跳转到内容

非洲民族主義

维基百科,自由的百科全书

非洲民族主义是指存在于非洲西部、中部、东部以及南部的政治意识形态,这些意识形态的根基是民族自决以及建立民族國家的思想[1]。19和20世纪,在欧洲人的殖民统治下,非洲民族主义意识形态出现并发展[2],非洲民族主义者在一定程度上受到了欧洲的民族主义思想的影响。非洲民族主义原本的基础要求就是民族自决,该意识形态也在非洲的非殖民化过程中发挥了重要作用。非洲民族主义与泛非主义有所不同,后者的目的是建立由非洲大部分国家或全部国家所组成的联邦。[3]

参考文献

  1. ^ African nationalism 互联网档案馆存檔,存档日期21 December 2013.
  2. ^ BlackFacts.com. African nationalism. Blackfacts.com. [2020-05-24] (美国英语). 
  3. ^ Rotberg 1966,第33頁.
  • Davidson, Basil. Let Freedom Come: Africa in Modern History需要免费注册 First US. Boston: Little-Brown. 1978. ISBN 0-316-17435-1. .
  • Rotberg, Robert I. African Nationalism: Concept or Confusion?. The Journal of Modern African Studies. May 1966, 4 (1): 33–46. JSTOR 159414. S2CID 144714462. doi:10.1017/s0022278x00012957. 
  • Geiger, S. Women and African Nationalism. Journal of Women's History. 1990, 2 (1): 227–244. S2CID 145550056. doi:10.1353/jowh.2010.0247. 
  • Schmidt, E. Top Down or Bottom Up? Nationalist Mobilization Reconsidered, with Special Reference to Guinea (French West Africa). American Historical Review. 2005, 110 (4): 975–1014. S2CID 162562610. doi:10.1086/ahr.110.4.975可免费查阅. 
  • Geiger, S. Women in Nationalist Struggle: Tanu Activists in Dar es Salaam. The International Journal of African Historical Studies. 1987, 20 (1): 1–26. JSTOR 219275. doi:10.2307/219275. 
  • Geiger, S.; Allman, J.; Musisi, N. Women in African Colonial Histories. Indiana University Press. 2002. ISBN 9780253108876. 
  • Frates, L. Women in the South African National Liberation Movement, 1948 – 1960: An Historiographical Overview. Ufahamu: A Journal of African Studies. 1993, 21 (1/2). doi:10.5070/F7211-2016742可免费查阅. 
  • O'Barr, J.; Hay, M.; Stichter, S. African Women South of the Sahara. 1984. 
  • McClintock, A.; Mufti, A.; Shohat, E. Dangerous Liaisons: Gender, Nation and Postcolonial Perspectives. 1997. 
  • Sheldon, Kathleen. African Women: Early History to the 21st Century. Indiana Press University. 2017. ISBN 978-0-253-02716-0. 
  • Foroyaa : Exclusive interview with Foroyaa Panorama (TRIBUTE TO ALHAJI A.E. CHAM JOOF)
  • Joof, Alh. A. E. Cham, Party Politics in The Gambia (1945–1970), pp. 21, 53–56
  • All Africa: Gambia: AE Cham Joof Passes Away (4 APRIL 2011) [1]
  • Joof, Alh. A. E. Cham. The root cause of the bread and butter demonstration. s.n. (1959)
  • Jawara, Dawda Kairaba. Kairaba (2009). p. 200, ISBN 0-9563968-0-1
  • The Point Newspaper : "Cham Joof's speech on Pan-Africanism". 互联网档案馆存檔,存档日期2011-11-23.