美國職棒大聯盟現今球場列表
美國職業棒球大聯盟 (MLB) 目前有30個球場,其中歷史最悠久的棒球場是波士頓紅襪的球場芬威球場;最新的是德州遊騎兵的球場全球人壽球場。
球場
† | 固定式屋頂的球場 |
---|---|
‡ | 開闔式屋頂的球場 |
圖片 | 名稱 | 容量 | 位置 | 表面 | 球隊 | 開幕時間 | 到中外野距離 | 型態 | 屋頂型態 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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美國家庭球場‡ | 41,900[1] | 密爾瓦基 | 天然草皮 | 密爾瓦基釀酒人 | 2001 | 400英尺(122米) | Retro-modern | Retractable |
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天使球場 | 45,517[2] | 安那罕 | 天然草皮 | 洛杉磯天使 | 1966 | 396英尺(121米) | Modern Retro-modern |
Open |
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布希體育場 | 45,494[3] | 聖路易 | 天然草皮 | 聖路易紅雀 | 2006 | 400英尺(122米) | Retro-classic | Open |
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大通體育場‡ | 48,405[4] | 鳳凰城 | 人工草坪 | 亞利桑那響尾蛇 | 1998 | 407英尺(124米) | Retro-modern | Retractable |
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花旗球場 | 41,922[5] | 皇后區 | 天然草皮 | 紐約大都會 | 2009 | 408英尺(124米) | Retro-classic | Open |
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市民銀行球場 | 42,792[6] | 費城 | 天然草皮 | 費城費城人 | 2004 | 401英尺(122米) | Retro-classic | Open |
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聯信球場 | 41,083[7] | 底特律 | 天然草皮 | 底特律老虎 | 2000 | 420英尺(128米) | Retro-classic | Open |
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庫爾斯球場 | 50,144[8] | 丹佛 | 天然草皮 | 科羅拉多落磯 | 1995 | 415英尺(126米) | Retro-classic | Open |
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道奇體育場 | 56,000[9] | 洛杉磯 | 天然草皮 | 洛杉磯道奇[nb 1] | 1962 | 395英尺(120米) | Modern | Open |
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芬威球場 | 37,755[10] | 波士頓 | 天然草皮 | 波士頓紅襪[nb 2] | 1912 | 390英尺(119米) | Jewel box | Open |
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全球人壽球場‡ | 40,300[11] | 阿靈頓 | 人工草坪 | 德州遊騎兵 | 2020 | 407英尺(124米) | Retro-modern | Retractable |
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大美利堅棒球場 | 42,319 | 辛辛那提 | 天然草皮 | 辛辛那提紅人 | 2003 | 404英尺(123米) | Retro-modern | Open |
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保證率球場 | 40,615 | 芝加哥 | 天然草皮 | 芝加哥白襪 | 1991 | 400英尺(122米) | Modern Retro-classic |
Open |
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考夫曼體育場 | 37,903[12] | 堪薩斯城 | 天然草皮 | 堪薩斯市皇家 | 1973 | 410英尺(125米) | Modern Retro-modern |
Open |
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LoanDepot球場‡ | 36,742 | 邁阿密 | 人工草坪 | 邁阿密馬林魚 | 2012 | 407英尺(124米) | Contemporary[13] | Retractable |
美粒果球場‡ | 41,168[14] | 休士頓 | 天然草皮 | 休士頓太空人 | 2000 | 409英尺(125米)[15] | Retro-modern | Retractable | |
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國民球場 | 41,339[16] | 華盛頓哥倫比亞特區 | 天然草皮 | 華盛頓國民 | 2008 | 402英尺(123米) | Retro-modern | Open |
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甲骨文球場 | 41,265[17] | 舊金山 | 天然草皮 | 舊金山巨人 | 2000 | 391英尺(119米) | Retro-classic | Open |
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金鶯公園 | 45,971[18] | 巴爾的摩 | 天然草皮 | 巴爾的摩金鶯 | 1992 | 410英尺(125米) | Retro-classic | Open |
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沛可球場 | 40,209[19] | 聖地牙哥 | 天然草皮 | 聖地牙哥教士 | 2004 | 396英尺(121米) | Retro-modern | Open |
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PNC球場 | 38,747[20] | 匹茲堡 | 天然草皮 | 匹茲堡海盜 | 2001 | 399英尺(122米) | Retro-classic | Open |
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進步球場 | 34,830[21] | 克里夫蘭 | 天然草皮 | 克里夫蘭守護者 | 1994 | 410英尺(125米) | Retro-modern | Open |
