用户:Msnhinet8jp/印度君主列表
历史系列条目 |
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印度历史 |
本条目列出自印度设立行省到建立帝国时期的君主列表:
Chandravanshi-Bharata-Puru-Kuru-Pandava-Kshemaka Dynasty (c. 1700 BC - 1026 AD)[来源请求]
Please note that these dates are debated among scholars of Indology.
- Sudyumna
- Yayati, great-grandson of Sudyumna
- Jain Tirthankar Rishabdev, father of Bharata
- Bharata, son of Jain Tirthankar Rishabdev, India's native name Bharatavarsha (Bharat) is named after him
- Bhimanyu, son of Bharata
- Sudas
- Rsabha
- Srestha
- Vidura
- Bharata Muni
- Artha-Vinirnayah (until c. 1400 BC)[来源请求]
Puru Dynasty (c. 1400-1200 BC)[来源请求][1]
- Puru-rava Aila (from c. 1400 BC)[来源请求], descendant of the Bharata dynasty
- Ayu
- Yayati Nahushya
- Dauhshanti Saudyumni
- Ajamidha
- Riksha
- Trasadasyu
- Samavarana (until c. 1200 BC)[来源请求]
Kuru Dynasty (c. 1400-450 BC)[来源请求][1]
- Kuru-Sravana (from c. 1200 BC)[来源请求], son of Puru king Samavarana, featured in the ancient epic Mahabharata (see Kuru (Hindu mythology))
- Uchchaihsravas Kaupayeya
- Prati sutvana
- Bahlika Pratipeya
- Santanu
- Chitrāngada
- Vichitravirya the last scion of the Kuru dynasty, died issueless.
- Satyavati wife of King Santanu, ruled after Vichitravirya's untimely death.
- Pandu son of sage Rishi Ved Vyasa (who was son of queen Satyavati)
- Dhritarashtra son of sage Rishi Ved Vyasa (who was son of queen Satyavati)
Pandava/Gadu/Sandrocotto Dynasty (c.1200-1100BC)[来源请求]
- Yudhishtra Pandava son of king Pandu succeeded Dhritarashtra after the Kurukshetra war
- Parikshit, featured in the Mahabharata as the grandson of Arjuna Pandava (a central character)
- Janamejaya (until c. 1000 BC), son of Parikshit Pandava
- Udayana
- Kshemaka known as last descendant of Yudhishtra Pandava (28th in descent from Yudhishtra Pandava) .
- Uttungabhuja (Tunga) - son of Somendra (Sunga) and grandson of Kshemaka, moved to Godavari Area in south India. Progenator of Kakatiya Dynasty of Warangal.
- kavinda son of kamsa/jarasnadh daughter kunti step-son
- Korayvya[来源请求] (c. 600-550 BC)
- Dhananjaya [来源请求](c. 550-500 BC), said to be a descendant of Yudhishtra Pandava (a central character in the Mahabharata)
- Ratthapala [来源请求](c. 500-450 BC), embraced Buddhism, the Kuru kingdom soon became a republic
- Ambhi (Omphis/Taxiles in Greek) (until c. 320 BC), descendant of the Raghu Bharat, younger brother of Lord Rama, ruled Taxila (Takshashila) in Pakistan, surrendered to Alexander
- Por (King Porus in Greek Chronicles) (until c. 320 BC), descendant of the Pandava dynasty, ruled Jhelum (Hydaspes) and Chenab in Pakistan, fought Alexander in the Battle of the Hydaspes River
- Malayaketu (c. 320-316 BC), son of Rai Por (Porus), killed in the Battle of Gabiene.
- Jayapala (964-1001), son of Asatapala deva, descendant of the Pandava dynasty
- Anandapala (c. 1001-1011), son of Jayapala
- Trilochanpala (c. 1011-1022), son of Anandapala, assassinated in 1021-1022
- Bhímapála (c. 1022-1026), son of Tirlochanpala.
Brihadratha Dynasty (c. 1700-799 BC)
- Brihadratha
- Jarasandha
- Sahadeva
- Somapi (1678-1618 BC)
- Srutasravas (1618-1551 BC)
- Ayutayus (1551-1515 BC)
- Niramitra (1515-1415 BC)
- Sukshatra (1415-1407 BC)
- Brihatkarman (1407-1384 BC)
- Senajit (1384-1361 BC)
- Srutanjaya (1361-1321 BC)
- Vipra (1321-1296 BC)
- Suchi (1296-1238 BC)
- Kshemya (1238-1210 BC)
- Subrata (1210-1150 BC)
- Dharma (1150-1145 BC)
- Susuma (1145-1107 BC)
- Dridhasena (1107-1059 BC)
- Sumati (1059-1026 BC)
- Subhala (1026-1004 BC)
- Sunita (1004-964 BC)
- Satyajit (964-884 BC)
- Biswajit (884-849 BC)
- Ripunjaya (849-799 BC)
Pradyota dynasty (799-684 BC)
- Pradyota
- Palaka
- Visakhayupa
- Ajaka
- Varttivarddhana
Haryanka/Shishunaga Dynasty (684-424 BC)
- Bimbisara (544-491 BC), founder of the first Magadhan empire
- Ajatashatru (491-461 BC)
- Udayin
- Anirudha
- Mund
- Darshaka (from 461 BC)
- Nagdashak (last ruler of Haryanka dynasty)
- Shishunaga (412-344 BC), established the kingdom of Magadha
- Kakavarna
- Kshemadharman
- Kshatraujas
- Nandivardhana
- Mahanandin (until 424 BC), his empire is inherited by his illegitimate son Mahapadma Nanda
Shakya Dynasty (c. 650-500 BC)
- Sinahana
- Suddhodana Gautama (c. 600-500 BC), king of the Shakyas, father of Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha)
- Maya (c. 600-500 BC), queen of the Shakyas, wife and cousin of Suddhodana, mother of Siddhartha
- Suprahuddha (c. 600-500 BC), lord of Devadaha Castle, brother of Maya, father of princess Yashodhara (wife of Buddha)
Nanda Dynasty (424-321 BC)
- Mahapadma Nanda (from 424 BC), illegitimate son of Mahanandin, founded the Nanda Empire after inheriting Mahanandin's empire
- Pandhuka
- Panghupati
- Bhutapala
- Rashtrapala
- Govishanaka
- Dashasidkhaka
- Kaivarta
- Dhana (Agrammes, Xandrammes) (until 321 BC), lost his empire to Chandragupta Maurya after being defeated by him
Maurya Dynasty (324-184 BC)
- Chandragupta Maurya (Sandrakottos) (324-301 BC), founded the Mauryan Empire after defeating both the Nanda Empire and the Macedonian Seleucid Empire, claimed descent from Shakya dynasty
