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CentOS

本页使用了标题或全文手工转换
维基百科,自由的百科全书
CentOS
CentOS 8中的默认GNOME桌面
开发者CentOS项目(隶属于Red Hat
操作系统家族Linux
运作状态停止开发
源码模式开放源代码
首次发布2004年5月14日,​20年前​(2004-05-14
当前版本
  • 9(2021年12月3日;稳定版本)[1]
编辑维基数据链接
市场取向台式机大型计算机服务器工作站
更新方式长期支持
软件包管理系统Yum(命令行)
dnf (命令行)
PackageKit (图形)
RPM(二进制格式)
支持平台amd64
内核类别宏内核Linux内核
默认用户界面命令行、GNOMEKDE Plasma(用户可选)
许可证自由软件GNU通用公共许可证及其他许可证)
后一代CentOS Stream英语CentOS Stream, AlmaLinux, Rocky Linux
官方网站www.centos.org

CentOSCommunity Enterprise Operating System)是Linux发行版之一,它是来自于Red Hat Enterprise Linux(RHEL)依照开放源代码规定发布的源代码所编译而成。由于出自同样的源代码,因此有些要求高度稳定性的服务器以CentOS替代商业版的Red Hat Enterprise Linux使用。两者的不同,在于CentOS不包含封闭源代码软件。CentOS 对上游代码的主要修改是为了移除不能自由使用的商标。[2]CentOS和RHEL一样,都可以使用Fedora EPEL来补足软件。

2014年,CentOS宣布与Red Hat合作[3],但CentOS将会在新的委员会下继续运作,不受RHEL的影响[4]

2020年12月8日,红帽公司单方面终止CentOS的开发。CentOS的创始人Gregory Kurtzer创建了Rocky Linux项目,以继承CentOS的原始目标,其它呼应者尚有AlmaLinux

目前,CentOS的上游版本滚动更新版分支CentOS Stream英语CentOS Stream开发仍在继续。

处理器架构

CentOS有下列处理器平台的版本:

  • Intel x86及兼容架构(32位)(CentOS 7 的32位版本由AltArch SIG提供支持)[5]
  • Intel Itanium(64位)(新版本不再支持)
  • x86-64 (AMD64和Intel 64,64位)
  • PowerPC G3及G4(测试版)(新版本不再支持)
  • IBMeServer z系列及S/390大型主机(新版本不再支持)
  • 龙芯(Loongson)采用的MIPS架构(32位、64位)[6] (非官方支持 )
  • AArch64(ARM架构中的ARMv8或ARM64,64位)(由AltArch SIG提供支持)[7]

另外有限度的支持两款旧型处理器:

版本

CentOS版本号有两个部分,一个主要版本和一个次要版本,主要和次要版本号分别对应于RHEL的主要版本与更新包,CentOS采取从RHEL的源代码包来构建。例如CentOS 4.4构建在RHEL 4.0的更新第4版。

自2006年中,CentOS 4.4版本开始(前身为RHEL 4.0更新第4版),Red Hat采用了和CentOS完全相同的版本约定,例如:Red Hat 4.5。

CentOS 5和RHEL 5已经在2017年3月31日结束生命周期。[8]

CentOS 8在2019年9月24日发布,此版本与之前的包库不同,主要分为两个,分别为BaseOS和AppStream,并且开始使用dnf作为管理包的程序。

CentOS开发团队于2020年12月8日宣布,传统的CentOS 8将仅维护至2021年底,之后仅维护CentOS Stream[9],使其变为滚动发行的散布版(CentOS 7仍将持续维护至原本的支持周期结束)。

发布历史

资料来源为 CentOS Wiki页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) 及 Distrowatch CentOS页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) 。

