忠诚誓词 (美国)
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忠诚誓词(英語:Oath of Allegiance)是每个合法的美国永久居民(lawful permanent resident, LPR)希望加入美国国籍时都必须宣读并认同的官方誓言[1]。
宣誓词
中文翻译:
我谨此宣誓,我完全放弃我对以前所属任何外国亲王、君主、国家或主权之公民资格及忠诚;我将支持及捍卫美利坚合众国宪法和法律、对抗国内和国外所有的敌人;我将真诚地效忠美国;当法律要求时,我愿为保卫美国拿起武器;当法律要求时,我会为美国做非战斗性之军事服务;当法律要求时,我会在政府官员指挥下执行具有国家重要意义的工作。我在此心甘情愿地宣誓,绝无任何心智障碍、借口或保留;请上帝保佑我。
I hereby declare, on oath, that I absolutely and entirely renounce and abjure all allegiance and fidelity to any foreign prince, potentate, state or sovereignty, of whom or which I have heretofore been a subject or citizen; that I will support and defend the Constitution and laws of the United States of America against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that I will bear arms on behalf of the United States when required by the law; that I will perform noncombatant service in the armed forces of the United States when required by the law; that I will perform work of national importance under civilian direction when required by the law; and that I take this obligation freely without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion; so help me God.[2]
参见
参考文献
- ^ 美國法典第8编 § 第1452節 ("Certificates of citizenship or U.S. non-citizen national status; procedure"); see also ("The term 'national of the United States' means (A) a citizen of the United States, or (B) a person who, though not a citizen of the United States, owes permanent allegiance to the United States.") (emphasis added); Black's Law Dictionary at p.87 (9th ed., 2009) (defining the term "permanent allegiance" as "[t]he lasting allegiance owed to [the United States] by its citizens or [permanent resident]s.") (emphasis added); Ricketts v. Att'y Gen., 897 F.3d 491 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), 493-94 n.3 (3d Cir. 2018) ("Citizenship and nationality are not synonymous."); Jennings v. Rodriguez, 583 U.S. ___, ___-___ (2018), 138 S.Ct. 830 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), 855-56 (2018) (Justice Thomas concurring) ("The term 'or' is almost always disjunctive, that is, the [phrase]s it connects are to be given separate meanings."); Chalmers v. Shalala, 23 F.3d 752 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), 755 (3d Cir. 1994) (same).
- ^ Oath of Allegiance for Naturalized Citizens. Citizenship and Immigration Services. uscis.gov. U.S. Department of Homeland Security. [2010-06-30]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-06).