拉脫維亞獨立戰爭
拉脫維亞獨立戰爭 | ||||||||||
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1918–1919年俄國西征的一部分 | ||||||||||
![]() 1919年北拉脫維亞旅進入里加 | ||||||||||
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参战方 | ||||||||||
支援: 協約國 |
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指挥官与领导者 | ||||||||||
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兵力 | ||||||||||
![]() 69,232 271 machine guns 321 light machine guns 54 guns 33 mortars[3] (January 1920) ![]() 16,000[4] 3 armoured vehicles 5 armoured trains 39 guns 204 machine guns[5] (June 1919) ![]() 1 cruiser 8 destroyers 2 torpedo boats 1 minesweeper ![]() 2 torpedo boats 2 gunboats ![]() 20 000 infantry 25 tanks (January 1920) |
![]() 20,000[4] 10 armoured vehicles 3 armoured trains 18 airplanes 100 guns 469 machine guns[5] (June 1919) |
![]() 5,600–6,300[6] 55 machine-guns 42 guns 3 armoured trains[7] | ||||||||
伤亡与损失 | ||||||||||
![]() 3,046 killed 4,085 wounded[8] ![]() 300 killed 800 wounded[9] |
![]() 840 killed 3,000 wounded[10][11] | 不詳 |
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拉脫維亞獨立戰爭(拉脫維亞語:Latvijas brīvības cīņas)是拉脫維亞為取得獨立而和蘇俄之間爆發的戰爭,開始於1918年12月5日,結束於1920年8月11日。這場戰爭最終以蘇俄和拉脫維亞簽訂里加和約,蘇俄承認拉脫維亞獨立告終[12]。
參考資料
- ^ Per Finsted. Boganmeldelse: For Dannebrogs Ære - Danske frivillige i Estlands og Letlands frihedskamp 1919 af Niels Jensen. chakoten.dk. [18 June 2011]. (原始内容存档于28 September 2011) (丹麦语).
- ^ Generalkommando VI Reservekorps. Axis History. [2019-10-14]. (原始内容存档于2020-10-19).
- ^ Latvijas Atbrīvošanas kaŗa vēsture 互联网档案馆的存檔,存档日期2011-07-13. (拉脱维亚文)
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Iseseisvuse aeg 1941–44. Eesti. Üld. 11. Eesti entsüklopeedia. 2002: 296–311.
- ^ 5.0 5.1 Co. Jaan Maide. Ülevaade Eesti Vabadussõjast (1918–1920) (Overview on Estonian War of Independence). 1933. (原始内容存档于2010-08-22) (爱沙尼亚语).
- ^ Mangulis, Visvaldis. Latvia in the Wars of the 20th Century. Princeton Junction: Cognition Books, 1983, xxi, 207p.
- ^ Latvia 1919 (PDF). pygmy-wars.50megs.com. [2019-10-14]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2014-02-02).
- ^ Latvijas Brīvības cīņas (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), page 15 (拉脱维亚文)
- ^ Eesti Vabadussõda (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Estonica.org (爱沙尼亚文)
- ^ Hans von Rimscha, Hellmuth Weiss. Von den baltischen Provinzen zu den baltischen Staaten 1918-1920. J. G. Herder-Institut. 1977: 61.
- ^ Kaevats, Ülo: Eesti Entsüklopeedia 5, page 396. Valgus, 1990, ISBN 5-89900-009-0
- ^ (拉脱维亚文)Freibergs J. (1998, 2001) Jaunāko laiku vēsture 20. gadsimts Zvaigzne ABC ISBN 9984-17-049-7
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