V.; Péter, G.; Groenewald, M.; Dlauchy, D.; Limtong, S.; Srisuk, N. Description of Crinitomyces reliqui gen. nov., sp. nov. and Reassignment of Trichosporiella flavificans and Candida ghanaensis to the Genus Crinitomyces. J. Fungi 2022, 8, 224. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof8030224

外部連結

維基物種上的相關信息：酵母菌目
Tree of Life: Saccharomycetales （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）

这是一篇與酵母相關的小作品。您可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。

[Kudryatsev_1960-1] Kudryatsev, V. Die Systematik der Hefen. Berlin: Akademie Verlag. 1960 （德语）.

[WoRMS_100018-2] 2.0 ^2.1 ^2.2 ^2.3 ^2.4 ^2.5 Kirk, Paul M.; Clipson, Nicolas. Saccharomycetales. WoRMS. 2016-12-02 [2019-11-11] –通过WoRMS.

[Mycota_2015-3] McLaughlin, David J.; Kumar, T. K. Arun; Blackwell, Meredith; Letcher, Peter M.; Roberson, Robert W. 9 Subcellular Structure and Biochemical Characters in Fungal Phylogeny. McLaughlin, David J. (编). Systematics and Evolution: Part B. The Mycota. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. 2015: 229–258. ISBN 978-3-662-46011-5. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-46011-5_9 （英语）.

[Varunya-4] 4.0 ^4.1 Phylogenomic delineation of two new species of ascomycetous yeasts, Wickerhamiella koratensis sp. nov. and Wickerhamiella limtongiae sp. nov., and proposal of two synonyms, Wickerhamiella infanticola and Wickerhamiella tropicalis. Microbiology Society. [2024-06-18].

[5] Sakpuntoon, V.; Péter, G.; Groenewald, M.; Dlauchy, D.; Limtong, S.; Srisuk, N. Description of Crinitomyces reliqui gen. nov., sp. nov. and Reassignment of Trichosporiella flavificans and Candida ghanaensis to the Genus Crinitomyces. J. Fungi 2022, 8, 224. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof8030224

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