地理扩散

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地理扩散(Geodispersal)是一个与地理隔离相对的过程,指阻挡两个生态系统种群之间发生交流的地理屏障消失后,两个生态系统种群开始逐步融合的过程。地理扩散的一个例子是巴拿马地峡在300万年前形成后,南北美洲大陆动植物间发生的南北美洲生物大迁徙[1][2][3]

参考

  1. ^ Albert, J. S. The Geography and Ecology of Diversification in Neotropical Freshwaters. Nature Education Knowledge. 2010, 1 (10): 13 [2018-08-20]. (原始内容存档于2019-03-31). 
  2. ^ Ali, Syed Shujait; Pfosser, Martin; Wetschnig, Wolfgang; Martínez-Azorín, Mario; Crespo, Manuel B.; Yu, Yan. Out of Africa: Miocene Dispersal, Vicariance, and Extinction within Hyacinthaceae Subfamily Urgineoideae. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology. 2013-10-01, 55 (10): 950–964 [2018-08-20]. ISSN 1744-7909. doi:10.1111/jipb.12065. (原始内容存档于2017-11-15) (英语). 
  3. ^ James S. Albert; Roberto E. Reis. Historical Biogeography of Neotropical Freshwater Fishes. University of California Press. 8 March 2011: 308 [28 June 2011]. ISBN 9780520268685. (原始内容存档于2013-09-10).