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甲鯰科

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甲鯰科
化石时期:中新世晚期 – 现代[1]
黑线巴拉圭鲶
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 辐鳍鱼綱 Actinopteri
目: 鲶形目 Siluriformes
亚目: 甲鯰亞目 Loricarioidei
科: 甲鯰科 Loricariidae
Rafinesque, 1815
亞科

Delturinae
Hypoptopomatinae
Hypostominae
Lithogeneinae
Loricariinae
Neoplecostominae
Otothyrinae(有時包括Nannoplecostomus[2]

甲鯰科(又译作吸甲鯰科骨甲鯰科;學名:Loricariidae),是輻鰭魚綱鯰形目的中最大的一科,其中大多为原产于南美淡水鱼。在觀賞魚市場稱之為「異型」的魚種皆屬於這一科,主要分布在勾鯰亞科、下口鯰亞科及甲鯰亞科。

分類

甲鯰科下分103個屬,如下:

鈎鯰亞科(Ancistrinae)

棘甲鯰屬(Acanthicus)

  • 大棘甲鯰 Acanthicus adonis Isbrücker & Nijssen, 1988
  • 棘甲鯰 Acanthicus hystrix Spix & Agassiz, 1829

鈎鯰屬(Ancistrus)

Araichthys

重鈎鯰屬(Baryancistrus)

毛口鯰屬(Chaetostoma)

瘤甲鯰屬(Cordylancistrus)

德凱鯰屬(Dekeyseria)

長龜鯰屬(Dolichancistrus)

甲鉤鯰屬(Etsaputu)

艷甲鯰屬(Exastilithoxus)

半鈎鯰屬(Hemiancistrus)

棘身鈎鯰屬(Hopliancistrus)

下鈎鯰屬(Hypancistrus)

毛鈎鯰屬(Lasiancistrus)

兔甲鯰屬(Leporacanthicus)

滑鰭鯰屬(Lipopterichthys)

石鈎鯰屬(Lithoxus)

硬皮鉤鯰屬(Loraxichthys)

大鈎鯰屬(Megalancistrus)

細棘鉤鯰屬(Micracanthicus)

尼布鯰屬(Neblinichthys)

寡鈎鯰屬(Oligancistrus)

巴那瓜鯰屬(Panaqolus)

巴拉圭鯰屬(Panaque)

本屬魚種俗名皆有「皇冠豹」之後綴。

副鈎鯰屬(Parancistrus)

細盾鯰屬(Paulasquama)

假棘甲鯰屬(Pseudacanthicus)

擬鈎鯰屬(Pseudancistrus)

擬石鈎鯰屬(Pseudolithoxus)

銼鉤甲鯰屬(Scobinancistrus)

索羅蒙鯰屬(Soromonichthys)

似鼠甲鯰屬(Spectracanthicus)

三角下口鯰亞科(Delturinae)

三角下口鯰屬(Delturus)

半下口鯰屬(Hemipsilichthys)

下口蜻鯰亞科(Hypoptopomatinae)

蜓狀鯰屬(Acestridium)

科龍巴鯰屬(Corumbataia)

Curculionichthys

寬背鯰屬(Epactionotus)

寬唇甲鯰屬(Eurycheilichthys)

裸甲鯰屬(Gymnotocinclus)

背甲鯰屬(Hisonotus)

下口蜻鯰屬(Hypoptopoma)

炬甲鯰屬(Lampiella)

小美腹鯰屬(Microlepidogaster)

神女鯰屬(Niobichthys)

篩耳鯰屬(Otocinclus)

耳孔甲鯰屬(Otothyris)

耳盾鯰屬(Otothyropsis)

捷泳鯰屬(Oxyropsis)

耳孔鯰屬(Parotocinclus)

彎牙甲鯰(Plesioptopoma)

擬幽鯰屬(Pseudotocinclus)

擬盾甲鯰屬(Pseudotothyris)

吻板甲鯰屬(Rhinolekos)

裂盤鯰屬(Schizolecis)

下口鯰亞科(Hypostominae)

筆甲鯰屬(Aphanotorulus)

盔甲鯰屬(Corymbophanes)

下口鯰屬(Hypostomus)

等銼甲鯰屬(Isorineloricaria)

細鈎甲鯰屬(Leptoancistrus)

梳鈎鯰屬(Peckoltia)

鬚蓋鯰屬(Pogonopoma)

擬銼鱗鯰屬(Pseudorinelepis)

翼甲鯰屬(Pterygoplichthys)

銼鱗甲鯰屬(Rhinelepis)

似鱒甲鯰屬(Squaliforma)

石星鯰亞科(Lithogeneinae)

石星鯰屬(Lithogenes)

甲鯰亞科(Loricariinae)

偽甲鯰屬(Apistoloricaria)

繁齒甲鯰屬(Aposturisoma)

  • 繁齒甲鯰 Aposturisoma myriodon Isbrücker, Britski, Nijssen & Ortega, 1983[16]

突牙甲鯰屬(Brochiloricaria)

