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香港首先发现物种列表

维基百科,自由的百科全书

这列表包含在香港首先发现物种(或亚种变种),当中特有种以“*”号表示。

植物

  • 棱果花 (芭茜) Barthea barthei (Hance ex Benth.) Krass.
  • 毛蒟 Piper hongkongensis
  • 华山蒌 Piper cathayanum M.G. Gilbert & N.H. Xia
  • 华南青冈Cyclobalanopsis edithiae (Skan) Schott.
  • 栎子青冈 Cyclobalanopsis blakei (Skan) Schottky
  • 黧蒴锥 Castanopsis fissa (Champ. ex Benth.) Rehder & E.H. Wilson
  • 鹿角锥 Castanopsis lamontii Hance
  • 华南锥 Castanopsis concinna (Champ. ex Benth.) A. DC.
  • 甜槠 Castanopsis eyrei (Champ. ex Benth.) Tutcher
  • 厚斗柯Lithocarpus elizabethae (Tutcher) Rehder
  • 港柯(夏兰椆,短尾叶石栎,短尾柯) Lithocarpus harlandii (Hance) Rehd.
  • 广南柯 Lithocarpus irwinii (Hance) Rehder
  • 鼠刺叶柯 Lithocarpus iteaphyllus (Hance) Rehder
  • 耳柯 Lithocarpus haipinii Chun
  • 尖叶柯 Lithocarpus attenuatus (Skan) Rehder
  • 硬壳柯 Lithocarpus hancei (Benth.) Rehder
  • 黑老虎(南五味子, 冷饭团) Kadsura chinensis Hance ex Benth
  • 红苳蛇菰(夏氏蛇菰,笔头蛇菰) Balanophora harlandii Hook. f.1859

圆筛藻科 Coscinodiscaceae

松节藻科 Rhodomelaceae

  • Bostrychia hongkongensis C. K. Tseng
  • Laurencia hongkongensis C. K. Tseng, Chang, E. Z. Xia & B. M. Xia

花叶藓科 Calymperaceae

  • Syrrhopodon hongkongensis Zhang Li in Zhang Li, Corlett & Chau, 1999

凤尾藓科 Fissidentaceae

  • 粗肋凤尾藓 Fissidens laxus
  • Fissidens incrassatus
  • Fissidens pungens

曲尾藓科 Dicranaceae

  • Dicranella obscura
  • 山橙 Melodinus suaveolens (Hance) Champ. ex Benth.
  • 大花茄 Solanum wrightii (外来种,但以香港作模式产地)
  • 五列木 Pentaphylax euryoides Gardner & Champ.
  • 中华杜英 Elaeocarpus chinensis (Gardner & Champ.) Hook. f. ex Benth.
  • 爬藤榕 Ficus sarmentosa Buch.-Ham. ex Sm. var. impressa (Champ. ex Benth.)
  • 白桂木 Artocarpus hypargyreus Hance
  • 凹脉赤楠 Syzygium impressum N. H. Xia, Y. F. Deng & K. L. Yip 2008

动物

  • 鹊鸲华南亚种 Copsychus saularis prosthopellus Oberholser,1923

腹足类 Gastropods

裸鳃目 Nudibranchia
囊舌类 Sacoglossa
柄眼目 Stylommatophora
玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha
笠形腹足目 Patellogastropoda
翼形类 Pteriomorphia
帘蛤目 Veneroida