- Bindusara Amitraghata (301-273 BC)
- Ashoka Vardhana (Ashoka the Great) (273-232 BC), considered the greatest ancient Indian emperor, first emperor to unify India (after conquering most of South Asia and Afghanistan), adopt Buddhism, grant animal rights and promote non-violence
- Dasaratha (232-224 BC)
- Samprati (224-215 BC)
- Salisuka (215-202 BC)
- Devavarman (202-195 BC)
- Satadhanvan (195-187 BC), the Mauryan Empire had shrunk by the time of his reign
- Brhadratha (187-184 BC), assassinated by Pusyamitra Shunga
Shunga Dynasty (185-73 BC)
- Pusyamitra Shunga (185-149 BC), founded the dynasty after assassinating Brhadratha
- Agnimitra (149-141 BC), son and successor of Pusyamitra
- Vasujyeshtha (141-131 BC)
- Vasumitra (131-124 BC)
- Andhraka (124-122 BC)
- Pulindaka (122-119 BC)
- Ghosha
- Vajramitra
- Bhagabhadra, mentioned by the Puranas
- Devabhuti (83-73 BC), last Sunga king
Kanva Dynasty (73-26 BC)
- Vasudeva (c. 75 - c. 66 BCE)
- Bhumimitra (c. 66 - c. 52 BCE)
- Narayana (c. 52 - c. 40 BCE)
- Susarman (c. 40 - c. 26 BCE)
- Nahapana (119-124 AD)
- Castanafl (c 120)
- Rudradaman I (c 130-150)
- Damajadasri I (170-175)
- Jivadaman (175 d 199)
- Rudrasimha I (175-188 d 197)
- Isvaradatta (188-191)
- Rudrasimha I (restored) (191-197)
- Jivadaman (restored) (197-199)
- Rudrasena I (200-222)
- Samghadaman (222-223)
- Damasena (223-232)
- Damajadasri II (232-239) with
- Viradaman (234-238)
- Yasodaman I (239)
- Vijayasena (239-250)
- Damajadasri III (251-255)
- Rudrasena II (255-277)
- Visvasimha (277-282)
- Bhartridaman (282-295) with
- Visvasena (293-304)
- Rudrasimha II (304-348) with
- Yasodaman II (317-332)
- Rudradaman II (332-348)
- Rudrasena III (348-380)
- Simhasena (380- ?)
Gupta Dynasty (c. 240-550 AD)
- Sri-Gupta I (c. 240-290)founder of gupta dynasty
- Ghatotkacha (290-305)
- Chandra Gupta I (305-335), founder of the Gupta Empire, which is often regarded as the golden age of Indian culture
- Samudra Gupta (335-370)
- Rama Gupta(370-375)
- Chandra Gupta II (Chandragupta Vikramaditya) (375-415), son of Samudra Gupta, the Gupta Empire achieved its zenith under his reign, the Chinese pilgrim Fa-Hsien describes Indian culture during his reign
- Kumara Gupta I (415-455)
- Skanda Gupta (455-467)
- Kumara Gupta II(467-477)
- Buddha Gupta (477-496)
- Chandra Gupta III(496-500)
- Vainya Gupta (500-515)
- Narasimha Gupta(515-530)
- Kumara Gupta III (530-540)
- Vishnu Gupta (c. 540-550)
pala Dynasty (c. 756-1174AD)
- Gopala I (756–781)
- Dharmapala (781–821)
- Devapala (821–861)
- Mahendrapala, Shurapala I, Vigrahapala I (861–866)
- Narayanapala (866–920)
- Rajyapala (920–952)
- Gopala II (952–969)
- Vigrahapala II (969–995)
- Mahipala I (995–1043)
- Nayapala (1043–1058)
- Vigrahapala III (1058–1075)
- Mahipala II (1075–1080)
- Shurapala II (1080–1082)
- Ramapala (1082–1124)
- Kumarapala (1124–1129)
- Gopala III (1129–1143)
- Madanapala (1143–1162)
- Govindapala (1162–1174)
Sena Empire Dynasty rule Bengal (CE 1070–CE 1230)
- Hemanta Sen (1070 – 1096 AD)
- Vijay Sen (1096 – 1159 AD)
- Ballal Sen (1159 – 1179 AD)
- Lakshman Sen (1179 – 1206 AD)
- Vishwarup Sen (1206 – 1225 AD)
- Keshab Sen (1225 – 1230 AD)
Kadava Dynasty (c. 1216-1279 AD)
- Kopperunchinga I (c.1216 - 1242 CE)
- Kopperunchinga II (c.1243 - 1279 CE)
Pandya Dynasty (c. 550 BC - 1345)
Central Pandya Dynasty (c. 550 BC - 1311 AD)
Early Pandyas
- Nedunj Cheliyan I (Aariyap Padai Kadantha Nedunj Cheliyan )
- Pudappandiyan
- Mudukudumi Paruvaludhi
- Nedunj Cheliyan II (Pasumpun Pandiyan)
- Nan Maran
- Nedunj Cheliyan III (Talaiyaalanganathu Seruvendra Nedunj Cheliyan )
- Maran Valudi
- Musiri Mutriya Cheliyan
- Ukkirap Peruvaluthi
First Empire
- Kadungon (c. 600-700 AD), revived the dynasty
- Maravarman Avani Culamani (590 AD - 620 AD)
- Cezhiyan Cendan (620 AD - 640 AD)
- Arikesari Maravarman Nindraseer Nedumaaran (640 AD - 674 AD)
- Kochadaiyan Ranadhiran (675 AD - 730 AD)
- Arikesari Parankusa Maravarman Rajasinga (730 AD - 765 AD)
- Parantaka Nedunjadaiyan (765 AD - 790 AD)
- Rasasingan II (790 AD - 800 AD)
- Varagunan I (800 AD - 830 AD)
- Sirmara Srivallabha (830 AD - 862 AD)
- Varaguna II (862 AD - 880 AD)
- Parantaka Viranarayana (862 AD - 905 AD)
- Rajasima Pandian II (905 AD - 920 AD)
Pandyan Revival
- Jatavarman Sundara Pandyan (1251–1268), revived Pandyan glory, considered one of the greatest conquerors of Southern India
- Maravarman Sundara Pandyan
- Maravarman Kulasekaran I (1268–1308)
- Sundara Pandya (1308–1311), son of Maravarman Kulasekaran, fought with his brother Vira Pandya over the throne
- Vira Pandya (1308–1311), son of Maravarman Kulasekaran, fought with his brother of Sundara Pandya over the throne, Madurai was conquered by the Khilji dynasty
Pandalam Dynasty (c.1200)
- Raja Rajasekhara (c. 1200-1500), descendant of the Pandya Dynasty, father of Ayyappan (often regarded as a Hindu deity)
Foreign Emperors in North-Western India (c. 538 BC - 750 AD)
These empires were vast, centered in Persia or the Mediterranean; their satrapies (provinces) in India were at their outskirts.
