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User:JuneAugust/Kenbak-1

维基百科,自由的百科全书
Kenbak-1
计算机历史博物馆中收藏的一台Kenbak-1
研發商约翰·布兰肯贝克(英語:John V. Blankenbaker
製造商Kenbak Corporation
类型个人电脑
單價750 US$ (现今 $5642.56)
後繼機種H5050

Kenbak-1是被计算机历史博物馆美国计算机博物馆英语American Computer Museum认定为世界上首台“个人电脑[1] Only 40 machines were ever built and sold. It was designed and invented by John Blankenbaker of Kenbak Corporation in 1970, and was first sold in early 1971. The system first sold for US$750.[2] Only around 10 machines are now known to exist worldwide, with various collectors. In 1973, production of the Kenbak-1 stopped[3] as Kenbak failed and was taken over by CTI Education Products, Inc. CTI rebranded the inventory and renamed it the H5050, though sales remained elusive.[4]

由于 Kenbak-1是在第一枚微处理器发明之前诞生的,所以这台机器没有单芯片CPU,而是完全基于小规模集成TTL芯片[5]。The 8-bit machine offered 256 bytes of memory.[6] The instruction cycle time was 1 microsecond (equivalent to an instruction clock speed of 1 MHz), but actual execution speed averaged below 1000 instructions per second due to architectural constraints such as slow access to serial memory.[5]

To use the machine, one had to program it with a series of buttons and switches, using pure machine code. Output consisted of a series of lights.

另见

  • Datapoint 2200, a contemporary machine with alphanumeric screen and keyboard, suitable to run non-trivial application programs.

技术资料及文件

参考

  1. ^ Timeline of Computer History. Computer History Museum. [July 22, 2008]. 
  2. ^ Kenbak-1 The Training Computer. Computerworld. November 17, 1971: 43 [May 25, 2014]. 
  3. ^ p. 52, "The First Personal Computer", Popular Mechanics, January 2000.
  4. ^ Robert R Nielsen, Snr. Inside the Kenbak-1. [8 November 2015]. 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 Erik Klein. Kenbak Computer Company Kenbak-1. Old-computers.com. [May 25, 2014]. 
  6. ^ Bill Wilson. The man who made 'the world's first personal computer'. BBC News. 6 November 2015. 

外部链接