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鏡眼蟲

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镜眼虫属
化石时期:奧陶紀–晚泥盆紀
蛙形鏡眼蟲(Phacops rana
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 节肢动物门 Arthropoda
(未分级) 類肢類 Artiopoda
纲: 三叶虫纲 Trilobita
目: 鏡眼蟲目 Phacopida
科: 鏡眼蟲科 Phacopidae
属: 镜眼虫属 Phacops
Emmrich英语Hermann Friedrich Emmrich, 1839
模式種
Calymene latifrons
Bronn, 1825

見內文

異名
  • Portlockia
  • Somatrikelon
  • Somatrikopon

鏡眼蟲學名Phacops)是生存於晚奧陶紀至晚泥盆紀的一三葉蟲,生活在溫暖的淺中。這類三葉蟲有著向前擴展的凸狀頭鞍,上有結節狀飾紋。巨大的眼睛象徵其擁有較佳的視力胸部分為12節,每個體節都有許多面,使其能更容易地捲曲身體以躲避危險。尾部比頭部小得多,上有深溝。[1]

物種

蛙形鏡眼蟲(Phacops rana
  • Phacops accipitrinus (Phillips, 1841)[2]
  • Phacops algericus Alberti, 1983
  • Phacops breviceps Barrande, 1846
  • Phacops chlupaci Alberti, 1983
  • Phacops circumspectans Paeckelmann, 1913
  • Phacops degener Barrande, 1852
  • Phacops fecundus
  • Phacops fragosus Struve, 1970[3]
  • Phacops granulatus (Munster, 1840) 異名 Calymene granulata, P. posidoniae[4]
  • Phacops hoseri Hawle & Corda, 1847
  • Phacops iowensis Delo, 1935[5]
  • Phacops imitator Struve, 1970[3]
  • Phacops kockeli Alberti, 1968
  • Phacops latifrons (Bronn, 1825)[3] 異名 Calymene latifrons[6]
  • Phacops maurulus
  • Phacops modestus Barrande
  • Phacops platilegnotor
  • Phacops salteri Kozlowski, 1923
  • Phacops sartenaeri Struve, 1985[3]
  • Phacops sobolevi Kielan, 1954
  • Phacops sternbergi
  • Phacops turco Richter & Richter
  • Phacops wedekindi Richter & Richter, 1926[4]
  • Phacops zinkeni F.A. Roemer, 1843

重新分配的物種

以下的物種現時已被置入其他屬。[6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15]

參考文獻

  1. ^ Walker, Cyril; Ward, David. Fossils. Smithsonian Handbooks revised, illustrated. Dorling Kindersley. 2002: 60. ISBN 0789489848. 
  2. ^ Global Names Index. Repository "Index to Organism Names". [4 November 2013]. (原始内容存档于2019-07-01). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Viersen, van, A.P. De mythe van Phacops latifrons [The Myth of Phacops latifrons]. Grondboor & Hamer. 2004, 3/4: 66–68 [2017-12-02]. (原始内容存档于2013-11-06). 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Osmolska, H. Famennian Phacopidae from the Holy Cross Mountains (Poland) (PDF). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 1953, 3 (2) [2017-12-02]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2019-11-13). 
  5. ^ Eldredge, N. Systematics and evolution of Phacops rana (Green, 1832) and Phacops iowensis Delo, 1935 (Trilobita) from the Middle Devonian of North America. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 1972, 147 (article 2): 45–114 [2017-12-02]. (原始内容存档于2019-07-01). 
  6. ^ 6.0 6.1 Moore, R.C. Arthropoda I - Arthropoda General Features, Proarthropoda, Euarthropoda General Features, Trilobitomorpha. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part O. Boulder, Colorado/Lawrence, Kansas: Geological Society of America & University of Kansas Press. 1959: 1–560. ISBN 0-8137-3015-5. 
  7. ^ Shergold, J.H. A revision of Acaste downingiae (Murchison) and related trilobites (PDF). Palaeontology. 1966, 9 (2): 183–207. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-07-16). 
  8. ^ Crônier, C. Systematic relationships of the blind phacopine trilobite Trimerocephalus, with a new species from Causses−et−Veyran, Montagne Noire (PDF). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 2003, 48 (1): 55–70 [4 November 2013]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-03-13). 
  9. ^ Acuticeps Kayser, 1889. Global Names Index. [23 December 2013]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04). 
  10. ^ Ramskjöld, L.; Werdelin, L. The phylogeny and evolution of some phacopid trilobites. Cladistics. 1991, 7: 29–74. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.1991.tb00021.x. 
  11. ^ Corbacho, Joan. Trilobites from the Upper Ordovician of Bou Nemrou - El Kaid Errami (Morocco) [Trilobitas del Ordovícico Superior de Bou Nemrou - El Kaid Errami (Marruecos)] (PDF). Batelleria. 2011, 16: 16–31. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2014-12-20). 
  12. ^ Hansen, George P. Trilobites of Black Cat Mountain. iUniverse. 2009. 
  13. ^ Andrew McRae. Trilobites in Murchison's "Siluria". [2017-12-02]. (原始内容存档于2017-07-19). 
  14. ^ Crônier, Catherine; Feist, Raimond. Evolution et systématique du groupe Cryphops (Phacopinae, Trilobita) du Dévonien Supérieur [Evolution and systematics of the Cryphops group (Phacopinae, Trilobita) from the Late Devonian]. Senckenbergiana lethaea. 2000, 79 (2): 501–515 [2017-12-02]. doi:10.1007/bf03043651. (原始内容存档于2018-06-15). 
  15. ^ Schoenemann, Brigitte; Clarkson, Euan N.K. Discovery of some 400 million year-old sensory structures in the compound eyes of trilobites. Scientific Reports. 2013, 3 (1429) [2017-12-02]. PMC 3596982可免费查阅. PMID 23492459. doi:10.1038/srep01429. (原始内容存档于2021-02-12). 

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