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ISO 639:s

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ISO 639 3字母代码表:a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z

下表为 ISO 639-2, ISO 639-3, ISO 639-5 的一份或多份标准中,所采用的3字母(又称alpha-3)语言代码。

备注
  • SIL: “Ethnologue”第14版代码;已被 ISO 639-3 (“Ethnologue”第15版)取代
  • (b): 只用在 ISO 639-2/B,不收录在 ISO 639-3
  • (c): ISO 639-2 集合语言,未必属同一语族,不收录在 ISO 639-3 和 ISO 639-5
  • (d): deprecated, 已弃用代码
  • (f): ISO 639-5 语系和语群代码
  • (g): group of languages, ISO 639-2 诸语言,同时收录在 ISO 639-5;不收录在 ISO 639-3。
  • (m): 该语言同时被划分为多种小语言
  • (r): othersrest of languages, ISO 639-2 “其他”类语言,在使用 ISO 639-2 时,供没有 ISO 639-2 的语言使用,同时收录在 ISO 639-5;不收录在 ISO 639-3。
  • (rc): 曾出现在 ISO 639-3 ,但现被改为其他代码
  • (rd): remove duplicates, 与其他代码重复而被弃用
  • (rm): remove merged, 已与其他代码合并
  • (rn): remove nonexistent, 此代码所代表的语言不存在,已被取消
  • (rs): remove split, 此语言被拆分为多种语言,另行编码

表中使用的缩写如下:

已不再使用的代码被标记于(括号)中。

“分类”一栏包含该语言的语言分类或巨集语言之通用英文名称。

639-3 639-1 639-2B Scope/Type 分类 原名 英语 法语 西语 汉语 俄语 德语
saa I/L Saba
sab I/L Buglere
sac I/L Mesquakie
sad sad I/L Sandawe sandawe 桑达韦语 сандаве
sae I/L Sabanês
saf I/L Safaliba
sag sg sag I/L Creole sängö Sango sango sango 桑戈语 санго Sango
sah sah I/L Саха Sakha iakoute yakuto 雅库特语 якутский Jakutisch
saj I/L Sahu
sak I/L Sake
sam sam I/E ܐܪܡܝܐ Aramaic, Samaritan araméen samaritain 萨马利亚阿拉米语 самаритянский арамейский
san sa san I/A Indo-European संस्कृतम् Sanskrit sanskrit sánscrito 梵语 санскрит Sanskrit
sao I/L Sause
(sap) I/L Sanapaná
saq I/L Samburu
sar I/E Saraveca
sas sas I/L Sasak sasak 萨萨克语 Sasak
sat sat I/L संथाली Santali santal santalí 桑塔利语 Santali
sau I/L Saleman
sav I/L Saafi-Saafi
saw I/L Sawi
sax I/L Sa
say I/L Saya
saz I/L Saurashtra
sba I/L Ngambay
sbb I/L Simbo
sbc I/L Kele (Papua New Guinea)
sbd I/L Samo, Southern
sbe I/L Saliba
sbf I/L Shabo
sbg I/L Seget
sbh I/L Sori-Harengan
sbi I/L Seti
sbj I/L Surbakhal
sbk I/L Safwa
sbl I/L Sambal, Botolan
sbm I/L Sagala
sbn I/L Sindhi Bhil
sbo I/L Sabüm
sbp I/L Sangu (Tanzania)
sbq I/L Sileibi
sbr I/L Sembakung Murut
sbs I/L Subiya субия
sbt I/L Kimki
sbu I/L Stod Bhoti
sbv I/A Sabine 萨比尼语 сабинский
sbw I/L Simba
sbx I/L Seberuang
sby I/L Soli
sbz I/L Sara Kaba
(sca) I/L Sansu
scb I/L Chut
(scc) Serbian
sce I/L Dongxiang 东乡语
scf I/L San Miguel Creole French
scg I/L Sanggau
sch I/L Sakechep
sci I/L Sri Lankan Creole Malay 斯里兰卡克里奥尔马来语
sck I/L Sadri 萨德里语
scl I/L Shina shina 希纳语
scn scn I/L sicilianu Sicilian sicilien siciliano 西西里语 сицилийский Sizilianisch