穗甲鯰屬(Crossoloricaria)

梳甲鯰屬(Cteniloricaria)

髯甲鯰屬(Dasyloricaria)

大牙甲鯰屬(Dentectus)

管吻鯰屬(Farlowella)

方氏甲鯰屬(Fonchiiichthys)

方奇氏甲鯰屬(Fonchiiloricaria)

叉牙甲鯰屬(Furcodontichthys)

赫氏甲鯰屬(Harttiella)

半齒甲鯰屬(Hemiodontichthys)

伊克興甲鯰屬(Ixinandria)

拉蒙特鯰屬(Lamontichthys)

銼體鯰屬(Limatulichthys)

甲鯰屬(Loricaria)

真甲鯰屬(Loricariichthys)

後甲鯰屬(Metaloricaria)

若甲鯰屬(Paraloricaria)

平甲鯰屬(Planiloricaria)

原甲鯰屬(Proloricaria)

擬半齒甲鯰屬(Pseudohemiodon)

擬甲鯰屬(Pseudoloricaria)

鱘體鯰屬(Pterosturisoma)

箱甲鯰屬(Pyxiloricaria)

皇甲鯰屬(Reganella)

柔甲鯰屬(Rhadinoloricaria)

銼甲鯰屬(Rineloricaria)

匙甲鯰屬(Spatuloricaria)

鱘身鯰屬(Sturisoma)

鱘甲鯰屬(Sturisomatichthys)

新吸口鯰亞科(Neoplecostominae)

伊斯甲鯰屬(Isbrueckerichthys)

克隆甲鯰屬(Kronichthys)

新吸口鯰屬(Neoplecostomus)

頰縫鯰屬(Pareiorhaphis)

銼頰鯰屬(Pareiorhina)

地位未定

Afrocascudo

Hirtella[22]

Microplecostomus

倭甲鯰屬(Nannoplecostomus)