头足纲动物

乌贼目 Sepiida

环带纲 Clitellata

单向蚓目(后孔目) Haplotaxida

多毛纲 Polychaeta

叶须虫目 Phyllodocimorpha

扁形动物 Platyhelminthes

单后盘目 Monopisthocotylea

节肢动物 Arthropoda

软甲纲 Malacostraca

十足目 Decapoda
原足目 Tanaids
等足目 Isopoda
  • Allokepon sinensis (Danforth, 1972)
  • Anchiarthrus derelictus Markham, 1992
  • Apophrixus constrictus Markham, 1980B
  • Aporobopyrus enosteoidis (Markham, 1982)
  • Bopyrione longicapitata Markham, 1980
  • Bopyrione toloensis Markham, 1980
  • Dicropleon morator Markham, 1980
  • Hypocepon globosus Markham, 1992
  • Litobopyrus longicaudatus Markham, 1980B
  • Orbione penei Bonnier, 1900
  • Parabopyrella perplexa Markham, 1990B
  • Probopyria elliptica Markham, 1992
  • Probopyrus novempalensis Markham, 1980B
  • Progebiophilus sinicus Markham, 1980B
  • Pseudostegias dulcilacuum Markham, 1980B
  • Rhopalione sinensis Markham, 1990B
  • Stegophryxus minutus Markham, 1992
  • Tylokepon naxiae (Bonnier, 1900)
  • Colanthura daguilarensis Bamber, 2000
  • Dryadillo maculatus (Arcangeli, 1952B)
  • Exalloniscus rotundatus Taiti & Ferrara, 1986A
  • Burmoniscus ocellatus (Verhoeff, 1928D)
  • Dynoides daguilarensis Li 2000
恙螨亚目 Trombidiformes
  • Pontarachnidae
    • Litarachna hongkongensis Smit, 2002
  • 海螨科 Halacaridae
    • Copidognathus daguilarensis Bartsch, 1997
    • Copidognathus gracilunguis Bartsch, 1992
    • Copidognathus inconspicuus Bartsch, 1991
    • Copidognathus longiunguis Bartsch, 1990
    • Copidognathus monacanthus Bartsch, 1992
    • Copidognathus neptuneus Bartsch, 1992
    • Copidognathus occultans Bartsch, 1991
    • Copidognathus paluster Bartsch, 1991
    • Copidognathus polyporus Bartsch, 1991
    • Copidognathus strictulus Bartsch, 1997
    • Copidognathus umbonatus Bartsch, 1992
    • Copidognathus vicinus Bartsch, 1997
    • Rhombognathus arenarius Bartsch, 1992
    • Rhombognathus dictyotus Bartsch, 1992
    • Rhombognathus hirtellus Bartsch, 1992
    • Rhombognathus luxtoni (Bartsch, 1992)
    • Rhombognathus neptunellus Bartsch, 1992
    • Rhombognathus obesus (Bartsch, 1992)
    • Rhombognathus setellus Bartsch, 1992
    • Rhombognathus sinensis Bartsch, 1990
    • Rhombognathus sinensoideus Bartsch, 1992
    • Rhombognathus verrucosus Bartsch, 1992
    • Actacarus sinensis Bartsch, 1991
    • Copidognathus acanthoscelus Bartsch, 1992
    • Copidognathus cephalocanthus Bartsch, 1992
    • Copidognathus cerberoideus Bartsch, 1991
    • Copidognathus consobrinus Bartsch, 1991
    • Copidognathus gracilunguis Bartsch, 1992
    • Copidognathus daguilarensis Bartsch, 1997
    • Copidognathus inconspicuus Bartsch, 1991
    • Copidognathus longiunguis Bartsch, 1990
    • Copidognathus monacanthus Bartsch, 1992
    • Copidognathus neptuneus Bartsch, 1992
    • Copidognathus occultans Bartsch, 1991
    • Copidognathus paluster Bartsch, 1991