版本 平台 RHEL 版本 发布日期 RHEL 发布日期
2 i386 2.1 2004-05-14[10] 2002-05-17[11]
3.1 i386, x86_64, ia64, s390, s390x 3 2004-03-19[12] 2003-10-23[11]
3.4 - Server CD i386, x86_64, ia64, s390, s390x 3.4 2005-01-23 -
3.7 i386, x86_64, ia64, s390, s390x 3.7 2006-04-11[13] -
3.8 i386, x86_64 3.8 2006-08-25[14] 2006-07-20
3.9 i386, x86_64, ia64, s390, s390x 3.9 2007-07-26[15] 2007-06-15
4 i386, x86_64, various 4 2005-03-09[16] 2005-02-14[17]
4.6 i386, x86_64, ia64, alpha, s390, s390x, ppc (beta), sparc (beta) 4.6 2007-12-16[18] 2007-11-16[19]
4.7 i386, x86_64 4.7 2008-09-13[20] 2008-07-24[21]
4.7 - Server CD i386, x86_64 4.7 2008-10-17[22] -
4.8 i386, x86-64 4.8 2009-08-21[23] 2009-05-18[24]
4.9 i386, x86-64 4.9 2011-03-02[25] 2011-02-16[26]
5 i386, x86_64 5 2007-04-12[27] 2007-03-14[28]
5.1 i386, x86_64 5.1 2007-12-02[29] 2007-11-07[30]
5.1 - LiveCD i386 5.1 2008-02-18[31] -
5.2 i386, x86_64 5.2 2008-06-24[32] 2008-05-21[33]
5.2 - LiveCD i386 5.2 2008-07-17[34] -
5.3 i386, x86_64 5.3 2009-03-31[35] 2009-01-20[36]
5.3 - Live CD i386 5.3 2009-05-27[37] -
5.4 i386, x86_64 5.4 2009-10-21[38] 2009-09-02[39]
5.5 i386, x86_64 5.5 2010-05-14[40] 2010-03-31[41]
5.5 - LiveCD i386, x86-64 5.5 2010-05-14[40] -
5.6 i386, x86-64 5.6 2011-04-08[42] 2011-01-13[43]
5.7 i386, x86-64 5.7 2011-09-13[44] 2011-07-21[45]
5.8 i386, x86-64 5.8 2012-03-07[46] 2012-02-21[47]
5.9 i386, x86-64 5.9 2013-01-17[48] 2013-01-07[49]
5.10 i386, x86-64 5.10 2013-10-19[50] 2013-10-01[51]
5.11 i386, x86-64 5.11 2014-09-30[52] 2014-09-16[53]
6 i386, x86-64 6 2011-07-10[54] 2010-11-10[55]
6.0 - LiveCD i386, x86-64 6.0 2011-07-25[56] -
6.0 - LiveDVD i386, x86-64 6.0 2011-07-27[57] -
6.0 - MinimalCD i386, x86-64 6.0 2011-07-28[58] -
6.1 i386, x86-64 6.1 2011-12-09[59] 2011-05-19[60]
6.1 - LiveCD i386, x86-64 6.1 2011-12-09[61] -
6.1 - LiveDVD i386, x86-64 6.1 2011-12-09[62] -
6.1 - MinimalCD i386, x86-64 6.1 2011-12-09[63] -
6.2 i386, x86-64 6.2 2011-12-20[64] 2011-12-06[65]
6.2 - LiveCD i386, x86-64 6.2 2011-12-20[66] -
6.2 - LiveDVD i386, x86-64 6.2 2011-12-20[66] -
6.2 - MinimalCD i386, x86-64 6.2 2011-12-20[64] -
6.3 i386, x86-64 6.3 2012-07-09[67] 2012-06-21[68]
6.4 i386, x86-64 6.4 2013-03-09[69] 2013-02-21[70]
6.5 i386, x86-64 6.5 2013-12-01[71] 2013-11-21[72]
6.6 i386, x86-64 6.6 2014-10-28[73] 2014-10-14[74]
6.7 i386, x86-64 6.7 2015-08-07[75] 2015-07-22[76]
6.8 i386, x86-64 6.8 2016-05-25[77] 2016-05-09[78]
6.9 i386, x86-64 6.9 2017-04-05[79] 2017-03-21[80]
6.10 i386, x86-64 6.10 2018-07-03[81] 2018-06-19[82]
7-1406 x86-64 7.0 2014-07-07[83] 2014-06-10[84]
7-1503 x86-64 7.1 2015-03-31[85] 2015-03-06[86]
7-1503-AArch64 AArch64 7.1 2015-08-04[87] 2015-03-06[86]
7-1503-i386 i386 7.1 2015-10-12[88] 2015-03-06[86]
7-1511 x86-64 7.2 2015-12-14[89] 2015-11-19[90]
7-1611 x86-64 7.3 2016-12-12[91] 2016-11-03[92]
7-1708 x86-64 7.4 2017-09-13[93] 2017-08-01[94]
7-1804 x86-64 7.5 2018-05-10[95] 2018-04-10[96]
7-1810 x86-64 7.6 2018-12-03[97] 2018-10-30[98]
7-1908 x86-64 7.7 2019-09-17[99] 2019-08-06[100]
7-2003 x86-64 7.8 2020-04-27[101] 2020-03-31[102]
7-2009 x86-64 7.9 2020-11-12[103] 2020-09-30[104]
8-1905 x86-64, AArch64, ppc64le 8.0 2019-09-24[105] 2019-05-07[106]
8-1911 x86-64, AArch64, ppc64le 8.1 2020-01-15[107] 2019-11-05[108]
8-2004 x86-64, AArch64, ppc64le 8.2 2020-06-15[109] 2020-04-21[110]
8-2011 x86-64, AArch64, ppc64le 8.3 2020-12-07[111] 2020-10-29[112]
8-2105 x86-64, AArch64, ppc64le 8.4 2021-06-03[113] 2021-05-21[114]
8-2111 x86-64, AArch64, ppc64le 8.5 2021-11-16[115] 2021-11-10[116]

