鑽洞試驗隧道

鑽洞試驗隧道
鑽洞試驗隧道
概览
正式名称	Boring test tunnel
别称	霍桑試驗隧道
地点	美國加州霍桑
经纬度	33°55′18″N 118°19′34″W / 33.9218°N 118.326°W坐标：33°55′18″N 118°19′34″W / 33.9218°N 118.326°W; 33°55′26″N 118°20′27″W / 33.92383°N 118.3407°W; 33°55′24″N 118°20′40″W / 33.9234°N 118.3444°W;
道路	第120西街（英语：West 120th Street）
起点	SpaceX 停車場
车站数量	3
运营数据
动工于	2016年12月17日
运营单位	無聊公司
性质	有限度開放
技术数据
长度	1.83公里
车道数	1
运营速度	時速80公里
限界宽度	3.8米

试验隧道（英語：Boring test tunnel）是鑽洞公司（或譯無聊公司）於2018年末建成的運輸設施，位於在美國加州霍桑。隧道建於2017至2018年間，采用直徑4.2米的隧道掘進機，隧道内径為3.8米。

鑽洞試驗隧道

圖例

公里

第120西街（英语：West 120th Street）

2.6

霍桑大道（英语：Hawthorne Boulevard）

可建延伸路段（尚未興建）

第120西街4012號

霍桑大道12003號

/ 出口

1.8

草原大街 (Prairie Avenue)

105號州際公路（英语：Interstate 105 (California)）

1.5

3834 West 119th Place

Spur/Test elevator

/ 車庫

霍桑市際機場（英语：Hawthorne Municipal Airport (California)）

1.0

多明格斯引水道（英语：Dominguez Channel）

SpaceX 工廠

0.2

克倫肖大道（英语：Crenshaw Boulevard）

0.0

SpaceX 入口電梯井

多明格斯引水道（英语：Dominguez Channel）

隧道的大部份路段均位於霍桑市際機場（英语：Hawthorne Municipal Airport (California)）的機場範圍外部，有一個非常短的部分位於机场围栏的角落處，但並非位處跑道上^[2]。隧道起點Dominguez雨水道和克伦肖大道之間的SpaceX停車場下方，穿過120西街，一條大直路和微轉彎後抵達終點。隧道的中間處計劃连接一個小型汽車升降機^[3]。

时间线

2016年12月17日，伊隆·马斯克表示對塞車感到沮丧，因而著手興建隧道^[4]。2017年4月前，鑽洞公司获得一个二手的隧道掘进机，並把機器運送至霍桑，并塗上公司的標誌^[5]。

已隱藏部分未翻譯内容，歡迎參與翻譯。

On 31 January 2018 the Boring Company acquired the land around a family house at 3834 West 119th Place for $0.5 million.^[6] On 9 May 2018, the Boring Company acquired land on the corner of West 120th and Prairie Avenue for $2 million, purchasing the corner plots 309 and 308 at 12007 Prairie Avenue^[7] and Plots 304‒307 behind.^[8]

On 5 October 2018, the Hawthorne City Council granted an easement for up to 2,600米（8,600英尺） of tunnel, in exchange for a structural encroachment fee of $2.5 million. Permission for the first 210米（700英尺） of tunnel under SpaceX's own land had been obtained earlier.^[9]

On 17 October 2018, in preparation for opening "The Brick Store", the company applied for permission to paint the building at 12003 Prairie Avenue in The Boring Company black-and-white corporate colours.^[10]