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鈴盛競技場 | 46,847[22] | 奧克蘭 | 天然草皮 | 奧克蘭運動家 | 1966[nb 3] | 400英尺(122米) | Multipurpose | Open |
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羅傑斯中心‡ | 49,286 | 多倫多 | 人工草坪 | 多倫多藍鳥 | 1989 | 400英尺(122米) | Multipurpose | Retractable |
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T-Mobile球場‡ | 47,929[23] | 西雅圖 | 天然草皮 | 西雅圖水手 | 1999 | 401英尺(122米) | Retro-modern | Retractable |
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標靶球場 | 38,544[24] | 明尼亞波利斯 | 天然草皮 | 明尼蘇達雙城 | 2010 | 404英尺(123米) | Retro-modern | Open |
純品康納球場† | 25,000[25] | 聖彼德斯堡 | 人工草坪 | 坦帕灣光芒 | 1990[nb 4] | 404英尺(123米) | Modern Indoor |
Fixed | |
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Truist球場 | 41,084[26] | 坎伯蘭 | 天然草皮 | 亞特蘭大勇士 | 2017 | 400英尺(122米) | Retro-modern | Open |
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瑞格利球場 | 41,649[27] | 芝加哥 | 天然草皮 | 芝加哥小熊 | 1914[nb 5] | 400英尺(122米) | Jewel box | Open |
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洋基體育場 | 46,537[28] | 布朗克斯 | 天然草皮 | 紐約洋基 | 2009 | 408英尺(124米) | Retro-classic | Open |
未來計畫球場
球場 | 容量 | 位置 | 表面 | 位置 | 開幕時間 | 屋頂型態 | 狀態 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Oakland Ballpark | 35,000 | 奧克蘭 | 天然草皮 | 奧克蘭運動家 | TBD | Open | 計畫中 |
註解
- ^ Dodger Stadium was also home to the Los Angeles Angels from 1962–1965.
- ^ Fenway Park was also home to the Boston Braves in part of 1914 and 1915, before they moved into Braves Field.
- ^ RingCentral Coliseum opened for the Oakland Raiders (AFL) in 1966; the Oakland Athletics have been tenants since 1968.
- ^ Tropicana Field opened in 1990; the Tampa Bay Rays have played there since 1998.
- ^ Wrigley Field opened for the Chicago Whales (FL) in 1914; the Chicago Cubs have played there since 1916.
參閱
參考資料
- ^ Facts, Figures & Rules. Major League Baseball Advanced Media. [March 17, 2015]. (原始内容存档于2014-10-19).
- ^ Birch, Matt; Chodzko, Adam; Kay, Eric; Davidson, Katie; Weaver, Vanessa; Cali, Adam; Pluim, Lauren; Kami, Tricia; Mitrano, Dominic; Demmitt, Shane; Crane, Brett; Wiedeman, Aaron. 2019 Angels Baseball Information Guide (PDF). Major League Baseball Advanced Media. 2019: 454 [March 29, 2019]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于March 28, 2019).
- ^ Bausch, Mark; Orf, Tom; Schott, Tom. 2018 St. Louis Cardinals Official Media Guide [Busch Stadium Facts and Figures]. Major League Baseball Advanced Media. March 19, 2018: 458.
- ^ 2021 Arizona Diamondbacks Media Guide. Major League Baseball Advanced Media: 3. [August 8, 2021]. (原始内容存档于2023-06-03).
- ^ Belson, Ken; Sandomir, Richard. Mets Hope New Design at Citi Field Brings Back the Long Ball. The New York Times. April 4, 2012 [March 6, 2015]. (原始内容存档于2012-04-05).
- ^ 2019 Facts and Figures. Major League Baseball Advanced Media. 2019 [March 29, 2019]. (原始内容存档于2023-05-25).
- ^ Crunk, Chad; Loor–Almonte, Bryan; Fidelman, Ben; Wysocki, Michele. 2018 Detroit Tigers Media Guide [Comerica Park Home of the Detroit Tigers]. Major League Baseball Advanced Media. March 12, 2018: 442.
- ^ 2018 Colorado Rockies Media Guide. Major League Baseball Advanced Media. March 14, 2018 [April 13, 2018]. (原始内容存档于2023-01-24).
- ^ 2014 Dodger Season Tickets Go on Sale (新闻稿). Major League Baseball Advanced Media. September 12, 2013 [March 6, 2015]. (原始内容存档于2014-12-05).
