美国自由意志主义
美国自由意志主义是一种运动旨在促进个人自由和最小政府[1][2]。虽然就世界范围来看，自由意志主义一词被广泛代指社会主义，但在美国自由意志主义一词已经偏离了其政治起源[3]。自由意志党声称以下内容是自由意志主义的核心信念：
自由意志主义者支持最大化个人和经济自由。他们主张建立一个更小的政府：只限于保护个人免受胁迫和暴力。自由倾向者支持个人责任，反对政府官僚和税收，支持私人慈善，包容多样的生活方式，支持自由市场，捍卫公民自由[4][5]
据盖洛普的调查，有17–23%的美国选民在政治倾向是属于自由意志主义[6]，包括共和党（特别是自由意志主义共和党人）、民主党、自由意志党和无党派。
参考资料
- ^ Merriam-Webster Dictionary definition of libertarianism. [2016-11-14]. （原始内容存档于2021-05-05）.
- ^ For philosophical literature describing the variations of libertarianism, see:
- Bevir, Mark. Encyclopedia of Political Theory. Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage Publications, 2010. page 811 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）;
- Vallentyne, Peter. Libertarianism. Edward N. Zalta (编). The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Spring 2009. Stanford, CA: Stanford University. March 3, 2009 [March 5, 2010]. （原始内容存档于2019-07-06）.
in addition to the better-known version of libertarianism—right-libertarianism—there is also a version known as 'left-libertarianism'
; - Christiano, Thomas, and John P. Christman. Contemporary Debates in Political Philosophy. Contemporary debates in philosophy, 11. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2009. p. 121 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）;
- Lawrence C. Becker, Charlotte B. Becker. Encyclopedia of ethics, Volume 3 Encyclopedia of Ethics, Charlotte B. Becker, ISBN , page 1562 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）;
- Paul, Ellen F. Liberalism: Old and New. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press, 2007. p. 187 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）; and
- Sapon, Vladimir; Robino, Sam. Right and Left Wings in Libertarianism. Canadian Social Science. 2010, 5 (6) [2016-11-14]. （原始内容存档于2020-09-30）.
- Roderick T. Long, "Towards a Libertarian Theory of Class," Social Philosophy and Policy 15:2 1998, 303–349: pp. 304–08. (Online: Part 1 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）, part 2 （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）)
- ^ Rothbard, Murray N. The Betrayal of the American Right (PDF). Ludwig von Mises Institute. 2009 [2016-11-14]. ISBN 1610165012. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2015-07-03）.
One gratifying aspect of our rise to some prominence is that, for the first time in my memory, we, 'our side,' had captured a crucial word from the enemy... 'Libertarians'... had long been simply a polite word for left-wing anarchists, that is for anti-private property anarchists, either of the communist or syndicalist variety. But now we had taken it over...
- ^ Libertarian Party 2010 Platform. The Libertarian Party: 1. May 2010 [24 September 2010]. （原始内容存档于2012-09-05）.
- ^ Watts, Duncan. Understanding American government and politics: a guide for A2 politics students 2nd Revised. Manchester University Press. 16 March 2006: 246. ISBN 978-0-7190-7327-4.
- ^ Gallup Poll news release, September 7–10, 2006.
外部链接
- Konkin's History of the Libertarian Movement. （原始内容存档于2011-08-07）.