    • Copidognathus polyporus Bartsch, 1991
    • Copidognathus strictulus Bartsch, 1997
    • Copidognathus umbonatus Bartsch, 1992
    • Copidognathus vicinus Bartsch, 1997
    • Arhodeoporus minusculus Bartsch, 1991
    • Agauopsis ammodytes Bartsch, 1992
    • Agauopsis arenaria Bartsch, 1992
    • Agauopsis humilis Bartsch, 1992
    • Agauopsis sordida Bartsch, 1992
    • Scaptognathus triunguis Bartsch, 1991
    • Simognathus foveolatus Bartsch, 1991
    • Acarochelopodia lapidaria Bartsch, 1991
  • 透翅蛾科
    • 透翅天蛾亚科
      • Gaea variegata (Walker, 1864)*
      • Toleria sinensis (Walker, 1854)*
  • 卷叶蛾科
    • 卷叶蛾亚科 Cochylini
      • Phalonidia pista Diakonoff, 1984*
    • 小卷蛾亚科 Olethreutinae
      • Sorolopha archimedias (Meyrick, 1912)
  • 尺蛾科
    • 枝尺蛾亚科
      • Microcalicha reelsi Sato & Galsworthy, 1998
      • Pseudothalera carolinae Galsworthy, 1997
      • Psilalcis galsworthyi Sato, 1996*
    • 青尺蛾亚科
      • Pingasa chloroides Galsworthy, 1997*
      • Maxates brevicaudata Galsworthy, 1997*
      • Thalassodes maipoensis Galsworthy, 1997
      • Berta rugosivalva Galsworthy, 1997
    • 波尺蛾亚科
      • Sauris purpurotincta Galsworthy, 1999
      • Sauris victoriae Galsworthy, 1999*
      • Axinoptera anticostalis Galsworthy, 1999
      • Eupithecia sekkongensis Galsworthy, 1999*
      • Sigilliclystis kendricki Galsworthy, 1999*
      • Spiralisigna gloriae Galsworthy, 1999*
    • 尺蛾亚科 Geometrinae
      • Microloxia chlorissoides (Prout, 1912)
  • 毒蛾科
  • 灯蛾科 ARCTIIDAE
  • 裳蛾科 (= 夜蛾科 s.l.)
    • 裳夜蛾亚科
      • Belciana scorpio Galsworthy, 1997*
      • Oglasa stygiana Galsworthy, 1997
      • Pangrapta bicornuta Galsworthy, 1997*
      • Pangrapta roseinotata Galsworthy, 1997*
      • Ugia purpurea Galsworthy, 1997*
      • Ugia insuspecta Galsworthy, 1997
    • Strepsimaninae
      • Luceria striata Galsworthy, 1997*
      • Schrankia bilineata Galsworthy, 1997*
    • 长须夜蛾亚科
      • Lysimelia lucida Galsworthy, 1997*
  • 夜蛾科
    • 盗夜蛾亚科
      • Athetis hongkongensis Galsworthy, 1997*
      • Athetis bispurca Galsworthy, 1997*
      • Egira ambigua Galsworthy, 1997*
    • 丽夜蛾亚科
      • Cerynea discontenta Galsworthy, 1998*
      • Hyposada kadooriensis Galsworthy, 1998*
    • Bagisarinae
      • Chasmina sinuata Galsworthy, 1997*
  • 微夜蛾科 Micronoctuidae
    • Belluliinae
      • Bellulia galsworthyi Fibiger, 2008
  • 木蛾科Xyloryctidae
  • Sesiinae
    • Sesiini
      • Toleria sinensis (Walker , 1854)*
    • Paranthrenini
      • Gaea variegata (Walker , 1854)*
  • 蝉寄蛾科
    • Fulgoraecia bowringi Neman,1851*
  • 天蛾科 Sphingidae
  • 织蛾科 Oecophoridae
    • 织蛾亚科 Oecophorinae
      • Promalactis quinilineata S.X. Wang , R.C. Kendrick & Sterling, 2009
      • Promalactis lobatifera S.X. Wang , R.C. Kendrick & Sterling, 2009
      • Promalactis biovata S.X. Wang , R.C. Kendrick & Sterling, 2009