Yaluwak

参考文献

  1. ^ Provenzano R., Francisco; Schaefer, Scott A.; Baskin, Jonathan N.; Royero-Leon, Ramiro. Buth, D. G. , 编. New, Possibly Extinct Lithogenine Loricariid (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from Northern Venezuela (PDF). Copeia (American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists). 2003, 2003 (3): 562–575. S2CID 9191738. doi:10.1643/CI-02-160R1. 
  2. ^ Ribeiro, A.C., Lima, F.C.T. & Pereira, E.H.L. (2012): A New Genus and Species of a Minute Suckermouth Armored Catfish (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Rio Tocantins Drainage, Central Brazil: The Smallest Known Loricariid Catfish. Copeia, 2012 (4): 637-647.
  3. ^ Cláudio H. Zawadzki, A. G. Bifi & S. Mariotto. 2016. Araichthys loro, A New Genus and Species of Suckermouth Armored Catfish from the upper rio Tapajós basin, Brazil (Siluriformes: Loricariidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters. 27(4); 361–372.
  4. ^ Francisco R. Provenzano and Francisco A. Villa-Navarro. 2017. A New Species of the Catfish Genus Cordylancistrus (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from the Magdalena River, Tolima, Colombia. Zootaxa. 4294(5); 522–530. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4294.5.2
  5. ^ Lujan, N. K.; Armbruster, J. W. (2011). Two new genera and species of Ancistrini (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Western Guiana Shield. Copeia. 2011(2): 216-225.
  6. ^ Armando Ortega-Lara and Nathan K. Lujan. 2020. Panaque nigrolineatus laurafabianae, A New, Commercially exploited Subspecies of Ornamental Wood-eating Pleco (Loricariidae: Hypostominae) from the Guaviare River Basin in Colombia. Zootaxa. 4732(3); 393–408. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4732.3.3
  7. ^ Rupert A. Collins, Alessandro G. Bifi, Renildo R. de Oliveira, Emanuell D. Ribeiro, Nathan K. Lujan, Lúcia H. Rapp Py-Daniel and Tomas Hrbek. 2018. Biogeography and Species Delimitation of the Rheophilic Suckermouth Catfish Genus Pseudolithoxus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae), with the Description of A New Species from the Brazilian Amazon. Systematics and Biodiversity. DOI: 10.1080/14772000.2018.1468362
  8. ^ Mateus S. Chaves, Renildo R. de Oliveira, Alany P. Gonçalves, Leandro M. Sousa and Lúcia H. Rapp Py-Daniel. 2023. A New Species of Armored Catfish of the Genus Scobinancistrus (Loricariidae: Hypostominae) from the Xingu River Basin, Brazil. Neotrop Ichthyol. 21(3):e230038. www.ni.bio.br/1982-0224-2023-0038 DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-2023-0038
  9. ^ C. C. Chamon, T. N. A. Pereira, M. B. Mendonca and A. Akama. 2018. New Species of the Genus Spectracanthicus (Loricariidae, Hypostominae, Ancistrini) from the Rio Javaיs (Rio Araguaia Basin), with A Description of Gross Brain Morphology. Journal of Fish Biology. DOI: 10.1111/jfb.13526
  10. ^ Gabriel S. C. Silva, Fábio F. Roxo, Bruno F. Melo and Claudio Oliveira. 2016. New Species of Curculionichthys (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the eastern Guiana Shield. Zootaxa. 4175(3); 281–291. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4175.3.7
  11. ^ Andressa de Morais, Suelen P. Gamarra, Roberto E. Reis. 2024. A New Species of Curculionichthys (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Saramacca and Marowijne River Basins, Suriname and French Guiana. Ichthyology & Herpetology. 112(1):60-68. DOI: 10.1643/i2023051
  12. ^ Bárbara B. Calegari, Suelen P. Gamarra, and Roberto E. Reis. 2018. A New Species of Curculionichthys (Siluriformes: Hypoptopomatinae) from the Western Border of the Brazilian Shield, Madeira River Basin, Brazil. Copeia. 106(4); 663-670. DOI: 10.1643/CI-18-133
  13. ^ Fábio F. Roxo, Gabriel S. C. Silva, Luz E. Ochoa and Cláudio H. Zawadzki. 2017. Description of A New Species of Gymnotocinclus from the rio Tocantins Basin with Phylogenetic Analysis of the Subfamily Hypoptopomatinae (Siluriformes: Loricariidae). Zootaxa. 4268(3); 337–359. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4268.3.2
  14. ^ Andreza S. Oliveira, Lúcia Rapp Py-Daniel and Cláudio H. Zawadzki. 2017. A New Species of Aphanotorulus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the rio Aripuanã basin, Brazil. Neotropical Ichthyology. 15(1); e160034. DOI: 10.1590/1982-0224-20160034.
  15. ^ C.K. Ray and J.W. Armbruster. 2016. The Genera Isorineloricaria and Aphanotorulus (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) with Description of A New Species. Zootaxa. 4072(5): 501–539. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4072.5.1
  16. ^ Isbrücker, I. J. H.; Britski, H. A.; Nijssen, H.; Ortega, H. (1983). Aposturisoma myriodon, une espèce et un genre nouveaux de Poisson-Chat cuirassé, tribu Farlowellini Fowler, 1958 du Bassin du Rio Ucayali, Pérou (Pisces, Siluriformes, Loricariidae). Revue française d'Aquariologie Herpétologie. 10 (2): 33-42.
  17. ^ Londoño-Burbano, A., Lefebvre, S.L. & Lujan, N.K. 2014. A New Species of Limatulichthys Isbrücker & Nijssen (Loricariidae, Loricariinae) from the western Guiana Shield. Zootaxa. 3884(4): 360–370.
  18. ^ Francisco Provenzano-Rizzi and Ramiro Barriga-Salazar. 2020. New Finding of Rhadinoloricaria macromystax (Siluriformes: Loricariidae): Redescription of the Genus and Description of A New Species from Ecuador. Zootaxa. 4779(4); 485–500. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4779.4.2
  19. ^ Jefferson L. Crispim-Rodrigues, Maxwell J. Bernt, Brandon T. Waltz, Gabriel S. C. Silva, Ricardo C. Benine, Claudio Oliveira, Raphaël Covain and Fábio F. Roxo. 2023. A New Species of Mailed Catfish of Genus Rhadinoloricaria (Siluriformes: Loricariidae: Loricariinae) from Rio Negro Basin, Brazil. Journal of Fish Biology. DOI: 10.1111/jfb.15402
  20. ^ Alejandro Londoño-Burbano and Roberto E. Reis. 2019. A Taxonomic Revision of Sturisomatichthys Isbrücker and Nijssen, 1979 (Loricariidae: Loricariinae), with Descriptions of Three New Species. Copeia. 107(4); 764-806. DOI: 10.1643/CI-19-226
  21. ^ Paulo M. Brito, Didier B. Dutheil, Pierre Gueriau, Philippe Keith, Giorgio Carnevale, Marcelo Britto, François J. Meunier, Bouziane Khalloufi, Andrew King, Pedro F. de Amorim and Wilson J.E.M. Costa. 2024. A Saharan Fossil and the Dawn of Neotropical Armoured Catfishes in Gondwana. Gondwana Research. In Press. DOI: 10.1016/j.gr.2024.04.008
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  23. ^ Edson H. L. Pereira, Angela Zanata, Maurício Cetra, and Roberto E. Reis. 2014. A Remarkable Sexually Dimorphic New Genus and Species of Neoplecostomine Catfish (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from a Coastal Drainage of Eastern Brazil. Copeia. 2014(4):673-681. DOI: 10.1643/CI-14-075
  24. ^ Gabriel S.C. Silva, Fábio F. Roxo, Luz E. Orrego and Claudio Oliveira. 2016. Description of A New Catfish Genus (Siluriformes, Loricariidae) from the Tocantins River Basin in central Brazil, with Comments on the Historical Zoogeography of the New Taxon. ZooKeys. 598: 129-157. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.598.7400