Persian Achaemenid Dynasty (c. 538-330 BC)
- Cyrus the Great (c. 538-529 BC), established the Achaemenid Empire, conquered parts of what is now Pakistan
- Cambyses II (530-521 BC)
- Smerdis (521 BC)
- Darius I (521-486 BC)
- Xerxes I (486-465 BC)
- Artaxerxes I (474-424 BC)
- Xerxes II (424-423 BC)
- Sogdianus (424-423 BC)
- Darius II (424-404 BC)
- Artaxerxes II (404-358 BC)
- Artaxerxes III (358-338 BC)
- Artaxerxes IV Arses (338-336 BC)
- Darius III Codomannus (336-330 BC), defeated by King Alexander the Great (who replaces the Achaemenid Empire with the Macedonian Empire)
Argead Dynasty (326-323 BC)
- Alexander the Great (326-323 BC), founded the Macedonian Empire after conquering the Achaemenid Empire, conquered parts of what is now Pakistan, fought Porus (Purushottama) in the Battle of the Hydaspes River; his empire is quickly divided amongst the so-called diadochoi
Seleucid Diadochi (323-321 BC)
- Seleucus Nicator (323-321 BC), diadochos general who founded the Seleucid Empire in the eastern part of the Macedonian empire after gaining control following Alexander's death, loses his territories in Pakistan and Afghanistan after being defeated by Chandragupta Maurya (Sandrakottos)
Arab Umayyad Caliphate (711-750 AD)
- Muhammad bin Qasim (711-715), an Arab general, conquered Sindh, Balochistan and southern Punjab and ruled these lands on behalf of the Ummayyid Caliph (political and spiritual leader of Islam), Al-Walid ibn Abd al-Malik
- Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik (715-717)
- Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz (717–720)
- Yazid ibn Abd al-Malik (720–724)
- Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik (724–743)
- al-Walid ibn Yazid (743–744)
- Yazid ibn al-Walid (744)
- Ibrahim ibn al-Walid (744)
- Marwan II ibn Muhammad (744–750)
Chera dynasty (c. 400 BC - 1314 AD)
Note that years are still disputed among the scholars, the given is only a version.
Ancient Chera Kings (c. 400 BC - 397 AD)
- Udiyancheralatan
- Antuvancheral
- Imayavaramban Nedun-Cheralatan (56-115 AD)
- Cheran Chenkutuvan (from 115)
- Palyanai Sel-Kelu Kuttuvan (115-130)
- Poraiyan Kadungo (from 115)
- Kalankai-Kanni Narmudi Cheral (115-140)
- Vel-Kelu Kuttuvan (130-185)
- Selvak-Kadungo (131-155)
- Adukotpattu Cheralatan (140-178)
- Kuttuvan Irumporai (178-185)
- Tagadur Erinda Perumcheral (185-201)
- Yanaikat-sey Mantaran Cheral (201-241)
- Ilamcheral Irumporai (241-257)
- Perumkadungo (257-287)
- Ilamkadungo (287-317)
- Kanaikal Irumporai (367-397)
Kulashekhara Dynasty (1020-1314 AD)
- Kulashekhara Varman (800- 820 AD)- also called Kulashekhara Alwar.
- Rajashekhara Varman (820- 844 AD)- also called Cheraman Perumal.
- Sthanu ravi Varman (844- 885 AD)- contemporary of Aditya Chola
- Rama Varma Kulashekhara (885- 917 AD)
- Goda Ravi Varma (917- 944 AD)
- Indu Kotha Varma (944- 962 AD)
- Bhaskara Ravi Varman I (962- 1019 AD)
- Bhaskara Ravi Varman II (1019- 1021 AD)
- Vira Kerala (1021- 1028 AD)
- Rajasimha (1028- 1043 AD)
- Bhaskara Ravi Varman III (1043-1082 AD)
- Rama Varma Kulashekhara (1090 or 1020- 1102 AD)- also called Cheraman Perumal.
