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弧菌属

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弧菌属
霍乱弧菌
科学分类 编辑
域: 细菌域 Bacteria
门: 假单胞菌门 Pseudomonadota
纲: γ-变形菌纲 Gammaproteobacteria
目: 弧菌目 Vibrionales
科: 弧菌科 Vibrionaceae
属: 弧菌属 Vibrio
Pacini, 1854
模式种
霍乱弧菌
Vibrio cholerae
Pacini, 1854
异名
  • Listonella MacDonell & Colwell, 1986
  • Lucibacterium Hendrie et al. 1970
  • Allomonas Kalina et al. 1984
  • Beneckea Campbell 1957

弧菌属(学名:Vibrio)是一属革兰氏阴性菌,属兼性厌氧菌。弧菌属多存在于水中,其中有许多种类具有致病性,例如:创伤弧菌霍乱弧菌肠炎弧菌等等。在型态上,弧菌呈直杆或弯曲的短杆状,其大小约为1.4~2.6μm × 0.3~0.5μm;不形成内孢子,藉一或多根极鞭毛运动。弧菌需借由钠离子刺激成长,且为绝对必须性。此外弧菌对化合物2,4-diamino-6,7-diisopropylpteridine phosphate(0/129)具感受性,DNAmol% G+C 38~51。

弧菌感染

弧菌在自然环境中,普遍存在于海洋、河口与水生生物体;其中许多弧菌不但为鱼虾贝类的病原菌株,有些甚至对人类亦具致病性,引致肠胃炎

下属物种

本属包括以下物种:[1]

参考文献

  1. ^ Vibrio Pacini, 1954. GBIF. [2022-05-22]. (原始内容存档于2022-03-24). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Zhang P, Wang X, Liu R, Zhu X, Zhao W, Zhang XH. Vibrio amylolyticus sp. nov. and Vibrio gelatinilyticus sp. nov., two marine bacteria isolated from surface seawater of Qingdao. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5674.
  3. ^ Bleicher A , Neuhaus K , Scherer S .Vibrio casei sp. nov. isolated from the surfaces of two French red smear soft cheeses[J].International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology, 2010(8):60.
  4. ^ Wu N, Liu L, Liu K, Shao J, Nie Z, He J, Shen Q. Vibrio chanodichtyis sp. nov., isolated from the intestine of swordfish Chanodichthys dabryi. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:6117.
  5. ^ Grant TA, Jayakumar JM, Lopez-Perez M, Almagro-Moreno S. Vibrio floridensis sp. nov., a novel species closely related to the human pathogen Vibrio vulnificus isolated from a cyanobacterial bloom. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5675.
  6. ^ Yu L, Wei S, Zhou Z, Shao Z. Vibrio intestinalis sp. nov., isolated from intestine of seahorse. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5932.
  7. ^ Wang W, Liu M, Cao B, Liu Y, Huang K, Ding Y, Xu Z, Sun F, Zhang Y, Niu W, et al. Vibrio methylphosphonaticus sp. nov., a methylphosphonate-decomposing bacterium isolated from surface seawater in the Xisha Islands, PR China. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:6183.
  8. ^ Muhammad N, Nguyen TTH, Lee YJ, Ko J, Avila F, Kim SG. Vibrio ostreae sp. nov., a novel gut bacterium isolated from a Yellow Sea oyster. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72:5586.
  9. ^ 9.0 9.1 Guo R, Yuan Y, Liu R, Hong W, Zhou Y, Zhao W, Wang X, Zhang XH. Vibrio paucivorans sp. nov. and Vibrio qingdaonensis sp. nov., two marine bacteria. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5822.
  10. ^ Wang W, Zhao W, Cao B, Liu R, Cheng H, Tian P, Xiao J, Xu Z, Wang X, Niu W. Vibrio sinus sp. nov., a marine bacterium isolated from coastal seawater. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5676.
  11. ^ Chibani CM, Hertel R, Neumann-Schaal M, Goehlich H, Wagner K, Bunk B, Sproer C, Overmann J, Hoppert M, Marten SM, et al. Vibrio syngnathi sp. nov., a fish pathogen, isolated from the Kiel Fjord. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5951.
  12. ^ Islam MT, Liang K, Orata FD, Im MS, Alam M, Lee CC, Boucher YF. Vibrio tarriae sp. nov., a novel member of the Cholerae clade. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72:5571.

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