国兽列表
国家象征 |
---|
国兽列表是一份国家代表动物的列表,表中列出的是该国的代表动物。
国兽列表
国家 | 俗名 | 学名 | 图片 | 参考 |
---|---|---|---|---|
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雪豹 | Panthera uncia | ![]() |
[1] |
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鹰 | Accipitridae | ![]() |
[2] |
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耳廓狐 | Vulpes zerda | ![]() |
[3] |
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红冠蕉鹃 (国鸟) | Tauraco erythrolophus | ![]() |
[4] |
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鸣哀鸽 | Zenaida aurita | ![]() |
[5] |
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黇鹿 (国兽) | Dama dama | ![]() |
[6] |
丽色军舰鸟 (国鸟) | Fregata magnificens | ![]() |
[6] | |
玳瑁 (国海洋生物) | Eretmochelys imbricata | ![]() |
[6] | |
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棕灶鸟 | Furnarius rufus | ![]() |
[7] |
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红大袋鼠 (国兽) | Macropus rufus | ![]() |
[8] |
鸸鹋 (国鸟) | Dromaius novaehollandiae | ![]() |
[9] | |
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双头鹰 (奥地利国徽) | 神话 | ![]() |
[10] |
家燕 (国鸟) | Hirundo rustica | ![]() |
[11] | |
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卡拉巴赫马 | Equus ferus caballus | ![]() |
[12] |
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孟加拉虎 (国兽) | Panthera tigris tigris | ![]() |
[13] |
鹊鸲 (国鸟) | Copsychus saularis | ![]() |
[13] | |
云鲥 (国鱼) | Tenualosa ilisha | [13] | ||
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欧洲野牛 | Bison bonasus | ![]() |
[14] |
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比利时雄狮 | 神话 | ![]() |
[15] |
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平原斑马 (国兽) | Equus quagga | ![]() |
[16] |
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中美貘 (国兽) | Tapirus bairdii | ![]() |
[14][17] |
彩虹巨嘴鸟 (国鸟) | Ramphastos sulfuratus | ![]() |
[18] | |
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雷龙 | 神话 | ![]() |
[19] |
羚牛 | Budorcas taxicolor | ![]() |
[20] | |
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棕腹鸫 (国鸟) | Turdus rufiventris | ![]() |
[21] |
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狮 (保加利亚国徽) | Panthera leo | [22] | |
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林牛 (国兽) | Bos sauveli | ![]() |
[23] |
大鹮 (国鸟) | Pseudibis gigantea | ![]() |
[23] | |
潮龟 (国爬虫) | Batagur baska | ![]() |
[23] | |
巨暹罗鲤 (国鱼) | Catlocarpio siamensis | ![]() |
[23] | |
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美洲河狸 (国兽) | Castor canadensis | ![]() |
[24][25] |
加拿大马 (国马) | Equus ferus caballus | ![]() |
[25] | |
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龙 (国兽) | 神话 | ![]() |
[26] |
猫熊 (国兽) | Ailuropoda melanoleuca | ![]() |
[27] | |
丹顶鹤 (国鸟) | Grus japonensis | ![]() |
[28] | |
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㺢㹢狓 | Okapia johnstoni | ![]() |
[14] |
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安地斯神鹰 | Vultur gryphus | ![]() |
[29] |
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粘土色鸫 (国鸟) | Turdus grayi | ![]() |
[30] |
白尾鹿 (国兽) | Odocoileus virginianus | ![]() |
[31] | |
西印度海牛 (国海兽) | Trichechus manatus | ![]() |
[32] | |
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松貂 | Martes martes | ![]() |
[33][34] |
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古巴咬鹃 | Priotelus temnurus | ![]() |
[35][36] |
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塞浦路斯盘羊 | Ovis orientalis | ![]() |
[37] |
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双尾狮 | 神话 | ![]() |
[38] |
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欧亚红松鼠 (国兽) | Sciurus vulgaris | ![]() |
[39] |
疣鼻天鹅 (国鸟) | Cygnus olor | ![]() |
[39] | |
荨麻蛱蝶 (国蝶) | Aglais urticae | ![]() |
[39] | |
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草原雕 | Aquila nipalensis | ![]() |
[40] |
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狼 | Canis lupus | ![]() |
[41] |
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单峰骆驼 | Camelus dromedarius | ![]() |
[42] |
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狮 | Panthera leo | ![]() |
[43][44] |
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蛎鸻 (国鸟) | Haematopus ostralgus | ![]() |
[45] |
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棕熊 (国兽) | Ursus arctos | ![]() |
[46] |
黄嘴天鹅 (国鸟) | Cygnus cygnus | ![]() |
[47] | |
琉璃灰蝶 (国蝶) | Celastrina argiolus | ![]() |
[48] | |
河鲈 (国鱼) | Perca fluviatilis | ![]() |
[49] | |
七星瓢虫 (国虫) | Coccinella septempunctata | [49] | ||
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高卢雄鸡 | Gallus gallus domesticus | [50] | |
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黑豹 | Panthera pardus | [51] | |
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斑鬣狗 | Crocuta crocuta | ![]() |
[52] |
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联邦之鹰 (国徽) | 神话 | ![]() |
[11][53] |
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真海豚 (国兽) | Delphinus delphis | ![]() |