- Ravi Varma Kulashekhara (c. 1250-1314), last of the Cheras
Satavahana Dynasty (c. 230 BC - 199 AD)
- Simuka (c. 230-207 BC)
- Kanha (or Krishna) (207-189 BC)
- Satakarni I
- Hala (20-24 AD)
- Gautamiputra Satakarni (106-130)
- Vashishtiputra Pulumayi (130-158)
- Vashishtiputra Satakarni (c. 158-170)
- Sri Yajna Satakarni (c. 170-199)
Hellenistic Euthydemid Dynasty (c. 221-85 BC)
Unlike the far larger empires of Alexander the Great and his Seleukid diadoch, centered in the region
- Euthydemus I (c. 221-206 BC), Greco-Bactrian king
- Demetrius I (c. 200–170 BC), son of Euthydemus I, conquered parts of what is now Pakistan
- Apollodotus I (180-160 BC), successor of Demetrius
- Agathocles (190-180 BC)
- Pantaleon (190-185 BC)
- Apollodotus I (reigned c. 180–160 BC)
- Antimachus II Nikephoros (160-155 BC)
- Demetrius II (155-150 BC)
- Menander I (c. 150–135 BC)
- Agathokleia (c. 135-125 BC), probably widow of Menander, queen-mother and regent for her son Strato
- Strato I (125-110 BC), son of Menander and Agathokleia
- Heliokles II (110-100 BC)
- Polyxenios (c. 100 BC), possibly in Gandhara
- Demetrius III Aniketos (c. 100 BC)
- Amyntas (95-90 BC)
- Peukolaos (c. 90 BC)
- Menander II Dikaios "The Just" (90 - 85 BC)
- Archebios (90-85 BC)
Chola Dynasty (c. 300 BC - 1279 AD)
- Ilamcetcenni c.301 BC
- Karikala Chola c.270 BC
- Nedunkilli c.150 AD
- Nalankilli c.150 AD
- Killivalavan c. 200 AD
- Perunarkilli c. 300 AD
- Kocengannan c. 220 AD
Chola Emperors (848-1279 AD)
- Vijayalaya Chola (848-881), founder of the Chola Empire
- Aditya (871-907)
- Parantaka I (907-955)
- Gandaraditya (950-957)
- Arinjaya (956-957)
- Parantaka Chola II (957-970)
- Uttama Chola (973-985)
- Rajaraja Chola I (985-1014), considered the greatest of all Cholas, expanded the Chola Empire overseas to Sri Lanka
- Rajendra Chola I (1012–1044), expanded the Chola Empire overseas to South-East Asia
- Rajadhiraja Chola I (1018–1054)
- Rajendra Chola II (1051–1063)
- Virarajendra Chola (1063–1070)
- Athirajendra Chola (1067–1070)
- Vikkrama Chola (1118–1135)
- Kulotunga Chola II (1133–1150)
- Rajaraja Chola II (1146–1163)
- Rajadiraja Chola II (1163–1178)
- Kulothunga Chola III (1178–1218)
- Rajaraja Chola III (1216–1256)
- Rajendra Chola III (1246–1279), last of the Cholas
Indo-Scythian Rulers (c. 85 BC - 45 AD)
North-western India (c. 90 BC - 10 AD)
- Maues (c. 85-60 BC)
- Vonones (c. 75-65 BC)
- Spalahores (c. 75-65 BC)
- Spalarises (c. 60-57 BC)
- Azes I (c. 57-35 BC)
- Azilises (c. 57-35 BC)
- Azes II (c. 35-12 BC)
- Zeionises (c. 10 BC - 10 AD)
- Kharahostes (c. 10 BC - 10 AD)
- Hajatria
- Liaka Kusuluka, satrap of Chuksa
- Kusulaka Patika, satrap of Chuksa and son of Liaka Kusulaka
Apracharaja Rulers (12 BC - 45 AD)
- Vijayamitra (12 BC - 15 AD)
- Itravasu (c. 20 AD)
- Aspavarma (15-45 AD)
Mathura area (c. 20 BC - 20 AD)
Minor local rulers
- Bhadrayasha Niggas
- Mamvadi
- Arsakes
Indo-Parthian Rulers (c. 21-100 AD)
- Gondophares I (c. 21-50)
- Abdagases I (c. 50-65)
- Satavastres (c. 60)
- Sarpedones (c.70)
- Orthagnes (c. 70)
- Ubouzanes (c. 77)
- Sases or Gondophares II (c. 85)
- Abdagases II (c. 90)
- Pakores (c. 100)
Kushana Dynasty (80-225)
- Vima Takto (c. 80–105), alias Soter Megas or "Great Saviour."
- Vima Kadphises (c. 105-127), the first great Kushan emperor
- Kanishka I (127–147)
- Vāsishka (c. 151–155)
- Huvishka (c. 155–187)
- Vasudeva I (c. 191–225), the last of the great Kushan emperors
Pallava Dynasty (275-882)
Early Pallavas (275-355)
- Simha Varman I (275-300 or 315-345)
- Skanda Varman I (345-355)
Middle Pallavas (355-537)
- Visnugopa (350-355)
- Kumaravisnu I (355-370)
- Skanda Varman II 370-385)
- Vira Varman (385-400)
- Skanda Varman III (400-438)
- Simha Varman II (438-460)
- Skanda Varman IV (460-480)
- Nandi Varman I (480-500)
- Kumaravisnu II (c. 500-510)
- Buddha Varman (c. 510-520)
- Kumaravisnu III (c. 520-530)
- Simha Varman III (c. 530-537)
Later Pallavas (537-882) C.E.
- Simha Vishnu (537-570)
- Mahendra Varman I (571-630)
- Narasimha Varman I (Mamalla) (630-668)
- Mahendra Varman II (668-672)
- Paramesvara Varman I (672-700)
- Narasimha Varman II (Raja Simha) 700-728)
- Paramesvara Varman II (705-710)
- Nandi Varman II (Pallavamalla) (732-796)
- Thandi Varman (775-825)
- Nandi Varman III (825-869)
- Nirupathungan (869-882)
- Aparajitha Varman (882–901)
- Mayura Sharma (Varma) (345-365)
- Kangavarma (365-390)
- Bagitarha (390-415)
- Raghu (415-435)
- Kakusthavarma (435-455)
- Santivarma (455-460)
- Mrigeshavarma (460-480)
- Shivamandhativarma (480-485)
- Ravivarma (485-519)
- Harivarma (519-525)
Western Ganga dynasty of Talakad (350-1024 AD)
- Konganivarma Madhava 350 - 370
- Madhava II 370 - 390
- Harivarman 390 - 410
- Vishnugopa 410 - 430
- Tadangala Madhava 430 - 466
- Avinita 466 - 495
- Durvinita 495 - 535
- Mushkara 535 - 585
- Srivikrama 585 - 635
- Bhuvikarma 635 - 679
- Shivamara I 679 - 725
- Sripurusha 725 - 788
- Shivamara II 788 - 816
- Rajamalla I 817 - 853
- Nitimarga Ereganga 853 - 869
- Rajamalla II 870 - 907 AD
- Ereyappa Nitimarga II 907 - 919
- Narasimhadeva 919 - 925
- Rajamalla III 925 - 935
- Butuga II 935 - 960
- Takkolam in 949
- Maruladeva 960 - 963
- Marasimha III 963 - 974
- Rajamalla IV 974 - 985
- Rakkasa Ganga 985 - 1024
Chalukya Dynasty (543-1156)
- Pulakesi I (543-566)
- Kirtivarman I (566-597)
- Mangalesa (597-609)
- Pulakesi II (609-642)
- Vikramaditya I (655-680)
- Vinayaditya (680-696)
- Vijayaditya (696-733)
- Vikramaditya II (733-746)
- Kirtivarman II (746-757)
- Tailapa Ahavamalla (973-997)
- Satyasraya Irivabedanga (997-1008)
- Vikramaditya V (1008–1014)
- Ayyana (1014–1015)
- Jayasimha II (1015–1042)
- Someshvara I (1042–1068)
- Someshvara II (1068–1076)
- Vikramaditya VI (1076–1127)
- Someshvara III (1127–1138)
- Jagadekamalla (1138–1151)
- Tailapa (1151–1156)
- Someshwara IV (1183–1189)
Shashanka dynasty (600-626)
- Shashanka (600-625), first recorded independent king of Bengal, created the first unified political entity in Bengal
- Manava (625-626), ruled for 8 months before being conquered by Harshavardana and Bhaskarvarmana
Harsha dynasty (606-647)
- Harsha Vardhana (606-647), unified Northern India and ruled it for over 40 years, he was the last non-Muslim emperor to rule a unified Northern India
Tomar's or Tuar's of Sthaneshwar and Indraprastha (736 A.D. - 1192 A.D.)