sco sco I/L Scots Scots scot(s) escocés 苏格兰语 шотландский Tiefland-Schottisch
scp I/L Helambu Sherpa
scq I/L Sa'och
(scr) Croatian хорватский
scs I/L Sahtú Got’ine Slavey, North
sct I/L Austroasiatic Southern Katang
scu I/L Shumcho
scv I/L Sheni
scw I/L Sha
scx I/A Sicel 西库尔语 сикельский
sda I/L Toraja-Sa'dan
sdb I/L Shabak
sdc I/L sassaresu Sardinian, Sassarese 萨丁尼亚-萨萨里语 сассарский сардинский
(sdd) Semendo
sde I/L Surubu
sdf I/L Sarli
sdg I/L Savi
sdh I/L Kurdish, Southern 南库尔德语 южнокурдский
(sdi) Sindang Kelingi
sdj I/L Suundi
sdk I/L Sos Kundi
sdl I/L Saudi Arabian Sign Language 沙特阿拉伯手语 саудовский жестовый
sdm I/L Semandang
sdn I/L Sardinian, Gallurese 萨丁尼亚-加卢拉语 галлурский сардинский
sdo I/L Bukar Sadong
sdp I/L Sherdukpen
sdr I/L Sadri, Oraon 奥隆-萨德里语
sds I/E Sened
sdt I/E Shuadit 苏阿迪特语
sdu I/L Sarudu
sdx I/L Sibu
sdz I/L Sallands
sea I/L Semai
seb I/L Senoufo, Shempire
sec I/L Shashishalhem Sechelt
sed I/L Sedang
see I/L Onõtowáka Seneca seneca seneca
sef I/L Senoufo, Cebaara
seg I/L Segeju
seh I/L Sena
sei I/L Cmiique Iitom Seri seri
sej I/L Sene
sek I/L Tsek’ehne Sekani sekani
sel sel I/L шӧльӄумыт Selkup selkoup selkup 塞尔库普语 селькупский Selkupisch
sen I/L Sénoufo, Nanerigé
seo I/L Suarmin
sep I/L Sénoufo, Sìcìté
seq I/L Sénoufo, Senara
ser I/L Serrano serrano
ses I/L Songhai, Koyraboro Senni
set I/L Sentani
seu I/L Serui-Laut
sev I/L Senoufo, Nyarafolo
sew I/L Sewa Bay
sey I/L Secoya secoya
sez I/L Chin, Senthang
sfb I/L Langue des signes de Belgique Francophone
sfe I/L Eastern Subanen
sfm I/L Small Flowery Miao 小花苗语
sfs I/L South African Sign Language 南非手语 южно-африканский жестовый
sfw I/L Sehwi
sga sga I/H Old Irish irlandais ancien irlandés antiguo 古爱尔兰语 староирландский Altirisch
sgb I/L Ayta, Mag-Anchi
sgc I/L Kipsigis
sgd I/L Surigaonon
sge I/L Segai
sgg I/L Swiss-German Sign Language 瑞士德语区手语 Schweizer Zeichensprache
sgh I/L Shughni
sgi I/L Suga
sgj I/L Surgujia
sgk I/L Sangkong 桑孔语
(sgl) I/L Sanglechi-Ishkashimi
sgm I/E Singa
(sgo) I/L Songa
sgp I/L Singpho jinghpo
sgr I/L Sangisari
sgs I/L Samogitian самогитский
sgt I/L Brokpake
sgu I/L Salas
sgw I/L Sebat Bet Gurage
sgx I/L Sierra Leone Sign Language 塞拉利昂手语 сьерра-леонский жестовый
sgy I/L Sanglechi
sgz I/L Sursurunga
sha I/L Shall-Zwall
shb I/L Ninam
shc I/L Sonde
shd I/L Kundal Shahi
she I/L Sheko
shg I/L Shua
shh I/L Sosoni' Shoshoni
shi I/L تشلحيت Tachelhit chleuh
shj I/L Shatt
shk I/L Shilluk shiluk
shl I/L Shendu
shm I/L Shahrudi
shn shn I/L Shan chan 掸语 шанский
sho I/L Shanga