- ^ 2018 Boston Red Sox Media Guide (PDF). Major League Baseball Advanced Media: 11. February 26, 2018 [February 27, 2018]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于April 8, 2018).
- ^ Texas Rangers [@Rangers]. 40,300... (推文). 19 Nov 2019 [19 November 2019] –通过Twitter.
- ^ History of Kauffman Stadium. Major League Baseball Advanced Media. [March 17, 2015]. (原始内容存档于2019-03-26).
- ^ Justice, Richard. Marlins Park a Work of Art in Every Facet. Major League Baseball Advanced Media. May 24, 2013 [September 6, 2013]. (原始内容存档于2021-06-17).
- ^ Houston Astros Media Guide (PDF). Houston Astros. March 2017 [March 8, 2017]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于February 18, 2017).
- ^ Death of Houston's Tal's Hill Continues Demise Of Baseball's On-Field Oddities. Forbes. [February 22, 2017]. (原始内容存档于2018-04-12).
- ^ 2017 Washington Nationals Official Media Guide. Major League Baseball Advanced Media. March 19, 2017: 6.
- ^ Carlton, Jim. Giants Fans Take a Stand Over Nothing. The Wall Street Journal. October 15, 2012 [March 6, 2015]. (原始内容存档于2020-06-14).
- ^ Hendrix, Steve. A Tale of Two Parks. The Washington Post. September 25, 2014 [March 17, 2015]. (原始内容存档于2019-11-19).
- ^ Feeney, Darren. 2017 San Diego Padres Media Guide. Major League Baseball Advanced Media. March 2, 2017: 326.
- ^ Trdinich, Jim. 2018 Pittsburgh Pirates Media Guide [PNC Park Information]. Major League Baseball Advanced Media. March 13, 2018: 241.
- ^ 2021 Cleveland Indians Media Guide (PDF). Major League Baseball Advanced Media: 15. 2021 [August 10, 2021]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-08-10).
- ^ 2019 Oakland A's Media Guide (PDF). Major League Baseball Advanced Media: 650. February 4, 2019 [March 29, 2019]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2019-12-20).
- ^ 2019 Seattle Mariners Information Guide. Major League Baseball Advanced Media: 307. [March 14, 2019]. (原始内容存档于2019-03-29).
- ^ Morse, Dustin; Hestad, Mitch; Hodson, Matt; Hemmelgarn, Brace; Frankenberg, Cori; Martinez, Elvis; Gillis, Jeff; Kraft, Ian; Ludeman, Ben; Kryah, Alex; Rogers, Jen; Bremer, Erik; Knutson, Dukes. 2019 Minnesota Twins Media Guide (PDF). Major League Baseball Advanced Media: 390. February 14, 2019 [March 29, 2019]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2023-01-24).
- ^ Schad, Tom. Tampa Bay Rays reduce seating capacity at Tropicana Field to create 'intimate' experience. USAToday. January 4, 2019 [January 24, 2019]. (原始内容存档于2023-01-24).
- ^ 2018 Atlanta Braves Media Guide. Major League Baseball Advanced Media: 4. March 21, 2018 [April 13, 2018]. (原始内容存档于2019-03-31).
- ^ Miles, Bruce. Are Cubs Hot Enough to Draw 3 Million Fans This Year?. Daily Herald. April 11, 2016 [April 11, 2016]. (原始内容存档于2023-01-24).
- ^ 2021 Official Media Guide and Record Book (PDF). Major League Baseball Advanced Media: 376. March 2021 [August 8, 2021]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2021-05-04).
延伸閱讀
- Lowry, Phillip. Green Cathedrals: The Ultimate Celebration of All Major League Ballparks
. Walker & Company. October 31, 2006. ISBN 0-8027-1562-1.
- Ritter, Lawrence. Lost Ballparks: A Celebration of Baseball's Legendary Fields
. Studio. March 8, 1994. ISBN 978-0-14-023422-0.
- Leventhal, Josh. Take Me out to the Ballpark: An Illustrated Tour of Baseball Parks Past and Present. New York, New York: Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers, Inc. 2000. ISBN 1-57912-112-8.
外部連結
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
维基共享资源上的相关多媒体资源:美國職棒大聯盟現今球場列表
- Ballparks (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Munsey & Suppes
- Ballpark Digest (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). August Publications
- Ballparks of Baseball—The Fields of Major League Baseball (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- BaseballParks.com (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Joe Mock. Grand Slam Enterprises, Inc.
- Clem's Baseball—Our National Pastime—& Its "Green Cathedrals" (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆). Andrew G. Clem
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