From Kshemak (last Tomar king of Indraprastha and direct descendant of Parikshit) to Anangpal I -
- Kshemak
- Shunkh (Kshemak's seat was usurped by his minister)
- Tunga (took refuge in Southern India established small kingdom - River Tungbhadra named after him)
- Abhanga
- Javal
- Gawal
- Lorepind
- Adangal
- Ganmel
- Nabhang
- Chukkar
- Tome
- Dravidan Tomar
- Drugya Tomar
- Manbha Tomar
- Karwal Tomar
- Kalang Tomar, he was a local chieftain in kurudesh (modern haryana).
- Anangpal I - re-established Tomar rule at what is now Delhi, the ancient capital of his ancestors. AD 736 - March- xx, Ruled 18Yrs
- Vasudev - AD 754 - March - xx, Ruled 19Y-1M-18D
- Gangeya Tuar - AD 773-Apr-18, Ruled 21Y-3M-28D
- Prithvimal - AD 794-Aug-16, Ruled 19Y-6M-19D
- Jagdev or Jaydev - AD 814-Mar-05, Ruled 20Y-7M-28D
- Narpal - AD 834-Nov-03, Ruled 14Y-4M-09D
- Udaysangh - AD 849-Mar-12, Ruled 26Y-7M-11D
- Jaidas - AD 875-Oct-23, Ruled 21Y-2M-13D
- Vachhal/VrikshPal - AD 897-Jan-01, Ruled 22Y-3M-16D. There were many brothers / uncles of Vacchal Tuar.[2]
- Bacchdev, founded Bagor near Narnol and Bachera and Baghera near Thoda Ajmer.
- Nagdeo[2] s/o Karnpal Tuar and brother of Vachhal dev, founded Nagor and Nagda near Ajmer. Karndeo Tuar himself established Bahadurgarh near Alwar.
- Krishnray[2] s/o Karnpal Tuar, founded Kishangarh near Ajmer and Khas Ganj between Etah and Soron.
- Nihal Ray[2] s/o Karnpal Tuar, founded Narayanpur near Alwar.
- Somasi[2] s/o Karnpal Tuar, founded Ajabpur between present day Alwar and Jaipur
- Harpal[2] s/o Karnpal Tuar, founded Harsola and Harsoli near Alwar.
- Pavak - AD 919-Apr-22, Ruled 21Y-6M-05D.
- Vihangpal - AD 940-Oct-27, Ruled 24Y-4M-04D.
- Tolpal - AD 961-Mar-01, Ruled 18Y-3M-15D.
- Gopal - either another name of Gopal or ruled on his behalf for a while.
- Sulakshanpal - AD 979-Jun-16, Ruled 25Y-10M-10D.
- Jaipal Tuar - AD 1005-Apr-26, Ruled 25Y-10M-10D. - Fought with Raja Rangatdhwaj Rathore and lost sovereignty of Kannauj.
- His Younger Brother Jhetpal Tuar captured Paithan and his descendants are called Pathania Rajputs.
- Kanvarpal/Kumara Pal Tuar - AD 1021-Aug-29, Ruled 29Y-9M-18D.(Masud, grandson of Md. Gazni, captured Hansi briefly in 1038), ruled from Bari[3] in Awadh, which was 3 days south of Kannauj.
- His Rajya Purohit, the chief priest, was Indrachandra whose descendant was Ramchandra 'Rammya', Samrat Hem Chandra Vikramaditya Hemu's nephew and General in his army.[4]
- Anangpal II or AnekPal or Anaypal - AD 1051-Jun-17, Ruled 29Y-6M-18D.(1052 inscription on the Iron pillar at Mahrauli) , populated Delhi and built Lalkot[5] or Old Fort of Delhi.[3][6] A few known sons of Anangpal are given here, which tell us the extent of his dominions. From Hansi in north to Agra in south and from Ajmer in west to Ganges in east, beyond which were the Katheria Rajputs rulers.[7]
- Bhumpal Tomar, younger son - AD 1081, Settled in Narwar area (Near Gwalior)
- Indrapal,[8] founded Indra Garh
- Rangraj,[8] founded two palaces by the name of Taragarh, one near Ajmer.
- Achal Raj, founded Achner between Bharatpur and Agra.
- Draupad, lived in Hansi
- Sisupal, founded Sirsa, Siswal (also called Sirsa Patan)
- Surajpal, Suraj Kund in Mehrauli Delhi was built by him.
- Tejpal - AD 1081-Jan-05, Ruled 24Y-1M-06D , founded Tejora between Gurgaon and Alwar
- Mahipal/Junpal - AD 1105-Feb-11, Ruled 25Y-2M-23D.
- Dakatpal (Arkpal or Anangpal III) - AD 1151-Jul-19, Ruled till 1192 AD till the Capture of Delhi by Md. Ghori, Titular head only, lost to Someshwar dev Chauhan of Ajmer in AD 1152 and married daughter to Chauhan king and thus became a feudatory of his Chauhan son in law and later his grandson Rai Pithora of Ajmer. Prithviraj Chauhan was proclaimed the heir of Tomar Kingdom in AD 1170 and his rule was 22Y-2M-16D.