shp I/L Shipibo-Conibo shipibo-conibo
shq I/L Sala
shr I/L Shi ши
shs I/L Secwepemctsin Shuswap
sht I/E Shasta shasta
shu I/L Arabic Arabic (Chadian) арабский (Чад) Arabisch (Chad)
shv I/L Shehri
shw I/L Shwai
shx I/L She 畲语
shy I/L Tachawit Tachawit chaoui 沙维亚语
shz I/L Senoufo, Syenara
sia I/E Sami, Akkala аккала
sib I/L Kenyah, Sebob
(sic) I/L Malinguat
sid sid I/L Sidámo Sidamo sidamo 锡达莫语 сидама Sidama
sie I/L Simaa
sif I/L Siamou
sig I/L Paasaal
sih I/L Zire
sii I/L Shom Peng
sij I/L Numbami нумбами Numbami
sik I/L Sikiana sikiana
sil I/L Sisaala, Tumulung
sim I/L Mende (Papua New Guinea)
sin si sin I/L Indo-European සිංහල Sinhala; Sinhalese singhalais cingalés 僧加罗语; 僧伽罗语 сингальский Singhalesisch
sip I/L Sikkimese сиккимский
siq I/L Sonia
sir I/L Siri
sis I/E Siuslaw
siu I/L Sinagen
siv I/L Sumariup
siw I/L Siwai
six I/L Sumau
siy I/L Sivandi
siz I/L Siwi
sja I/L Epena
sjb I/L Sajau Basap
sjd I/L самь Sami, Kildin 基尔丁-萨米语 кильдинский саамский
sje I/L Sami, Pite 皮特-萨米语 пите-саамский
sjg I/L Assangori
sjk I/E Sami, Kemi 凯米-萨米语 кеми-саамский
sjl I/L Sajalong
sjm I/L Mapun
sjn I/C Sindarin 辛达林 Синдарин Sindarin
sjo I/L ᠰᡞᠪᡝ ᡤᡞᠰᡠᠨ Xibe 锡伯语
sjp I/L Surajpuri 素拉杰普尔语
sjr I/L Siar-Lak
sjs I/E Senhaja De Srair
sjt I/L Sami, Ter терско-саамский
sju I/L Sami, Ume уме-саамский
sjw I/L Shaawanwaʼ Shawnee shawnee shawnee
ska I/L Skagit
skb I/L Saek 石语
skc I/L Sauk sauk
skd I/L Miwok, Southern Sierra
ske I/L Seke (Vanuatu)
skf I/L Sakirabiá sakirabiá
skg I/L Malagasy, Sakalava
skh I/L Sikule
ski I/L Sika Sika
skj I/L Seke (Nepal)
(skk) I/L Sok
(skl) Selako
skm I/L Sakam
skn I/L Subanon, Kolibugan
sko I/L Seko Tengah
skp I/L Sekapan
skq I/L Sininkere
skr I/L Saraiki 西莱基语
sks I/L Maia
skt I/L Sakata
sku I/L Sakao
skv I/L Skou
skw I/E Skepi Creole Dutch
skx I/L Seko Padang
sky I/L Sikaiana Sikaiana
skz I/L Sekar Sekar
(slb) Kahumamahon Saluan
slc I/L Sáliba
sld I/L Sissala
sle I/L Sholaga
slf I/L Swiss-Italian Sign Language 瑞士意大利语区手语
slg I/L Selungai Murut
slh I/L Salish, Southern Puget Sound
sli I/L Silesian, Lower bas-silésien 低地西里西亚语 нижнесилезский Schlesisch
slj I/L Salumá salumá
slk sk slo I/L Indo-European slovenčina Slovak slovaque eslovaco 斯洛伐克语 словацкий Slowakisch
sll I/L Salt-Yui
slm I/L Sama, Pangutaran
sln I/E Salinan
slp I/L Lamaholot Lamaholot
slq I/E Salchuq
slr I/L Salar Salar salar 撒拉语 саларский
sls I/L Singapore Sign Language 新加坡手语 сингапурский жестовый Singapurianische Zeichensprache
slt I/L Sila
slu I/L Selaru Selaru
