楔形文字數字和標點

楔形文字數字和標點; Cuneiform Numbers and Punctuation
範圍	U+12400..U+1247F; （128個碼位）
平面	第一辅助平面（SMP）
文字	楔形文字
符號系列	數字符號; 分數; 標點符號
已分配	116個碼位
未分配	12個保留碼位
統一碼版本歷史
5.0	103 (+103)
7.0	116 (+13)
相關區塊
	楔形文字 · 早期王朝
碼表
	點擊此處
	註釋：

楔形文字數字和標點是一个位于第一輔助平面的Unicode區塊，收錄了楔形文字中的數字符號與標點符號。楔形文字偶爾會使用少量的符號來表示表示分詞或重複等情況。另外，有時楔形文字數字會與普通的字同形，但兩者在Unicode中會被視為不同的字符。^[3]

提案

2004年6月，兩位楔形文字學者與一位經驗豐富的Unicode提案作者合作，提交了對楔形文字進行Unicode編碼的最終提案。基本字符目錄來自于加州大學洛杉磯分校楔形文字數字圖書館計劃（英语：Cuneiform Digital Library Initiative）根據Miguel Civil、Rykle Borger和Robert Englund的目錄編制的Ur III符號列表。提案沒有選擇按照字形的形狀和複雜程度直接排序，而是根據現有目錄的編號，以蘇美爾語轉寫的拉丁字母順序作爲Unicode字形順序的實際近似值。^[4]

區塊

楔形文字數字和標點 Cuneiform Numbers and Punctuation^[1]^[2] Unicode Consortium 官方碼表（PDF）
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
U+1240x	𒐀	𒐁	𒐂	𒐃	𒐄	𒐅	𒐆	𒐇	𒐈	𒐉	𒐊	𒐋	𒐌	𒐍	𒐎	𒐏
U+1241x	𒐐	𒐑	𒐒	𒐓	𒐔	𒐕	𒐖	𒐗	𒐘	𒐙	𒐚	𒐛	𒐜	𒐝	𒐞	𒐟
U+1242x	𒐠	𒐡	𒐢	𒐣	𒐤	𒐥	𒐦	𒐧	𒐨	𒐩	𒐪	𒐫	𒐬	𒐭	𒐮	𒐯
U+1243x	𒐰	𒐱	𒐲	𒐳	𒐴	𒐵	𒐶	𒐷	𒐸	𒐹	𒐺	𒐻	𒐼	𒐽	𒐾	𒐿
U+1244x	𒑀	𒑁	𒑂	𒑃	𒑄	𒑅	𒑆	𒑇	𒑈	𒑉	𒑊	𒑋	𒑌	𒑍	𒑎	𒑏
U+1245x	𒑐	𒑑	𒑒	𒑓	𒑔	𒑕	𒑖	𒑗	𒑘	𒑙	𒑚	𒑛	𒑜	𒑝	𒑞	𒑟
U+1246x	𒑠	𒑡	𒑢	𒑣	𒑤	𒑥	𒑦	𒑧	𒑨	𒑩	𒑪	𒑫	𒑬	𒑭	𒑮
U+1247x	𒑰	𒑱	𒑲	𒑳	𒑴
註釋 1.^ 依據 Unicode 14.0 2.^ 灰色區域表示未分配的碼位

