让-马里·科洛·德布瓦
让-马里·科洛·德布瓦 | |
---|---|
出生 | 1749年6月19日 巴黎 |
逝世 | 1796年6月8日 (46岁) 锡纳马里 |
职业 | 政治人物、演员、剧作家、舞台演员 |
政党 | 雅各宾俱乐部 |
让-马里·科洛·德布瓦(法语:Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois,法语发音:[ʒɑ̃ maʁi kɔlo dɛʁbwa];1749年6月19日—1796年6月8日),是法国大革命时期的政治家、剧作家、散文家和革命家。科洛是戏剧演员出身,大革命爆发后加入山岳派投身政治运动。其后他于恐怖统治期间作为国民公会和救国委员会代表,曾经在里昂主持处决了逾2000名异议人士[1]。1794年热月政变之后,他因被国民公会指控其卷入大量政治迫害事件而被捕,并在次年被流放到了法属圭亚那的卡宴[2]。
参考来源
- ^ Undine Concannon, 'Tussaud , Anna Maria (bap. 1761, d. 1850)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004
- ^ Chisholm 1911.
延伸阅读
- Much recent study has been done on Collot d'Herbois, in Australia (articles by Paul Mansfield - 'Collot d'Herbois and the Dechristianizers', Journal of Religious History, volume 14, number 4 (December, 1987), pp. 406–18; 'The Repression of Lyon, 1793-4: Origins, Responsibility and Significance', French History, volume 2, number 1 (March, 1988), pp. 74–101; 'Collot d'Herbois at the Committee of Public Safety: a revaluation', English Historical Review, volume 103, number 2 (March, 1988), pp. 565–87; 'The Management of Terror in Montagnard Lyon, Year II', European History Quarterly, volume 20, number 4 (October, 1990), pp. 467–98; 'Collot d'Herbois in the Theatre of the Old Regime: homme de lettres or "poor hack"?', Australian Journal of French Studies, volume 27, number 2 (1990), pp. 107–120; Peter Bruce's "Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois dans son théâtre pré-révolutionnaire"; and in France (Michel Biard Collot d'Herbois. Légendes noires et révolution).
- A more easily obtainable work is R. R. Palmer's Twelve Who Ruled, which contains a biographical account of the members of the Committee of Public Safety.
- François Victor Alphonse Aulard, Les Orateurs de la Legislative et de la Convention (Paris, 1885–1886), t. ii. pp. 501–512. The principal documents relative to the trial of Collot d'Herbois, Barère and Billaud-Varenne are indicated in Aulard, Recueil des actes du comité de salut public, t. i. pp. 5 and 6.
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