隧道原定在2018年12月10日舉行開幕儀式^[11]，其後押後至12月18日^[12]。

運作

2018年12月18日，鑽洞試驗隧道正式開始運作，所使用的車輛類似導向巴士。車隊中的特斯拉X型车最高時速為65公里。

参考文献

^ ^1.0 ^1.1 Lopatto, Elizabeth. I took a ride through Elon Musk's new tunnel in California. 2018-12-19 [2018-12-19]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-20）. top speed is 40 miles per hour … 1.14 mile tunnel … one-mile test tunnel … year and a half to complete, … about $10 million, not counting research and development
^ Shadbehr, Arnold; Miyahira, Russ. Agenda Item No. 6 (报告). Agenda Bill. City of Hawthorne City Council: 42. 2017-08-22 [2018-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-04）. strip of land 15英尺（4.6米） wide … beginning of a non-tangent curve concave south westerly and having a radius of 530.00英尺（161.5米） … 13.56英尺（4米） southerly of the 120th Street centerline … thence tangent to said curve … parallel with and distant southerly a distance of 7,721.21英尺（2,350米） to a point of terminus
^ Shadbehr, Arnold; James, Brian; Planning & Community Development. Agenda Item No. 9 (报告). Agenda Bill. City of Hawthorne City Council. 2018-09-11 [2018-12-22]. （原始内容 (Planning report)存档于2018-11-24）.
^ Elon Musk [@elonmusk]. Traffic is driving me nuts. Am going to build a tunnel boring machine and just start digging... (推文). 2016-12-17 –通过Twitter.
^ Muoio, Danielle. We just got our first glimpse of Elon Musk's new tunnel company. Business News. 2017-04-27 [2018-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-27）.
^ Parcel detail: 4048-011-032. Assessor Portal (报告) (Los Angeles County). 2018-01-31 [2018-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-02）. 3834 W 119TH PL Hawthorne CA 90250-3226 ... TR=2603 E 60 FT EX OF ST of Lot 822 ... Doc # 0104467 ... DTT Sale Price: $485,004
^ Parcel detail: 4046-008-027. Assessor Portal (报告) (Los Angeles County). 2018-05-09 [2018-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-11）. 12007 Prairie Ave, Hawthorne CA 90250-3107 … Corner Lot: Yes … *TR=Second add to Hawthorne*(ex of st) Lot 308 and (ex of sts) Lot 309 … Doc # 0456481 … DTT Sale Price: $1,995,019
^ Parcel detail: 4046-008-028. Assessor Portal (报告) (Los Angeles County). 2018-05-09 [2018-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-02）. 4012 W 120th St, Hawthorne CA 90250-3107 … Corner Lot: No … M B 9-160 ex of st Lots 304 Thru 307 … Doc # 0456481 … DTT Sale Price: $1,995,019
^ Huber, Norbert. Minutes of a Special Meeting of the City Council (PDF) (报告). City of Hawthorne. 2017-10-05 [2018-12-22]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2018-11-22）.
^ James, Brian; Palmer, Christopher. Administrative Color Approval – The Brick Store (报告). Hawthorne Planning Commission. 2018-10-17 [2018-12-22]. （原始内容 (staff report)存档于2019-02-26）. Project Location: 12003 Prairie Avenue (APN # 4046-008-027) … Project Applicant: The Boring Company
^ Brackett, Ed. Rapid-transit test tunnel under LA will open to the public on December 10, Elon Musk says. CNBC. 2018-10-22 [2018-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-27）.
^ The Boring Company [@boringcompany]. Tunnel opening now set for 12/18. Need another few days to finish the snail habitat. More details soon! (推文). 2018-12-06 [2018-12-13] –通过Twitter.

外部鏈結

官方网站

[lopatto-20181219-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Lopatto, Elizabeth. I took a ride through Elon Musk's new tunnel in California. 2018-12-19 [2018-12-19]. （原始内容存档于2018-12-20）. top speed is 40 miles per hour … 1.14 mile tunnel … one-mile test tunnel … year and a half to complete, … about $10 million, not counting research and development

[shadbehr-201708222-2] Shadbehr, Arnold; Miyahira, Russ. Agenda Item No. 6 (报告). Agenda Bill. City of Hawthorne City Council: 42. 2017-08-22 [2018-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2017-09-04）. strip of land 15英尺（4.6米） wide … beginning of a non-tangent curve concave south westerly and having a radius of 530.00英尺（161.5米） … 13.56英尺（4米） southerly of the 120th Street centerline … thence tangent to said curve … parallel with and distant southerly a distance of 7,721.21英尺（2,350米） to a point of terminus

[shadbehr-201809112-3] Shadbehr, Arnold; James, Brian; Planning & Community Development. Agenda Item No. 9 (报告). Agenda Bill. City of Hawthorne City Council. 2018-09-11 [2018-12-22]. （原始内容 (Planning report)存档于2018-11-24）.

[4] Elon Musk [@elonmusk]. Traffic is driving me nuts. Am going to build a tunnel boring machine and just start digging... (推文). 2016-12-17 –通过Twitter.

[5] Muoio, Danielle. We just got our first glimpse of Elon Musk's new tunnel company. Business News. 2017-04-27 [2018-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2018-11-27）.

[6] Parcel detail: 4048-011-032. Assessor Portal (报告) (Los Angeles County). 2018-01-31 [2018-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-02）. 3834 W 119TH PL Hawthorne CA 90250-3226 ... TR=2603 E 60 FT EX OF ST of Lot 822 ... Doc # 0104467 ... DTT Sale Price: $485,004

[7] Parcel detail: 4046-008-027. Assessor Portal (报告) (Los Angeles County). 2018-05-09 [2018-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2020-11-11）. 12007 Prairie Ave, Hawthorne CA 90250-3107 … Corner Lot: Yes … *TR=Second add to Hawthorne*(ex of st) Lot 308 and (ex of sts) Lot 309 … Doc # 0456481 … DTT Sale Price: $1,995,019

[8] Parcel detail: 4046-008-028. Assessor Portal (报告) (Los Angeles County). 2018-05-09 [2018-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-02）. 4012 W 120th St, Hawthorne CA 90250-3107 … Corner Lot: No … M B 9-160 ex of st Lots 304 Thru 307 … Doc # 0456481 … DTT Sale Price: $1,995,019

[9] Huber, Norbert. Minutes of a Special Meeting of the City Council (PDF) (报告). City of Hawthorne. 2017-10-05 [2018-12-22]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2018-11-22）.

[james-201810172-10] James, Brian; Palmer, Christopher. Administrative Color Approval – The Brick Store (报告). Hawthorne Planning Commission. 2018-10-17 [2018-12-22]. （原始内容 (staff report)存档于2019-02-26）. Project Location: 12003 Prairie Avenue (APN # 4046-008-027) … Project Applicant: The Boring Company

[11] Brackett, Ed. Rapid-transit test tunnel under LA will open to the public on December 10, Elon Musk says. CNBC. 2018-10-22 [2018-12-22]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-27）.

[12] The Boring Company [@boringcompany]. Tunnel opening now set for 12/18. Need another few days to finish the snail habitat. More details soon! (推文). 2018-12-06 [2018-12-13] –通过Twitter.

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