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髑髏貝屬

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髑髏貝屬
化石时期:坎帕期馬斯垂克期[1]
Isocrania costata
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 腕足動物門 Brachiopoda
纲: 髑髅贝纲 Craniata
目: 髑髅贝目 Craniida
科: 髑髅贝科 Craniidae
属: 髑髏貝屬 Crania
Retzius, 1781
模式種
Crania craniolaris
(Linnaeus, 1758)[2]

見內文

髑髏貝屬學名Crania),又名骷髏貝屬顱形貝屬頭殼屬,是髑髏貝科下的一個,為生存在海洋中的一類腕足動物。牠們具有較小的圓形外殼。背殼光滑或有輕微的皰狀突起。腹殼僅附著在後部,並具有加厚的平坦粒狀邊緣。[1]殼內表面上的狀肌痕是本屬名稱的由來。

物種[2]

滅絕種以劍號(†)標記

  • Crania altivertes Zezina, 1990
  • Crania anticostiana Twenhofel, 1928
  • Crania antiqua Defrance, 1818
  • Crania blairi Miller, 1892
  • Crania californica Berry, 1921
  • Crania calymene Klipstein, 1843
  • Crania chesterensis Miller and Gurley, 1897
  • Crania craniolaris Linnaeus, 1758 異名 C. numulus, Anomia craniolaris, Nummulus brattenburgensis (Brattenburgpenningar)[3]
  • Crania dodgei Rowley, 1908
  • Crania hawaiiensis Dall, 1920
  • Crania huttoni Thomson, 1916
  • Crania indonesiensis Zezina, 1981
  • Crania kirkbyi Davidson, 1858
  • Crania laevis Keyes, 1894
  • Crania lamellosa Seguenza, 1865
  • Crania missouriensis Weller, 1909
  • Crania permica Kalashnikov, 1993
  • Crania philippinensis Dall, 1920
  • Crania pourtalesi Dall, 1871
  • Crania proavia Goldfuss, 1840
  • Crania reposita White, 1862
  • Crania roseradiata Jackson, 1952
  • Crania rostrata Hoeninghaus, 1828
  • Crania rowleyi Gurley, 1883
  • Crania starhembergensis Zugmayer, 1882
  • Crania subrostrata Boettger, 1901
  • Crania suessi Reeve, 1862
  • Crania valdiviae Helmcke, 1940

重新分配的物種

因為髑髏貝屬是一個較早被建立的屬,因此其下有些物種現時已被置入其他的屬。[1][4]

參考文獻

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Lee, D. E.; Brunton, C.H.C. Neocrania n. gen., and a revision of Cretaceous-Recent brachiopod genera in the family Craniidae. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Geology Series. 1986, 40 (4): 141–160. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Fossilworks: Crania. [2018-02-17]. (原始内容存档于2018-04-07) (英语). 
  3. ^ Emig, Christian C. Nummulus brattenburgensis and Crania craniolaris (Brachiopoda, Craniidae). Carnets de Géologie. 2009, (08) [2018-02-17]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-04). 
  4. ^ Moore, R.C. Brachiopoda. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Part H., Volume 1. Boulder, Colorado/Lawrence, Kansas: Geological Society of America/University of Kansas Press. 1965: H267, H286, H288, H290, H463,. ISBN 0-8137-3015-5. 

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