slv sl slv I/L Indo-European slovenščina Slovenian slovène esloveno 斯洛文尼亚语、斯洛维尼亚语 словенский Slowenisch
slw I/L Sialum
slx I/L Salampasu
sly I/L Selayar
slz I/L Ma'ya
sma sma I/L saemi Southern Sami sami du Sud 南萨米语 южносаамский Südsamisch
smb I/L Simbari
smc I/E Som
smd I/L Sama
sme se sme I/L Uralic sámi Northern Sami sami du Nord 北萨米语 северносаамский Nordsamisch
smf I/L Auwe
smg I/L Simbali
smh I/L Samei 撒梅语
smj smj I/L sámi Lule Sami sami de Lule 律勒欧-萨米语 луле-саамский Lulesamisch
smk I/L Bolinao
sml I/L Sama, Central
smm I/L Musasa 穆萨斯语
smn smn I/L säämi Inari Sami sami d'Inari 伊纳里-萨米语 инари-саамский Inarisamisch
smo sm smo I/L Austronesian gagana Samoa Samoan samoan samoano 萨摩亚语 самоанский Samoanisch
smp I/E Samaritan 撒马利亚语
smq I/L Samo samo
smr I/L Simeulue
sms sms I/L sää'm Skolt Sami sami skolt 斯科特-萨米 колтта-саамский Skoltsamisch
smt I/L Simte
smu I/E Somray
smv I/L Samvedi
smw I/L Sumbawa 松巴哇语
smx I/L Samba
smy I/L Semnani
smz I/L Simeku
sna sn sna I/L Niger–Congo chiShona Shona shona sonés 修纳语; 绍纳语 шона Shona
snb I/L Sebuyau
snc I/L Sinaugoro
snd sd snd I/L Indo-European سندھی Sindhi sindhî sindí 信德语; 辛德语 синдхи Sindhi
sne I/L Jagoi Singge
snf I/L Noon
sng I/L Sanga (Democratic Republic of Congo)
(snh) I/E Shinabo shinabo
sni I/E Sensi sensi
snj I/L Sango, Riverain
snk snk I/L Soninkanxaane Soninke soninké 索宁克语
snl I/L Sangil
snm I/L Ma'di, Southern
snn I/L Siona siona
sno I/L Snohomish
snp I/L Siane
snq I/L Sangu (Gabon)
snr I/L Sihan
sns I/L South West Bay
snu I/L Senggi
snv I/L Sa'ban
snw I/L Selee
snx I/L Sam
sny I/L Saniyo-Hiyewe
snz I/L Sinsauru
soa I/L Thai Song 宋语
sob I/L Sobei собей Sobei
soc I/L So (Democratic Republic of Congo)
sod I/L Songoora
soe I/L Songomeno
sog sog I/A Sogdian sogdien 粟特语 согдийский Sogdisch
soh I/L Aka
soi I/L Sonha
soj I/L Soi
sok I/L Sokoro
sol I/L Solos
som so som I/L Afro-Asiatic Soomaaliga Somali somali somalí 索马里语; 索马利亚语 сомали Somalisch
soo I/L Songo
sop I/L Songe
soq I/L Kanasi
sor I/L Somrai
sos I/L Seeku
sot st sot I/L Niger–Congo Sesotho Sotho, Southern sotho du Sud sesotho 南索托语 сесото Sesotho
sou I/L Thai, Southern южнотайский
sov I/L Sonsorol сонсорол Sonsorolesisch
sow I/L Sowanda
sox I/L So (Cameroon)
soy I/L Miyobe
soz I/L Temi
spa es spa I/L Indo-European español Spanish (Castilian) espagnol español 西班牙语 испанский Spanisch
spb I/L Sepa (Indonesia)
spc I/L Sapé
spd I/L Saep
spe I/L Sepa (Papua New Guinea)
spg I/L Sian
spi I/L Saponi saponi
spk I/L Sengo
spl I/L Selepet
spm I/L Sepen
spn I/L Mascoian Sanapaná
spo I/L Spokane