- Govindraj Tanwar fought for Prithviraj Chauhan and was killed in battle with Md Ghori.
Rashtrakutas of Manyaketha (735-982)
- Dantidurga (735-756)
- Krishna I (756-774)
- Govinda II (774-780)
- Dhruva Dharavarsha (780-793)
- Govinda III (793-814)
- Amoghavarsha I (814-878)
- Krishna II Akalavarsha (878-914)
- Indra III (914-929)
- Amoghavarsha II (929-930)
- Govinda IV (930-935)
- Amoghavarsha III (934-939)
- Krishna III (939-967)
- Khottiga Amoghavarsha (967-972)
- Karka II Amoghhavarsha IV (972-973)
- Indra IV (973-982), only a claimer for the lost throne.
Roopak Dynasty (c. 890-895)
- Lalliya (c. 890-895)
- Kamaluka (895-921)
- Bhima (921-964), son of Kamaluka
- Jayapala (964-1001)
- Anandapala (1001–1011)
- Roopak (1011–1022)
- Bhímapála (1022–1026)
Parmaras of Malwa
- Upendra (c 800-c 818)
- Vairisimha I (c 818-c 843)
- Siyaka I (c 843-c 893)
- Vakpati (c 893-c 918)
- Vairisimha II (c 918-c 948)
- Siyaka II (c 948-c 974)
- Vakpatiraja (c 974-c 995)
- Sindhuraja (c 995-c 1010)
- Bhoja I (c 1010-c 1055)
- Jayasimha I (c 1055-c 1060)
- Udayaditya (c 1060-c 1087)
- Lakshmanadeva (c 1087-c 1097)
- Naravarman (c 1097-c 1134)
- Yasovarman (c 1134-c 1142)
- Jayavarman I (c 1142-c 1160)
- Vindhyavarman (c 1160-c 1193)
- Subhatavarman (c 1193-c 1210)
- Arjunavarman I (c 1210-c 1218)
- Devapala (c 1218-c 1239)
- Jaitugideva (c 1239-c 1256)
- Jayavarman II (c 1256-c 1269)
- Jayasimha II (c 1269-c 1274)
- Arjunavarman II (c 1274-c 1283)
- Bhoja II (c 1283- ?)
- Mahlakadeva (c ? -c 1305)
Seuna Yadavas of Devagiri (850 - 1334)
- Dridhaprahara
- Seunachandra 850 - 874 CE
- Dhadiyappa 874 - 900 CE
- Bhillama I 900 - 925 CE
- Vadugi (Vaddiga) 950 - 974 CE
- Dhadiyappa II 974 - 975 CE
- Bhillama II 975 - 1005 CE
- Vesugi I 1005 - 1020 CE
- Bhillama III 1020 - 1055 CE
- Vesugi II 1055 - 1068 CE
- Bhillama III 1068 CE
- Seunachandra II 1068 - 1085 CE
- Airamadeva 1085 - 1115 CE
- Singhana I 1115 - 1145 CE
- Mallugi I 1145 - 1150 CE
- Amaragangeyya 1150 - 1160 CE
- Govindaraja 1160
- Amara Mallugi II 1160 - 1165 CE
- Kaliya Ballala 1165 - 1173 CE
- Bhillama V 1173 - 1192 CE, Proclaimed independence from Kalyani Chalukya
- Jaitugi I 1192 - 1200 CE
- Singhana II 1200 - 1247 CE
- Kannara 1247 - 1261 CE
- Mahadeva 1261 - 1271 CE
- Amana 1271 CE
- Ramachandra 1271 - 1312 CE
- Singhana III 1312 - 1313 CE
- Harapaladeva 1313 - 1318 CE
- Mallugi III 1318 - 1334 CE
Hoysala Dynasty (1000-1346)
- Nripa Kama (1000–1045)
- Vinayaditya I (1045–1098)
- Ereyanga (1098–1100)
- Ballala (1100–1108)
- Vishnuvardhana (1108–1142)
- Narasimha I (1142–1173), proclaimed independence from Kalyani Chalukya
- Ballala II (1173–1220)
- Narasimha II (1220–1235)
- Vira Someshwara (1235–1253)
- Narasimha III and Ramanatha (1253–1295)
- Ballala III (1295–1342)
- Bijjala II (1130–1167): proclaimed independence from Kalyani Chalukyas in 1162AD
- Sovideva (1168–1176)
- Mallugi --> overthrown by brother Sankama
- Sankama (1176–1180)
- Ahavamalla (1180–83)
- Singhana (1183–84)
The Muslim Rule
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Delhi Sultanate (1206-1526)
Despite the name, the capital was repeatedly elsewhere than Delhi city, not always near
Mamluk dynasty of Delhi (1206-1290)
- Qutb-ud-din Aybak (1206–1210)
- Aram Shah (1210–1211)
- Shams-ud-din Iltutmish (1211–1236)
- Rukn-ud-din Firuz (1236)
- Raziyyat ud din Sultana (1236–1240)
- Muiz-ud-din Bahram (1240–1242)
- Ala-ud-din Masud (1242–1246)
- Nasir-ud-din Mahmud (1246–1266)
- Ghiyas-ud-din Balban (1266–1286)
- Muiz-ud-din Qaiqabad (1286–1290)
Khilji Dynasty (1290-1320)
- Jalal ud din Firuz Khilji (1290–1296), founder of the Khilji dynasty, defeated some invading Mongol armies
- Ala ud din Khilji (1296–1316), considered the greatest of the Delhi Sultans, unified India and defeated a number of invading Mongol armies
- Qutb ud din Mubarak Shah (1316–1320), the Delhi Sultanate had shrunk during his reign
Tughlaq Dynasty (1321-1398)
- Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq (1321–1325)
- Muhammad bin Tughluq (1325–1351)
- Firuz Shah Tughlaq (1351–1388)
- Ghiyas-ud-Din Tughluq II (1388–1389)
- Abu Bakr Shah (1389–1390)
- Nasir ud din Muhammad Shah III (1390–1394)
- Mahmud Nasir ud-Din (Sultan Mahmud) at Delhi (1394–1413)
- Nusrat Shah at Firozabad
Invasion of Timur in 1398 and the end of the Tughluq Dynasty as known earlier.