支持时程

发行版本 完整更新 维护更新
3 2006-07-20 2010-10-31
4 2009-03-31 2012-02-29
5 2014-01-31 2017-03-31
6 2017-05-10 2020-11-30
7 2020-08-06 2024-06-30
8 2021-12-31 2021-12-31

参考文献

  1. ^ https://blog.centos.org/2021/12/introducing-centos-stream-9/.
  2. ^ CentOS Project. About CentOS. [2018-02-27]. (原始内容存档于2013-07-26) (英语). CentOS 2, 3, 4 and 5 are built from publicly available open source SRPMS; CentOS mainly changes packages to remove upstream vendor branding and artwork. 
  3. ^ CentOS Project joins forces with Red Hat. [2014-01-08]. (原始内容存档于2014-01-07). 
  4. ^ CentOS Governance. [2014-01-08]. (原始内容存档于2014-01-08). 
  5. ^ AltArch SIG: x86. [2015-10-21]. (原始内容存档于2016-02-24). 
  6. ^ 龙芯操作系统. [2014-12-02]. (原始内容存档于2014-12-27). 
  7. ^ AArch64. [2015-10-21]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-05). 
  8. ^ CentOS 5系统的支持周期已结束应尽快升级. [2017年4月5日]. (原始内容存档于2017年4月6日). 
  9. ^ Rich Bowen. CentOS Project shifts focus to CentOS Stream. 2020-12-08 [2020-12-09]. (原始内容存档于2021-01-25). 
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  43. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.6 Now Available. [2011-01-13]. (原始内容存档于2011-01-16). 
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  47. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.8 Release Notes. [2012-02-21]. (原始内容存档于2012-06-02). 
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  62. ^ Karanbir Singh. Release for CentOS-6.1 LiveDVD i386 and x86_64. 2011-12-09 [2011-12-10]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-13). 
  63. ^ Karanbir Singh. Release for CentOS-6.1 Minimal i386 and x86_64. 2011-12-09 [2011-12-10]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-13). 
  64. ^ 64.0 64.1 Release for CentOS-6.2 i386 and x86_64. 2011-12-20 [2011-12-20]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-13). 
  65. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux team. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.2 Release Notes. 2011-12-06 [2011-12-06]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-13). 
  66. ^ 66.0 66.1 CentOS 6.2 Release Notes. 2011-12-20 [2011-12-20]. (原始内容存档于2012-02-13). 
  67. ^ Release for CentOS-6.3 i386 and x86_64. 2012-07-09 [2012-07-09]. (原始内容存档于2013-06-25). 
  68. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux团队. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.3 Release Notes. 2012-06-21 [2013-06-21]. (原始内容存档于2012-06-25). 
  69. ^ Release for CentOS-6.4 i386 and x86_64. 2013-03-09 [2013-03-09]. (原始内容存档于2013-03-15). 
  70. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux团队. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.4 Release Notes. 2013-02-21 [2013-02-21]. (原始内容存档于2019-09-24). 
  71. ^ Release for CentOS-6.5 i386 and x86_64. 2013-12-01 [2013-12-01]. (原始内容存档于2014-01-22). 
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  73. ^ Release for CentOS-6.6 i386 and x86_64. 2014-10-28 [2014-10-28]. (原始内容存档于2014-10-28). 
  74. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux团队. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.6 Release Notes. 2014-10-14 [2014-10-14]. (原始内容存档于2019-09-24). 
  75. ^ Release for CentOS Linux 6.7 i386 and x86_64. 2015-08-07 [2015-08-07]. (原始内容存档于2015-08-09). 
  76. ^ Red Hat Enterprise Linux团队. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.7 Release Notes. 2015-07-22 [2015-07-22]. (原始内容存档于2020-07-19). 
  77. ^ Release for CentOS Linux 6.8 i386 and x86_64. 2016-05-25 [2016-05-25]. (原始内容存档于2016-05-26). 
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  79. ^ Release for CentOS Linux 6.9 i386 and x86_64. 2017-04-05 [2017-04-05]. (原始内容存档于2017-04-06). 
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  82. ^ The Red Hat Enterprise Linux Team. Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6.10 Now Available. 2018-06-20 [2019-05-13]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-13). 
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  84. ^ Red Hat Enterprisse Linux 7 Release Note. Red Hat. 2014-06-10 [2014-06-10]. (原始内容存档于2014-06-25). 
  85. ^ Release for CentOS Linux 7 (1503 ) on x86_64. 2015-03-31 [2015-03-31]. (原始内容存档于2015-04-02). 
  86. ^ 86.0 86.1 86.2 Red Hat Enterprisse Linux 7.1 Release Note. Red Hat. 2015-03-06 [2015-03-06]. (原始内容存档于2019-09-24). 
  87. ^ Release for CentOS 7 on AArch64. 2015-08-04 [2015-10-21]. (原始内容存档于2015-09-06). 
  88. ^ CentOS Linux 7 for 32-bit x86 (i386) Architecture. 2015-10-12 [2015-10-21]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-25). 
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