spp I/L Senoufo, Supyire
spq I/L Spanish, Loreto-Ucayali 洛雷托-乌卡亚利西班牙语; 森林西班牙语 амазонский испанский
spr I/L Saparua
sps I/L Saposa Saposa
spt I/L Spiti Bhoti
spu I/L Sapuan
spv I/L Sambalpuri
spx I/A South Picene 南皮赛恩语
spy I/L Sabaot
sqa I/L Shama-Sambuga
sqh I/L Shau
sqi sq alb M/L Indo-European Shqip Albanian albanais albanés 阿尔巴尼亚语 албанский Albanisch
sqk I/L Albanian Sign Language албанский жестовый
sqm I/L Suma
sqn I/E Susquehannock susquehannock conestog
sqo I/L Sorkhei
sqq I/L Sou
sqr I/H Siculo Arabic сикульский жестовый
sqs I/L Sri Lankan Sign Language 斯里兰卡手语
sqt I/L Soqotri 索科特拉语
squ I/L Squamish
sra I/L Saruga
srb I/L Sora 萨瓦拉语
src I/L Sardinian, Logudorese 萨丁尼亚-劳古多罗语 логудорский сардинский
srd sc srd M/L Indo-European sardu Sardinian sarde sardo 撒丁语, 萨丁尼亚语 сардинский Sardisch
sre I/L Sara
srf I/L Nafi
srg I/L Sulod
srh I/L Sarikoli 色勒库尔语
sri I/L Siriano
(srj) Serawai
srk I/L Serudung Murut
srl I/L Isirawa
srm I/L saamáka Saramaccan saramaccan Saramaccaans
srn srn I/L Sranang Tongo Sranan créole surinamien sranan 苏里南汤加语 сранан Surinamisch
sro I/L Sardinian, Campidanese 萨丁尼亚-坎皮达诺语 кампиданский сардинский
srp sr srp I/L Indo-European српски Serbian serbe serbio 塞尔维亚语 сербский Serbisch
srq I/L Sirionó sirionó
srr srr I/L Serer sérère 塞雷尔语 Serer
srs I/L Sarsi sarsi
srt I/L Sauri
sru I/L Suruí suruí
srv I/L Sorsogon, Waray
srw I/L Serua
srx I/L Sirmauri
sry I/L Sera
srz I/L Shahmirzadi
ssb I/L Sama, Southern
ssc I/L Suba-Simbiti
ssd I/L Siroi
sse I/L Balangingi
ssf I/E Thao 邵语 Thao
ssg I/L Seimat Seimat
ssh I/L Arabic, Shihhi Spoken
ssi I/L Sansi
ssj I/L Sausi
ssk I/L Sunam
ssl I/L Sisaala, Western
ssm I/L Semnam
ssn I/L Sanye
sso I/L Sissano
ssp I/L Spanish Sign Language lengua de signos española 西班牙手语 испанский жестовый
ssq I/L So'a So'a
ssr I/L Swiss-French Sign Language 瑞士法语区手语
sss I/L
sst I/L Sinasina
ssu I/L Susuami
ssv I/L Shark Bay
ssw ss ssw I/L Niger–Congo siSwati Swati swati swati 斯瓦特语; 史瓦济兰语 свати Siswati
ssx I/L Samberigi
ssy I/L Saho 萨霍语
ssz I/L Sengseng Sengseng
sta I/L Settla
stb I/L Subanen, Northern
(stc) I/L Santa Cruz
std I/L Sentinel
ste I/L Liana-Seti
stf I/L Seta
stg I/L Trieng
sth I/L Shelta 雪尔塔语
sti I/L Stieng, Bulo
stj I/L Samo, Matya
stk I/L Arammba
stl I/L Stellingwerfs
stm I/L Setaman
stn I/L Owa Santa Ana
sto I/L Isga Iʼabi Stoney stoney stoney
stp I/L Tepehuan, Southeastern
stq I/L Seeltersk Saterland Frisian 沙特弗里西语 Saterfriesisch
str I/L xʷsenəčqən Salish, Straits
sts I/L Shumashti
stt I/L Stieng, Budeh
stu I/L Samtao