Sayyid Dynasty (1414-1451)
- Khizr (1414–1421)
- Mubarik II (1421–1434)
- Muhamed IV (1434–1445)
- Alem I (1445–1451)
Lodi Dynasty (1451-1526)
- Bahlul Khan Lodi (1451–1489)
- Sikandar Lodi (1489–1517)
- Ibrahim Lodi (1517–1526), defeated by Babur (who replaces the Delhi Sultanate with the Mughal Empire)
Malwa Sultanate
Ghoris
- Dilavar Khan Husain (1390–1405)
- Alp Khan Hushang (1405–1435)
- Ghazni Khan Muhamnmad (1435–1436)
- Mas'ud Khan (1436)
Khiljis
- Mahmud Shah I (1436–1469)
- Ghiyath Shah (1469–1500)
- Nasr Shah (1500–1511)
- Mahmud Shah II (1511–1530)
Under Gujarat (1530–1534)
- amit parsagandites {1534-1535}
Qadirid
- Qadir Shah (1535–1542)
Under Mughal Empure (1542–1555) (see Mughal Empire)
Shaja'atid
- Shaja'at Khan (1555)
- Miyan Bayezid Baz Bahadur (1555–1562)
Bahmani Sultanate (1347-1527)
- Ala ud din Bahman Shah (1347–1358), establishes capital at Gulbarga
- Muhammad Shah I (1358–1375)
- Ala ud din Mujahid Shah (1375–1378)
- Daud Shah I (1378)
- Muhammad Shah II (1378–1397)
- Ghiyas ud din Tahmatan Shah (1397)
- Shams ud din Daud Shah II (1397)
- Taj ud din Feroz Shah (1397–1422)
- Shahab ud din Ahmad Shah I (1422–1435) establishes capital at Bidar
- Ala ud din Ahmad Shah II (1436–1458)
- Ala ud din Humayun Shah (1458–1461)
- Nizam ud din Ahmad Shah III (1461–1463)
- Shams ud din Muhammad Shah III (1463–1482)
- Mahmud Shah (1482–1518)
- Ahmad Shah IV (1518–1521)
- Ala ud din Shah (1521–1522)
- Waliullah Shah (1522–1524)
- Kalimullah Shah (1524–1527)
Vijayanagara Empire (1336-1660)
Sangama Dynasty (1336-1487)
- Harihara I (Deva Raya) 1336-1343
- Bukka I (1343–1379)
- Harihara II(1379–1399)
- Bukka II (1399–1406)
- Deva Raya I(1406–1412)
- Vira Vijaya(1412–1419)
- Deva Raya II(1419–1444)
- (Notknown)(1444–1449)
- Mallikarjuna(1452–1465)
- Rajasekhara (1468–1469)
- Virupaksha I(1470–1471)
- Praudha Deva Raya(1476-?)
- Rajasekhara (1479–1480)
- Virupaksha II (1483–1484)
- Rajasekhara (1486–1487)
Saluva Dynasty (1490-1567)
- Narasimha (1490–1503)
- Narasa (Vira Narasimha) (1503–1509)
- Krishnadevaraya (1509–1530)
- Achyuta (1530–1542)
- Sadasiva (1542–1567)
Tuluva Dynasty (1542-1614)
- Rama (1542–1565)
- Tirumala (1565–1567)
- Tirumala (1567–1575)
- Ranga II (1575–1586)
- Venkata I (1586–1614)
Qutb Shahi Dynasty (1518-1687)
- Sultan Quli Qutbl Mulk (1518 - 1543)
- Jamsheed Quli Qutb Shah (1543 - 1550)
- Subhan Quli Qutb Shah (1550)
- Ibrahim Quli Qutub Shah (1550 - 1580)
- Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah (1580 - 1612)
- Sultan Muhammad Qutb Shah (1612 - 1626)
- Abdullah Qutb Shah (1626 - 1672)
- Abul Hasan Qutb Shah (1672 - 1687)
Mughal Empire (1526-1857)
Mughal Dynasty (first rule, 1526-1540)
- Zahir ud din Muhammad Babur (1526–1530), descendant of Mongol conqueror Timur, establishes the Mughal Empire (one of the 3 earliest gunpowder empires) after defeating the Delhi Sultanate
- Nasir ud din Muhammad Humayun (1530–1540), temporarily loses his empire to usurper Sher Shah after being defeated by him
Suri Dynasty (1540-1555)
- Sher Shah (1540–1545), seizes the Mughal Empire after defeating the second Mughal Emperor Humayun
- Islam Shah Suri (1545–1553)
- Adil Shah (1553), became insane and handed over rule to Hindu king Hemu
Hindu Raj (1553-1556)
Mughal Dynasty (restored, 1556-1857)
- Nasir ud din Muhammad Humayun (1556), restores his empire after defeating Suri-ruler Adil Shah
- Jalal ud din Muhammad Akbar (Akbar the Great) (1556–1605), considered the greatest of all Mughals, unified India ('Hind') under the Mughal Empire
- Nur ud din Muhammad Jahangir (1605–1627), known in legends as Shehzada Salim
- Dawar Baksh (1627–1628) was a stop gap arrangement till Shihab-ud-din Shah Jahan (1627–1657) took over.
- Shihab-ud-din Shah Jahan (1627–1657), built the Taj Mahal, which is often regarded as one of the Seven Wonders of the World
- Muhiuddin Muhammad Aurangzeb Alamgir (1658–1707), expanded the Mughal Empire to its greatest extent, ruling over most of South Asia and Afghanistan
- Bahadur Shah I (1707–1712)
- Jahandar Shah (1712–1713)
- Farrukh Siyar (1713–1719)
- Rafi ud Darajat (1719)
- Rafi ud Daulah (1719)
- Nikusiyar (1719)
- Muhammad Shah (First rule, 1719–1720)
- Muhammad Ibrahim (1720)
- Muhammad Shah (Restored) (1720–1748)
- Ahmad Shah Bahadur (1748–1754)
- Alamgir II (1754–1759)
- Shah Jahan III (1760)
- Shah Alam II (1759–1806)
- Akbar Shah II (1806–1837)
- Bahadur Shah II (1837–1857)
Maratha Empire (1674-1818)
- Chattrapati Shivaji Maharaj (Born on 19- February - 1630, Crowned on 6 - June 1674 and dies on 3 - April - 1680 )
- Chhatrapati Sambhaji (1680–1688), elder son of Shivaji
- Chhatrapati Rajaram (1688–1700), younger son of Shivaji
- Rajmata Tarabai, regent (1700–1707), widow of Chhatrapati Rajaram
- Chhatrapati Shivaji II (b.1796, ruled 1700-14); first of the Kolhapur Chhatrapatis
Empire divided between two branches of the family c.1707-10 AD; division formalized in AD 1731.