歷史

下列與Unicode相關的文檔記錄了在楔形文字數字和標點區塊中定義特定字符的目的和过程：

版本	最終碼位^[a]	碼位数	L2（英语：International Committee for Information Technology Standards） ID	WG2（英语：ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2） ID	文檔
5.0	U+12400..12462, 12470..12473	103	L2/00-128		Bunz, Carl-Martin, Scripts from the Past in Future Versions of Unicode, 2000-03-01
			L2/00-153		Bunz, Carl-Martin, Further comments on historic scripts, 2000-04-26
			L2/00-398		Snyder, Dean, Cuneiform: From Clay Tablet to Computer, 2000-11-07
			L2/00-419	N2297 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael, Legacy cuneiform font implementations and the ICE project, 2000-11-20
			L2/03-162	N2585 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael; Feuerherm, Karljürgen, Basic principles for the encoding of Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform, 2003-05-25
			L2/03-415		Snyder, Dean, Proposal to Encode the Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform Script in the UCS, 2003-11-01
			L2/03-393R	N2664R （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael; Feuerherm, Karljürgen; Tinney, Steve, Preliminary proposal to encode Cuneiform script in the SMP of the UCS, 2003-11-03
			L2/03-416		Anderson, Lloyd, The Cuneiform Encoding Proposal -- a View of its Current Status, 2003-11-03
			L2/04-080		Tinney, Steve, Rationale for changes to N2664R, 2004-01-24
			L2/04-036	N2698 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael; Feuerherm, Karljürgen; Tinney, Steve, Revised proposal to encode Cuneiform script in the SMP of the UCS, 2004-01-29
			L2/04-041		Anderson, Lloyd, Fitting Cuneiform Encoding to Cuneiform Script, 2004-01-29
			L2/04-059		Feuerherm, Karljürgen, Short Response to L2/04-041 "Fitting Cuneiform Encoding to Cuneiform Script", 2004-01-30
			L2/04-063		Gewecke, Tom, Re: Cuneiform at UTC, 2004-01-30
			L2/04-056		Veldhuis, Niek, Letter re "Cuneiform Unicode", 2004-01-31
			L2/04-057		Jones, Charles E., Letter re "Cuneiform", 2004-02-01
			L2/04-058		Michalowski, Piotr, Letter re "cuneiform unicode", 2004-02-01
			L2/04-064		Cooper, Jerry, Letter re "unicode proposal", 2004-02-01
			L2/04-066		Durusau, Patrick, Letter re "Proposal N2698", 2004-02-02
			L2/04-081		Black, Jeremy, Letter re "cuneiform Unicode proposal", 2004-02-02
			L2/04-086		Anderson, Lloyd, Notes for verbal presentation to UTC meeting, 3 February 2004, 2004-02-03
			L2/04-099		Anderson, Lloyd, Unification of cuneiform numbers, 2004-02-09
			L2/04-225		Anderson, Lloyd, Proposed modifications to introductory text of N2798 = L204-189 Proposal for Cuneiform Encoding, 2004-06-07
			L2/04-189	N2786 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael; Feuerherm, Karljürgen; Tinney, Steve, Final proposal to encode Cuneiform script, 2004-06-08
			L2/04-223R		Anderson, Lloyd, Proposed modifications to delete and add signs to N2798 = L204-189 Proposal for Cuneiform Encoding, 2004-06-11
			L2/04-354		McGowan, Rick, Cuneiform Properties, 2004-09-20
			L2/05-135		Tinney, Steve, Corrections to N2786, 2005-05-10
			L2/05-174		Everson, Michael, Irish comments on Cuneiform, 2005-07-28
			L2/05-108R		Moore, Lisa, Cuneiform (C.17), UTC #103 Minutes, 2005-08-26
				N2953 (pdf, doc （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)	Umamaheswaran, V. S., M47.12, Unconfirmed minutes of WG 2 meeting 47, Sophia Antipolis, France; 2005-09-12/15, 2006-02-16
			L2/12-112		Moore, Lisa, Consensus 131-C30, UTC #131 / L2 #228 Minutes, 2012-05-17, Change the numeric values for 1240F..12414 to 40..90, for Unicode 6.2.
			L2/12-240		Davis, Mark, Property Issues for U6.2, 2012-07-20
			L2/12-239		Moore, Lisa, Consensus 132-C19, UTC #132 Minutes, 2012-08-14, Give U+12432 and U+12433 the numeric type "numeric" and the numeric values 216,000, and 432,000 respectively. Make U+12456 and 12457 have the numeric type "numeric" and value "-1".
			L2/12-328		Anderson, Deborah, Numeric value fixes for two cuneiform characters, 2012-10-16
			L2/12-343R2		Moore, Lisa, Consensus 133-C30, UTC #133 Minutes, 2012-12-04, Change the numeric value of U+12456 to 2 and U+12457 to 3, for Unicode 6.3.
7.0	U+12463..1246E, 12474	13	L2/12-002	N4178R （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael; Tinney, Steve, Proposal for additions and corrections to Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform, 2012-01-16
			L2/12-207R	N4277R （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）	Everson, Michael; Tinney, Steve, Proposal for additions and corrections to Sumero-Akkadian Cuneiform, 2012-07-31
			L2/12-239		Moore, Lisa, C.3, UTC #132 Minutes, 2012-08-14
^ 提案中建議的碼位和字符名稱可能與最終結果不同。

參考資料

^ Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-25）.
^ Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-29）.
^ Cuneiform and Hieroglyphs (PDF). The Unicode Standard: Version 14.0 – Core Specification. The Unicode Consortium. 2021-09-14 [2022-08-05]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-09-15）.
^ Everson, Michael; Feuerherm, Karljürgen; Tinney, Steve. Final proposal to encode Cuneiform script (PDF). 2004-06-08 [2022-08-05]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-08-02）.

[final-5] 提案中建議的碼位和字符名稱可能與最終結果不同。

[1] Unicode character database. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-25）.

[2] Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard. The Unicode Standard. [2016-07-09]. （原始内容存档于2016-06-29）.

[3] Cuneiform and Hieroglyphs (PDF). The Unicode Standard: Version 14.0 – Core Specification. The Unicode Consortium. 2021-09-14 [2022-08-05]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-09-15）.

[4] Everson, Michael; Feuerherm, Karljürgen; Tinney, Steve. Final proposal to encode Cuneiform script (PDF). 2004-06-08 [2022-08-05]. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2022-08-02）.

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