stv I/L Silt'e
stw I/L Satawalese
sty I/L Turkic Siberian Tatar
sua I/L Sulka
sub I/L Suku
suc I/L Subanon, Western
sue I/L Suena
(suf) Tarpia
sug I/L Suganga
(suh) Suba
sui I/L Suki
suj I/L Shubi
suk suk I/L Sukuma sukuma 苏库马语 сукума
(sul) I/L Surigaonon
(sum) I/L Sumo-Mayangna
sun su sun I/L Austronesian basa Sunda Sundanese soundanais sundanés 巽他语 сунданский Sundanesisch
suq I/L Suri
sur I/L Mwaghavul
sus sus I/L Susu soussou 苏苏语 сусу
sut I/E Subtiaba subtiaba
(suu) Sungkai
suv I/L Sulung sulung
suw I/L Sumbwa
sux sux I/A eme-ĝir Sumerian sumérien sumerio 苏美尔语 шумерский Sumerisch
suy I/L Suyá
suz I/L Sunwar
sva I/L ლუშნუ Svan svan(e) suano 斯万语 сванский
svb I/L Ulau-Suain
svc I/L Vincentian Creole English
sve I/L Serili
svk I/L Slovakian Sign Language 斯洛伐克手语 словацкий жестовый
svm I/L Slavomolisano
(svr) I/L Savara savara
svs I/L Savosavo
svx I/H Skalvian
swa sw swa M/L Niger–Congo kiswahili Swahili (generic) swahili suahelí 斯瓦希里语; 斯瓦西里语 суахили Suaheli
swb I/L شِقُمُرِ Comorian comorien 科摩罗语
swc I/L Swahili, Congo 刚果斯瓦希里语
swe sv swe I/L Indo-European svenska Swedish suédois sueco 瑞典语 шведский Schwedisch
swf I/L Sere
swg I/L Schwäbisch Swabian souabe 斯瓦比亚语 швабский Schwäbisch
swh I/L Swahili (specific) 斯瓦希里语; 斯瓦西里语
swi I/L Sui swi 水语
swj I/L Sira
swk I/L Sena, Malawi
swl I/L svenskt teckenspråk瑞典语svenskt teckenspråk Swedish Sign Language 瑞典手语 шведский жестовый
swm I/L Samosa
swn I/L Sawknah
swo I/L Shanenawa
swp I/L Suau суау Suau
swq I/L Sharwa
swr I/L Saweru
sws I/L Seluwasan
swt I/L Sawila
swu I/L Suwawa
swv I/L Shekhawati
sww I/E Sowa
swx I/L Suruahá
swy I/L Sarua
sxb I/L Suba
sxc I/A Sicanian
sxe I/L Sighu
sxg I/L Shixing 史兴语
sxk I/E Kalapuya, Southern
sxl I/E Selian 瑟罗尼亚语
sxm I/L Samre
sxn I/L Sangir
sxo I/A Sorothaptic
sxr I/L Saaroa 沙阿鲁阿语 Saaroa
sxs I/L Sasaru
sxu I/L Sächsisch Saxon, Upper 上撒克逊语
sxw I/L Gbe, Saxwe
sya I/L Siang
syb I/L Subanen, Central
syc syc I/H Syriac, Classical 古典叙利亚语 классический сирийский
syi I/L Seki
syk I/L Sukur
syl I/L Sylheti 塞海蒂语
sym I/L Samo, Maya
syn I/L Senaya
syo I/L Suoy
syr syr M/L ܣܘܪܝܐܝܐ Syriac syriaque 古叙利亚语 сирийский Syrisch
sys I/L Sinyar
syw I/L Kagate
syx I/L Niger–Congo Samay
syy I/L Al-Sayyid Bedouin Sign Language
sza I/L Semelai 舍弥来语
szb I/L Ngalum
szc I/L Semaq Beri
szd I/E Seru
sze I/L Seze
szg I/L Sengele
(szk) Sizaki
szl I/L Ślůnsko godka Silesian 西里西亚语
szn I/L Sula
szp I/L Suabo
szs I/L Solomon Islands Sign Language
szv I/L Isu (Fako Division)
szw I/L Sawai
szy I/L Austronesian Sakizaya

参考资料

外部链接