赫德虾科

赫德虾科; 化石时期：521–400 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲：	†恐蝦綱 Dinocaridida
目：	†放射齒目 Radiodonta
科：	†赫德虾科 Hurdiidae; Vinther et al., 2014
科
	海神盔虾属 Aegirocassis; 皮托虾属（英语：Peytoia infercambriensis） Peytoia; 大鰭盔蝦屬（英语：Schinderhannes (genus)） Schinderhannes; 赫德虾属 Hurdia; 雙棘蝦屬 Ursulinacaris; 史丹利蝦屬（英语：Stanleycaris） Stanleycaris; 帕凡特蝦屬 Pahvantia; 显爪虾属 Cambroraster; 鄭和蝦屬 Zhenghecaris（有爭議）; 巨盔蝦屬Titanokorys; 頰刺蝦屬Buccaspinea;

赫德虾科（学名：Hurdiidae）是放射齿目的一科，现已灭绝。它是放射齿目演化支下生存最久的一个类群，从寒武纪一直延续到泥盆纪。^[7]

分类

赫德虾科下包含了许多类群，如维多利亚赫德虾（學名：Hurdia victoria），但不包括双肢抱怪虫、加拿大奇虾和北方筛虾。^[7]其系统发生树如下：^[8]

赫德虾科Hurdiidae

Fezouata hurdiid appendage

巴氏大鰭盔蝦（英语：Schinderhannes bartelsi） Schinderhannes bartelsi

纳氏皮托虾（英语：Peytoia nathorsti） Peytoia nathorsti

未定种皮托虾 cf. Peytoia Balang

本莫拉海神盔虾 Aegirocassis benmoulae

	维多利亚赫德虾 Hurdia victoria

	维多利亚赫德虾相似種 Hurdia cf. victoria

大耙史坦利虾 Stanleycaris hirpex

	未定种赫德虾 Hurdia sp. Utah

	未定种赫德虾 Hurdia sp. Burgess

参考资料

^ Liu, Yu; Lerosey-Aubril, Rudy; Audo, Denis; Zhai, Dayou; Mai, Huijuan; Ortega-Hernández, Javier. Occurrence of the eudemersal radiodont Cambroraster in the early Cambrian Chengjiang Lagerstätte and the diversity of hurdiid ecomorphotypes. Geological Magazine: 1–7. [2020-07-05]. ISSN 0016-7568. doi:10.1017/S0016756820000187. （原始内容存档于2020-09-18）（英语）.
^ Gabriele Kühl, Derek E. G. Briggs & Jes Rust. A great-appendage arthropod with a radial mouth from the Lower Devonian Hunsrück Slate, Germany. Science. 2009, 323 (5915): 771–773. Bibcode:2009Sci...323..771K. PMID 19197061. doi:10.1126/science.1166586.
^ Pates, Stephen; Daley, Allison C.; Butterfield, Nicholas J. First report of paired ventral endites in a hurdiid radiodont. dx.doi.org. 2019-06-12 [2023-10-09].
^ Moysiuk, J.; Caron, J.-B. A new hurdiid radiodont from the Burgess Shale evinces the exploitation of Cambrian infaunal food sources. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 2019, 286 (1908): 20191079. PMC 6710600 . PMID 31362637. doi:10.1098/rspb.2019.1079.
^ Caron, J.-B.; Moysiuk, J. A giant nektobenthic radiodont from the Burgess Shale and the significance of hurdiid carapace diversity. Royal Society Open Science. 2021-09, 8 (9). ISSN 2054-5703. doi:10.1098/rsos.210664.
^ Peer Review #2 of "The diverse radiodont fauna from the Marjum Formation of Utah, USA (Cambrian: Drumian) (v0.1)". 2021-01-19. doi:10.7287/peerj.10509v0.1/reviews/2.
^ ^7.0 ^7.1 Vinther, Jakob; Stein, Martin; Longrich, Nicholas R.; Harper, David A. T. A suspension-feeding anomalocarid from the Early Cambrian (PDF). Nature. 2014, 507 (7493): 496–499 [2020-06-28]. PMID 24670770. doi:10.1038/nature13010. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-01-22）.
^ Van Roy, Peter; Daley, Allison C.; Briggs, Derek E. G. Anomalocaridid trunk limb homology revealed by a giant filter-feeder with paired flaps. Nature. 2015, 522 (7554): 77–80. PMID 25762145. doi:10.1038/nature14256.

[Cambroraster2020-1] Liu, Yu; Lerosey-Aubril, Rudy; Audo, Denis; Zhai, Dayou; Mai, Huijuan; Ortega-Hernández, Javier. Occurrence of the eudemersal radiodont Cambroraster in the early Cambrian Chengjiang Lagerstätte and the diversity of hurdiid ecomorphotypes. Geological Magazine: 1–7. [2020-07-05]. ISSN 0016-7568. doi:10.1017/S0016756820000187. （原始内容存档于2020-09-18）（英语）.

[Kuhl2009-2] Gabriele Kühl, Derek E. G. Briggs & Jes Rust. A great-appendage arthropod with a radial mouth from the Lower Devonian Hunsrück Slate, Germany. Science. 2009, 323 (5915): 771–773. Bibcode:2009Sci...323..771K. PMID 19197061. doi:10.1126/science.1166586.

[3] Pates, Stephen; Daley, Allison C.; Butterfield, Nicholas J. First report of paired ventral endites in a hurdiid radiodont. dx.doi.org. 2019-06-12 [2023-10-09].

[:1-4] Moysiuk, J.; Caron, J.-B. A new hurdiid radiodont from the Burgess Shale evinces the exploitation of Cambrian infaunal food sources. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 2019, 286 (1908): 20191079. PMC 6710600 . PMID 31362637. doi:10.1098/rspb.2019.1079.

[5] Caron, J.-B.; Moysiuk, J. A giant nektobenthic radiodont from the Burgess Shale and the significance of hurdiid carapace diversity. Royal Society Open Science. 2021-09, 8 (9). ISSN 2054-5703. doi:10.1098/rsos.210664.

[6] Peer Review #2 of "The diverse radiodont fauna from the Marjum Formation of Utah, USA (Cambrian: Drumian) (v0.1)". 2021-01-19. doi:10.7287/peerj.10509v0.1/reviews/2.

[vinther2014-7] 7.0 ^7.1 Vinther, Jakob; Stein, Martin; Longrich, Nicholas R.; Harper, David A. T. A suspension-feeding anomalocarid from the Early Cambrian (PDF). Nature. 2014, 507 (7493): 496–499 [2020-06-28]. PMID 24670770. doi:10.1038/nature13010. （原始内容存档 (PDF)于2021-01-22）.

[vanroy2015-8] Van Roy, Peter; Daley, Allison C.; Briggs, Derek E. G. Anomalocaridid trunk limb homology revealed by a giant filter-feeder with paired flaps. Nature. 2015, 522 (7554): 77–80. PMID 25762145. doi:10.1038/nature14256.

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