不同大小的褐疣柄牛肝菌
褐疣柄牛肝菌 (學名 :Leccinum scabrum )是牛肝菌科 疣柄牛肝菌屬 的一種可食真菌 ,原產於歐洲 ,現已隨樺樹被引入北半球各地與澳洲 和紐西蘭 [ 1] [ 2] [ 3] 。本種多與樺樹 形成菌根 ,於六月至十月產生子實體 [ 4] [ 5] 。本種的蕈傘 直徑為5—15公分、菌蓋皮 為棕色且邊緣較淡;蕈柄 高5—15公分、粗1—3.5公分;菌髓 為白色,切開後顏色可能變深[ 1] 。
本種雖為可食,在芬蘭 與俄羅斯 常被食用[ 6] ,但有些指南認為不宜食用[ 7] ,也有人認為食用本種等疣柄牛肝菌皆應謹慎[ 8] [ 9] 。
參考文獻
^ 1.0 1.1 Trudell, Steve; Ammirati, Joe. Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest . Timber Press Field Guides. Portland, OR: Timber Press. 2009: 227–228. ISBN 978-0-88192-935-5 .
^ Leccinum scabrum . California Fungi. [2009-10-18 ] .
^ McNabb RFR. The Boletaceae of New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany. 1968, 6 (2): 137–76 (see p. 169). doi:10.1080/0028825X.1968.10429056 .
^ Fergus, C. Leonard & Charles. Common Edible & Poisonous Mushrooms of the Northeast . Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books. 2003: 51 –52. ISBN 0-8117-2641-X .
^ Arora D. Mushrooms Demystified: A Comprehensive Guide to the Fleshy Fungi . Berkeley, California: Ten Speed Press. 1986: 541–542 . ISBN 0-89815-169-4 .
^ Ohenoja, Esteri; Koistinen, Riitta. Fruit body production of larger fungi in Finland. 2: Edible fungi in northern Finland 1976–1978. Annales Botanici Fennici. 1984, 21 (4): 357–66. JSTOR 23726151 .
^ Phillips, Roger. Mushrooms and Other Fungi of North America. Buffalo, NY: Firefly Books. 2010: 276. ISBN 978-1-55407-651-2 .
^ Bakaitis, Bill. Diagnosis at a Distance . [2011-11-28 ] .
^ Land, Leslie. Wild Mushroom Warning: The Scaber Stalks (Leccinum species) May No Longer Be Considered Safe . [2009-07-18 ] .
Leccinum scabrum Boletus scaber