巨首蚁属
(※)该属已撤销,下属物种已搬至盲切叶蚁属(Carebara)。
巨首蚁属 | |
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大型兵蚁和工蚁的合照 | |
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 节肢动物门 Arthropoda |
纲: | 昆虫纲 Insecta |
目: | 膜翅目 Hymenoptera |
科: | 蟻科 Formicidae |
亚科: | 家蟻亞科 Myrmicinae |
族: | 角腹蚁族 Crematogastrini |
属: | 巨首蚁属 Pheidologeton Mayr, 1862 |
模式種 | |
全异巨首蚁
Pheidologeton diversus (Jerdon, 1851)
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物种 | |
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多样性[1] | |
27种 | |
異名[2] | |
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巨首蚁属(学名:Pheidologeton)台译拟大头家蚁属,是一门已经撤销的属。[2]
该属蚂蚁具有行军习性,因此也常被人直接叫做行军蚁。而在英文中,全异巨首蚁(Carebara diversa)和C. silenus常被叫做“Marauder Ants”(直译为掠夺者蚁) [3]。
该属因为其独特的行军特性而在蚂蚁饲养者中爆火。
文字拆解
巨首蚁意为“巨大的头部蚂蚁”,其中的“首”为文言文,翻译成现代汉语即“头部”。而该属的兵蚁头部和身体的比例及其的大,故为“巨首蚁属”。
物种
- Pheidologeton aberrans Santschi 1937
- 近缘巨首蚁 Pheidologeton affinis (Jerdon 1851) 相邻拟大头家蚁
- 锡兰巨首蚁 Pheidologeton ceylonensis Forel 1911 锡兰拟大头家蚁
- 齿突巨首蚁 Pheidologeton dentiviris Forel 1913
- 全异巨首蚁 Pheidologeton diversus (Jerdon 1851) 多样拟大头家蚁
- Pheidologeton hammoniae Stitz 1923
- Pheidologeton hostilis (Smith 1858)
- Pheidologeton kunensis Ettershank 1966
- Pheidologeton maccus Wheeler 1929
- Pheidologeton mayri Santschi 1928
- 黑沟巨首蚁 Pheidologeton melasolenus Zhou & Zheng, 1997
- Pheidologeton nanus Roger 1863
- Pheidologeton obscurus Viehmeyer 1914
- Pheidologeton petulens Santschi 1920
- Pheidologeton pullatus Santschi 1920
- Pheidologeton pygmaeus Emery 1887
- Pheidologeton ruber (Smith 1860)
- 皱头巨首蚁 Pheidologeton rugiceps (Heer 1850)
- Pheidologeton rugosus Karavaiev 1935
- Pheidologeton schossnicensis Assmann 1870
- Pheidologeton silenus (Smith 1858)
- 西氏拟大头家蚁 Pheidologeton silvestrii Wheeler 1929 西氏巨首蚁
- 孤独巨首蚁 Pheidologeton solitarius Stitz 1910
- Pheidologeton transversalis (Smith 1860)
- 粗纹巨首蚁 Pheidologeton trechideros Zhou & Zheng, 1997 [6]
- Pheidologeton varius Santschi 1920
- 红巨首蚁 Pheidologeton vespillo Wheeler 1921
- Pheidologeton volsellata Santschi 1937
- 矢野巨首蚁 Pheidologeton yanoi Forel 1912 矢野拟大头家蚁
- 增城巨首蚁 Pheidologeton zengchengensis Zhou et al., 2006 [6]
参考资料
- ^ Pheidologeton - Encyclopedia of Life. eol.org. [2024-10-19].
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Bolton, B. 2003. Synopsis and Classification of Formicidae. Mem. Am. Entomol. Inst. 71: 370pp (page 217, Phidologeton as junior synonym of Pheidologeton)
- ^ Moffett, M.W. (2019). Marauder Ants (Carebara in Part). In: Starr, C. (eds) Encyclopedia of Social Insects. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90306-4_75-1
- ^ Pheidologeton names - Encyclopedia of Life. eol.org. [2024-10-19].
- ^ Checklist of Pheidologeton species. AntWiki. [2024-10-18].
- ^ 6.0 6.1 Zhou Shanyi ,Zhao Shuang ,Jia Fenglong. A TAXONOMICSTUDYON THEANTGENUS PHEIDOLOGETONMAYR (HYMENOPTERA, FORMICIDAE,MYRMICINAE) FROMCHINA (PDF). 动物分类学报. Oct. , 2006,. 31 (4) : 870- 873 [2024-10-28].
警告:默认排序键“P”覆盖了之前的默认排序键“Pheidologeton”。