User:Addis-Bot/township/Category:Townships in Ohio by county/Turtlecreek Township, Warren County, Ohio
| Turtlecreek Township, Warren County, Ohio | |
|---|---|
| 镇区 | |
 Although Turtlecreek Township is located in an increasingly developed area, it still includes agricultural land, such as this orchard | |
 Location of Lebanon, Ohio | |
 Location of Turtlecreek Township in Warren County | |
| 国家 | 美国 |
| 州份 | 俄亥俄州 |
| 县 | Warren |
| 面积 | |
| • 总计 | 62.0 平方英里（160.7 平方公里） |
| • 陸地 | 61.8 平方英里（159.9 平方公里） |
| • 水域 | 0.3 平方英里（0.7 平方公里） |
| 海拔[1] | 837 英尺（255 公尺） |
| 人口（2000年） | |
| • 總計 | 12,617人 |
| • 密度 | 204.3人/平方英里（78.9人/平方公里） |
| 时区 | 东部（EST）（UTC-5） |
| • 夏时制 | EDT（UTC-4） |
| FIPS代码 | 39-77868[2] |
| 地名信息系统特征识别码 | 1087120[1] |
Turtlecreek Township is one of the eleven townships of Warren County, 俄亥俄州, 美国. It is in the central part of the county and surrounds the county seat of Lebanon. Turtlecreek is the largest township in the county, originally containing sixty-three whole and seven fractional sections. It had a population of 12,617 in 2000年, up from 10,383 in 1990. Of those, 12,114 lived in the unincorporated part of the township, 456 in Middletown, and 47 in Monroe.
地理
Located in the central and western parts of the county, 与以下镇区接壤：
- Clearcreek Township - 北
- Wayne Township - 北east
- Washington Township - 东, across the Little Miami River
- Salem Township - 东南
- Union Township - 南
- Deerfield Township - 南west
- Lemon Township, Butler County - 西, north of Liberty Township
- Liberty Township, Butler County - 西, south of Liberty Township
- Franklin Township - 北west
The city of Lebanon withdrew from the township in the 1960s and formed a paper township. Portions of the township have also been lost to annexations by the cities of Monroe, Middletown, and Mason. Those areas within Monroe, however, remain in the township.
Most of the township was in the Symmes Purchase, but the two northernmost rows of sections were not, though they are surveyed in the same manner as the Purchase.
The township is named for the Turtle Creek, a stream named for Indian chief Little Turtle. It is the only Turtlecreek Township statewide, although there is a Turtle Creek Township in Shelby County.
History
Turtlecreek Township was established by the Warren County Commissioners on August 15, 1804, from parts of Deerfield and Clearcreek Townships. Part of Union Township and that portion of Salem Township north of the Little Miami River were part of Turtlecreek, Union being detached in 1815 and the trans-Miami section of Salem detached from Union in 1860.
The first settlement in what was to become Warren County was at Beedle's Station in 1795. From 1805 until the early 20th century the township was the home of the Union Village Shaker settlement, one of the largest Shaker communities, located in the west central part of the township about midway between Monroe and Lebanon on State Route 63 and Mason and Red Lion on State Route 741. This is now the site of the Otterbein retirement community with a population of several hundred.
Government
The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer,[3] who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
There are two large state prisons located in the western part of the township: Lebanon Correctional Institution and Warren Correctional Institution.
Public services
Both Interstate 75 and Interstate 71 cross the township, as do U.S. Route 42 and State Routes 48, 63, 123, 350, and 741. The Lebanon-Warren County Airport is located in Turtlecreek Township on Greentree Road between Lebanon and Greentree Corners.
Most of the township is in the Lebanon City School District but a portion of the north center is in the Springboro Community City School District. The portion within the city of Monroe was detached circa 2002 and placed in the new Monroe Local School District. A part in the northwest is in the Middletown City School District, a part in the southwest is in the Mason City School District, and a part in the southeast is in the Little Miami School District.
Most of Turtlecreek Township is served by the Lebanon (45036) and Oregonia (45054) post offices, but parts are served by Middletown (45044), Monroe (45050), Mason (45040), and Franklin (45005). Most of the township is in the Lebanon telephone exchange but parts are within the Mason, Franklin, Morrow, Monroe, and Middletown exchanges.
参考资料
- ^ 1.0 1.1 US Board on Geographic Names. United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25 [2008-01-31].
- ^ American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. [2008-01-31].
- ^ §503.24, §505.01, and §507.01 of the Ohio Revised Code. Accessed 4/30/2009.
- Elva R. Adams. Warren County Revisited. [Lebanon, Ohio]: Warren County Historical Society, 1989.
- The Centennial Atlas of Warren County, Ohio. Lebanon, Ohio: The Centennial Atlas Association, 1903.
- John W. Hauck. Narrow Gauge in Ohio. Boulder, Colorado: Pruett Publishing, 1986. ISBN 0-87108-629-8
- Josiah Morrow. The History of Warren County, Ohio. Chicago: W.H. Beers, 1883. (Reprinted several times)
- Ohio Atlas & Gazetteer. 6th ed. Yarmouth, Maine: DeLorme, 2001. ISBN 0-89933-281-1
- William E. Smith. History of Southwestern Ohio: The Miami Valleys. New York: Lewis Historical Publishing, 1964. 3 vols.
- Warren County Engineer's Office. Official Highway Map 2003. Lebanon, Ohio: The Office, 2003.