[54] |
不死鸟 (国鸟) | 神话 | ![]() |
[54] | |
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凤尾绿咬鹃 | Pharomachrus mocinno | ![]() |
[55] |
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美洲豹 | Panthera onca | ![]() |
[56] |
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伊斯帕尼奥拉咬鹃 | Priotelus roseigaster | ![]() |
[57] |
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中华白海豚 | Sousa chinensis | [58] | |
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白尾鹿 | Odocoileus virginianus | ![]() |
[59] |
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神鹰(Turul) | 神话 (原型可能是 Falco cherrug)[60] | ![]() |
|
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海东青 | Falco rusticolus | ![]() |
[61] |
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孟加拉虎 (国兽) | Panthera tigris tigris | ![]() |
[62] |
蓝孔雀 (国鸟) | Pavo cristatus | ![]() |
[63] | |
恒河豚 (国海兽) | Platanista gangetica gangetica | [64] | ||
印度象 (国家文化遗产) | Elephas maximus indicus | ![]() |
[65] | |
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科摩多巨蜥 (国兽) | Varanus komodoensis | ![]() |
[66] |
迦楼罗 (国徽) | 神话 | ![]() |
[67] | |
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亚洲狮 | Panthera leo persica | ![]() |
[68] |
波斯豹 | Panthera pardus saxicolor | ![]() |
[69][70] | |
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石鸡 | Alectoris chukar | ![]() |
[71] |
野山羊 ( ![]() |
Capra aegagrus | ![]() |
[72] | |
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欧洲马鹿 | Cervus elaphus | ![]() |
[73] |
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戴胜 (国鸟) | Upupa epops | ![]() |
[68] |
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非洲象 | Loxodonta | ![]() |
[74] |
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意大利狼 | Canis lupus italicus | ![]() |
[75] |
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红嘴长尾蜂鸟 | Trochilus polytmus | ![]() |
[76] |
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绿雉 (国鸟) | Phasianus versicolor | [77] | |
锦鲤 (国鱼) | Cyprinus carpio haematopterus | ![]() |
[78] | |
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狮 | Panthera leo | ![]() |
[43] |
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白鹡鸰 (国鸟) | Motacilla alba | ![]() |
[79][80] |
二星瓢虫 (国虫) | Adalia bipunctata | [80] | ||
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条纹鬣狗 (国兽) | Hyaena hyaena | ![]() |
[81] |
不死鸟 (国鸟) | 神话 | ![]() |
[82] | |
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狮 | Panthera leo | ![]() |
[43] |
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白鹳 | Ciconia ciconia | ![]() |
[83] |
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狮 | Panthera leo | ![]() |
[43] |
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狮 (国徽) | Panthera leo | [84] | |
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瘤牛 (国徽) | Bos primigenius indicus | [85] | |
环尾狐猴 (国兽) | Lemur catta | ![]() |
[85] | |
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马来亚虎 (国兽) | Panthera tigris jacksoni | ![]() |
[86] |
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法老王猎犬 (国兽) | Canis familiaris | ![]() |
[1](页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) |
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黑面琵鹭 (国鸟) | Platalea minor | [87] | |
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原牛 (国兽) | Bos primigenius | ![]() |
[88] |
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渡渡鸟 | Raphus cucullatus | [14][89][90] | |
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金雕 (国鸟) | Aquila chrysaetos | ![]() |
[91] |
墨西哥无毛犬 (国犬) | Canis familiaris | ![]() |
[91] | |
美洲豹 (国兽) | Panthera onca | ![]() |
[91] | |
墨西哥蝗虫 (国虫) | Sphenarium purpurascens | ![]() |
[91] | |
小头鼠海豚 (国海兽) | Phocoena sinus | ![]() |
[91] | |
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狮 | Panthera leo | ![]() |
[11] |
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瘤牛 (国兽) | Bos taurus indicus | ![]() |
[92] |
棕尾虹雉 (国鸟) | Lophophorus impejanus | ![]() |
[93] | |
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狮 (国徽) | Panthera leo | ![]() |
[94] |
黑尾鹬 (国鸟) | Limosa limosa | ![]() |
[95] | |
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奇异鸟 | Apteryx sp. | ![]() |
[96] |
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鹰 |
Accipitridae | ![]() |
[97] |
黑冕鹤 (国鸟) | Balearica pavonina | ![]() |
[97] | |
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千里马 | 神话 | [98][99][100] | |
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狮 (国徽) | Panthera leo | ![]() |
[101] |
白喉河乌 (国鸟) | Cinclus cinclus | ![]() |
[102] | |
挪威峡湾马 (国马) | Equus ferus caballus | ![]() |
[103] | |
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阿拉伯大羚羊 (国兽) | Oryx leucoryx | ![]() |
[104] |
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捻角山羊 (国兽) | Capra falconeri | ![]() |
[105] |
恒河豚 (国海兽) | Platanista indicus minor | ![]() |