      • Promalactis longiuncata S.X. Wang , R.C. Kendrick & Sterling, 2009
      • Promalactis noviloba S.X. Wang , R.C. Kendrick & Sterling, 2009
      • Promalactis similinfulata S.X. Wang , R.C. Kendrick & Sterling, 2009
      • Promalactis apicispinifera S.X. Wang , R.C. Kendrick & Sterling, 2009
  • 弄蝶科
蜻蛉目 Odonata
  • 春蜓科 Gomphidae
    • 优美纤春蜓香港亚种 Leptogomphus elegans hongkongensis Asahina, 1988*
    • 赛芳闽春蜓 Fukienogomphus choifongae Wilson & Tam, 2006*
    • 摩弯尾春蜓Melligomphus molluami Wilson, 1995 *
蜉蝣目 Ephemeroptera
  • 四节蜉科 Baetidae
    • Alainites acutulus Tong & Dudgeon, 2000
    • Alainites lingulatus Tong & Dudgeon, 2000
    • Chorpralla fusina Tong & Dudgeon, 2000
    • Caenis bicornis Tong & Dudgeon, 2000
    • Caenis lubrica Tong & Dudgeon, 2000
  • 小蜉科 Ephemerellidae
    • Serratella albostriata Tong & Dudgeon, 2000
    • Torleya arenosa Tong & Dudgeon, 2000
  • 扁蜉科 Heptageniidae
    • Compsoneuria taipokauensis Tong & Dudgeon, 2000
    • Epeorus sagittatus Tong & Dudgeon, 2000
    • Heptagenia ngi Hsu, 1936
  • 鲎蜉科 Prosopistomatidae
    • Prosopistoma sinensis Tong & Dudgeon, 2000
  • Mistaken as first described from HK
    • Sipyloidea peeleesis Brock & Seow-Choen, 2000 (Junior Synonym of Sipyloidea amica Bei-ienko, 1959)
    • 香港瘤竹节虫 Pylaemenes hongkongensis Brock & Seow-Choen, 2000 (Junior Synonym of Pylaemenes guangxiensis (Bi & Li, 1994) Chen & He, 2008)
  • 瓢虫科 Coccinellidae
    • Diomus lantauensis Yu & Lau, 2001
    • Nephus eurypodus Yu & Lau, 2001
    • Scymnus alocasia Yu & Lau, 2001
    • 香港角毛瓢虫 Horniolus hisamatsui Miyatake, 1976 *
  • 隐翅虫科 Staphylinidae
    • Atheta hongongiphila
    • Atheta hoihaensis
    • Atheta samchunensis
    • Pedinopleurus hongkongicola
    • Zyras falsus Hlaváč, 2005 *
    • Zyras lacunarumbeneolentium Pace, 1993 *
  • 球蕈虫科 Leiodidae
    • Agathidium xianggangense Angelini & Cooter *
    • Agathidium bowringi Angelini & Cooter*
  • 蚜小蜂科 Aphelinidae
    • Aphelinus hongkongensis Hayat, 1994
  • 肿腿蜂科蚁形蜂科 Bethylidae
    • Metrionotus hongkongensis Moczar, 1974
    • Pseudisobrachium hongkongense Terayama, 1996
  • 跳小蜂科 Encyrtidae
    • Leurocerus hongkongensis Subba Rao, 1971
  • 泥蜂科 Sphecidae
    • Trypoxylon takasago hongkongense Tsuneki, 1981
等翅目 Isoptera
  • 鼻白蚁科 Rhinotermitidae
    • Coptotermes hongkongensis Oshima, 1914
    • Coptotermes melanoistriatus Lau & He, 1995
同翅目 Homoptera
  • 粉虱科 Aleyrodidae
    • Paraleyrodes pseudonaranjae Martin, 2001
  • 蚜科 Aphididae
    • Aulacophoroides millettiae Qiao, Jiang & Martin, 2006
    • Toxoptera victroiae Martin, 1991
啮虫目 Psocoptera
  • 啮虫科 Epipsocidae
    • Hinduipsocus hongkongensis Li & Mockford, 1997
  • 围啮虫科 Peripsocidae
    • Peripsocus hongkongensis Thornton & Wong, 1968
双翅目 Diptera
  • 寄生蝇科 Tachinidae
    • Peribaea hongkongensis Tachi & Shima, 2002
  • 钩翅石蛾科 Helicopsychidae
    • Helicopsyche agnetae Johanson & Oláh, 2008

颚足纲 Maxillopoda

管口目 Siphonostomatoida
  • 一种蕈类 Physalacria maipoensis Inderb. & Desjardin , 1999 [4]
  • 一种地衣 Caloplaca pulicarioides Aptroot, 1999
  • 一种地衣 Obryzum striguloides Aptroot & Sipman, 2001
  • 一种霉菌 Melanographium palmicolum
  • Elegantimyces sporidesmiopsis Goh, K.M. Tsui & K.D. Hyde 1998
  • 一种霉菌 Gilmaniella bambusaeUmali, Goh & K.D. Hyde 1998
  • Cryptovalsa mangrovei [5]
  • Massarina proprietunicata K.M. Tsui, K.D. Hyde & Hodgkiss, Mycol,1999[6]
  • Cheiromyces lignicola
  • Appendicospora hongkongensis Yanna, K. D. Hyde & J. Fröhl. 1997

参见

注释

  1. ^ 岭南槭 Acer tutcheri页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆),载香港植物标本室
  2. ^ 海下湾栉毛蚓[永久失效链接]
  3. ^ Cannicci, S., & Ng, P. L. (2017). A new species of micro-mangrove crab of the genus Haberma Ng & Schubart, 2002 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Sesarmidae) from Hong Kong. ZooKeys, 662, 67. DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.662.11908 (英文)
  4. ^ Physalacria maipoensis. [2009-07-03]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-13). 页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  5. ^ Index Fungorum - Cryptovalsa mangrovei. [2009-07-09]. (原始内容存档于2021-07-28). 页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  6. ^ Index Fungorum - Massarina proprietunicata. [2009-07-09]. (原始内容存档于2021-03-13). 页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆

参考文献

植物部分:

动物部分:

  • Aston P. & Yiu V., 2008. Dung Beetles of Hong Kong Part 2. Hong Kong Discovery 46: 59-63.
  • Aston P. & Yiu V., 2008. Dung Beetles of Hong Kong Part 3. Hong Kong Discovery 47: 44-47.
  • Aston P. & Yiu V., 2008. Dung Beetles of Hong Kong Part 4. Hong Kong Discovery 48: 106-110.
  • Diakonoff, A., 1984. Synopsis and descriptions of new species of the South Asiatic Cochylinae (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), with an appendix. Zoologische Mededelingen, Leiden 58: 261-293.
  • Galsworthy, A.C., 1997. New and revised species of macrolepidoptera from Hong Kong. Memoirs of the Hong Kong Natural History Society. 21: 127-150, 25 figures, 1 plate.
  • _____, 1998a. Two new species of acontiines from Hong Kong (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Acontiinae). Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 49: 30-32.
  • _____, 1998b. A new species of Pingasa (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Geometrinae) from Hong Kong. Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 49: 104-106.
  • _____, 1999a. Two new species of Sauris (Lepidoptera, Geometridae, Larentiinae) from Hong Kong. Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 50: 35-37.
  • _____, 1999b. New and revised eupitheciine species (Geometridae, Larentiinae) from Hong Kong and South East Asia. Trans. lepid. Soc. Japan 50: 223-234
  • Inoue, H., 1996. Revision of the genus Palpita Hübner (Crambidae, Pyraustinae) from the Eastern Palaearctic, Oriental and Australian Regions. Part 1: Group A (annulifer Group). Tinea 15: 12-46.
  • _____, 1999. Revision of the genus Palpita Hübner (Crambidae, Pyraustinae) from the Eastern Palaearctic, Oriental and Australian Regions. Part 3: Additions and Corrections. Tinea 16: 52-60.
  • Sato, R., 1996. Six new species of the genus Psilalcis Warren (Geometridae, Ennominae) from Indo-Malayan region, with some taxonomic notes on the allied species. Tinea 15: 55-68.
  • Sato, R. & Galsworthy, A.C., 1998. Description of a new species of the genus Microcalicha Sato (Geometridae) from Hong Kong. Tinea 15: 240-242.
  • Yiu V., 2008. Brief notes on Dobsonflies and Fishflies (Megaloptera) of Hong Kong. Hong Kong Discovery 44: 39-44.
  • 香港物种探索页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • Species new to science from Hong Kong 1996 - 2001页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • Halacaridae Species Listing
  • 中国动物物种数据库页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  • World List of Marine, Freshwater and Terrestrial Isopod Crustaceans
  • 《香港天牛》, 香港昆虫学会出版(2009年7月), ISBN 978-988-17797-2-4

真菌部分:

外部链接