[105] | |
石鸡 (国鸟) | Alectoris chukar | ![]() |
[105] | |
沼泽鳄 (国爬虫) | Crocodylus palustris | ![]() |
[105] | |
游隼 (文化遗产) | Falco peregrinus peregrinator | ![]() |
[106] | |
雪豹 (国掠食者) | Panthera uncia | ![]() |
[105] | |
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巴勒斯坦太阳鸟 (国鸟) | Cinnyris osea | ![]() |
[107] |
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角雕 | Harpia harpyja | ![]() |
[14] |
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儒艮 (国海兽) | Dugong dugon | ![]() |
[108] |
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小羊驼 (国兽) | Vicugna vicugna | ![]() |
[109] |
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食猿雕 (国鸟) | Pithecophaga jefferyi | ![]() |
[110] |
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白尾海雕 (国鸟) | Haliaeetus albicilla | ![]() |
[111][112] |
白鹳 (国鸟) | Ciconia ciconia | ![]() |
[113] | |
欧洲野牛 (国兽) | Bison bonasus | [114][115] | ||
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巴塞罗斯公鸡 | 神话 | ![]() |
[116] |
伊比利亚狼 | Canis lupus signatus | ![]() |
[116] | |
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阿拉伯大羚羊 | Oryx leucoryx | ![]() |
[117] |
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欧亚猞猁 | Lynx lynx | ![]() |
[118] |
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欧洲棕熊 (national animal) | Ursus arctos arctos | ![]() |
[119] |
双头鹰 (国徽) | 神话 | ![]() |
[120] | |
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豹 | Panthera pardus | ![]() |
[121] |
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圣芬生鹦鹉 | Amazona guildingii | ![]() |
[122] |
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欧亚狼 | Canis lupus lupus | ![]() |
[123] |
塞尔维亚鹰 | 神话 | ![]() |
[124] | |
欧亚猞猁 | Lynx lynx | ![]() |
[125] | |
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狮 | Panthera leo | ![]() |
[11] |
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狮 | Panthera leo | ![]() |
[43] |
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豹 | Panthera pardus | ![]() |
[126] |
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跳羚 (national animal) | Antidorcas marsupialis | [127] | |
蓝鹤 (国鸟) | Anthropoides paradiseus | ![]() |
[127] | |
安哥拉双帆鱼 (国鱼) | Dichistius capensis | [127] | ||
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西伯利亚虎 | Panthera tigris altaica | ![]() |
[128] |
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吼海雕 (国鸟) | Haliaeetus vocifer | ![]() |
[129] |
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西班牙斗牛 | Bos taurus | ![]() |
[130] |
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狮 (国兽) | Panthera leo | ![]() |
[43] |
黑尾原鸡 (国鸟) | Gallus lafayettii | [131] | ||
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驼鹿 (国兽) | Alces alces | ![]() |
[11] |
乌鸫 (国鸟) | Turdus merula | ![]() |
[11][132] | |
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努比亚长颈鹿 | Giraffa camelopardalis | ![]() |
[133][134][135] |
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亚洲象 (国兽) | Elephas maximus | ![]() |
[136] |
泰国斗鱼 (国鱼) | Betta splendens | ![]() |
[137][138] | |
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狮 | Panthera leo | ![]() |
[11] |
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阿拉伯大羚羊 (国兽) | Oryx leucoryx | ![]() |
[139] |
游隼 (国鸟) | Falco peregrinus | ![]() |
[139] | |
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灰冠鹤 | Balearica regulorum | ![]() |
[140][141] |
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斗牛犬 | Canis familiaris | ![]() |
[142] |
狮 (国徽) | Panthera leo | ![]() |
[143][144] | |
红鸢 (威尔士) | Milvus milvus | ![]() |
[145] | |
独角兽 (苏格兰) | 神话 | ![]() |
[68][146][147][148][149] | |
红龙 (威尔士) | 神话 | ![]() |
[145][150] | |
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白头海雕 (国鸟) | Haliaeetus leucocephalus | ![]() |
[151][152] |
美洲野牛 (国兽) | Bison bison | ![]() |
[153][154] | |
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拟黄鹂 (国鸟) | Icterus icterus | [155][156] | |
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黑马羚 (国兽) | Hippotragus niger | ![]() |
[157] |
吼海雕 (国鸟) | Haliaeetus vocifer | ![]() |
[157] |
参见
参考资料
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(英语).
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<ref>
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- ^ China Considers Red-crowned Crane for National Bird. www.china.org.cn. [2020-09-27]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-26).
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只需其一 (帮助) - ^ The State Symbols of the Czech Republic. Foreign Ministry of the Czech Republic. [2015-03-21]. (原始内容存档于2018-12-26).
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只需其一 (帮助) - ^ Majestic steppe eagle photographed in India. They are the national animal of Egypt.. nationalgeographic.com. [2015-06-17]. (原始内容存档于2015-06-17).
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