Chhatrapatis at Satara
- Chattrapati Shahu Maharaj (b.1682, r.1707-1749)
- Rajaram II of Satara (b.1749, r.1749-77)
- Shahu II of Satara (r.1777-1810)
- Chhatrapati Pratapsinh of Satara (b.1793, r.1810-39)
State annexed by the British in 1839
Chhatrapatis at Kolhapur
- Chhatrapati Shivaji II (b.1696, ruled 1700-14)
- Sambhaji II of Kolhapur (b.1698, r.1714-60)
- Rajmata Jijibai, regent (1760–73), senior widow of Sambhaji II
- Rajmata Durgabai, regent (1773–79), junior widow of Sambhaji II
- Shahu Shivaji II of Kolhapur (r.1762-1813); adopted by Jijibai, his predecessor's senior widow
- Sambhaji III of Kolhapur (b.1801, r.1813-21)
- Shivaji III of Kolhapur (b.1816, r.1821-22) (council of regency)
- Shahaji I of Kolhapur (b.1802, r.1822-38)
- Shivaji IV of Kolhapur (b.1830, r.1838-66)
- Rajaram I of Kolhapur (r.1866-70)
- Council of regency (1870–94)
- Shivaji V of Kolhapur (b.1863, r.1871-83); adopted by his predecessor's widow
- Rajarshi Shahu IV of Kolhapur (b.1874, r.1884-1922); adopted by his predecessor's widow
- Rajaram II of Kolhapur (b.1897 r.1922-40)
- Indumati Tarabai of Kolhapur, regent (1940–47), widow of Rajaram II
- Shivaji VI of Kolhapur (b.1941, r.1941-46); adopted by his predecessor's widow
- Shahaji II of Kolhapur (b.1910, r.1947-47, d.1983); formerly Maharaja of Dewas Senior; adopted by Indumati Tarabai, widow of Rajaram II
State acceded unto the dominion of India following the independence of India in 1947.
The Peshwas
Technically they were not monarchs, but hereditary prime ministers, though in fact they ruled instead of the Maharaja, and were hegemon of the maratha confederation
- Balaji Vishwanath (1713-2april 1720) (b.1660, died 2april 1720)
- Peshwa Bajirao I (17 April 1720-28 April 1740) (b.18 aug.1700, died 28 April 1740)
- Balaji Bajirao (4 July 1740-23 June 1761) (b.8 dec.1721, d. 23 jun.1761)
- Madhavrao Ballal (1761-18 nov.1772) (b.16 feb.1745, d. 18 nob.1772)
- Narayanrao Bajirao (13 dec.1772-30 aug.1773) (b.10 aug.1755, d. 30 aug.1773)
- Raghunath Rao Bajirao (5 dec.1773-1774) (b.18 aug.1734, d. 11 dec.1783)
- Sawai Madhavrao (1774-27 oct.1795) (b.18 April 1774, d. 27 oct.1795)
- Baji Rao II (6 dec.1796-3 June 1818) (d. 28 jan.1851)
- Nana Sahib (1 July 1857-1858) (b.19 May 1825, d. 24 sep.1859)
Maharajas of Thanjavur
Descended from a brother of Shivaji; ruled independently and had no formal relationship with the Maratha Empire.
- Ekoji I
- Shahuji I of Thanjavur
- Serfoji I
- Tukkoji
- Ekoji II
- Sujanbai
- Shahuji II of Thanjavur
- Pratapsingh of Thanjavur (r.1737-63)
- Tulojirao Bhonsle of Thanjavur (b.1738, r.1763-87), elder son of Pratapasimha
- Serfoji II of Thanjavur (r.1787-93 & 1798-99, d.1832); adoptive son of Tuloji Bhonsle
- Ramaswami Amarasimha Bhonsle (r.1793-98); younger son of Pratapasimha
State was annexed by the British in 1799
- Malharrao Holkar (I) (r. 2 November 1731 - 19 May 1766)
- Malerao Khanderao Holkar (r. 23 August 1766 - 5 April 1767)
- Punyaslok Rajmata Ahilyadevi Holkar (as a regent) (r. 5 April 1767 - 13 August 1795)
- Tukojirao Holkar (I) (r. 13 August 1795 - 29 January 1797)
- Kashirao Tukojirao Holkar (r. 29 January 1797 - 1798)
- Yashwantrao Holkar (I) (r. 1798 - 27.11.1811)
- Malharrao Yashwantrao Holkar (III) (r. November 1811 - 27 October 1833)
- Martandrao Malharrao Holkar (r. 17 January 1834 - 2 February 1834)
- Harirao Vitthojirao Holkar (r. 17 April 1834 - 24 October 1843)
- Khanderao Harirao Holkar (r. 13 November 1843 - 17 February 1844)
- Tukojirao Gandharebhau Holkar (II) (r. 27 June 1844 - 17 June 1886)
- Shivajirao Tukojirao Holkar (r. 17 June 1886 - 31 January 1903)
- Tukojirao Shivajirao Holkar (III) (r. 31 January 1903 - 26 February 1926)
- Yashwantrao Holkar (II) (r. 26 February 1926 - 1961)
- Usha Devi Maharaj Sahiba Holkar XV Bahadur, Maharani of Indore (r. 1961–present)
Following the independence of India in 1947, the state acceded unto the Dominion of India.
- Ranojirao Scindia, Patil of Kanherkheda near Satara
- Jayappa Scindia, (d.1755) established rule over much of north India
- Janakappa I Scindia, (r.1755-1761)
- Interregnum
- Mahadji Shinde (r.1768-94)
- Daulatrao Scindia, (r.1794-1827)
- Janakappa II Scindia, (b.1805, r.1827-43) adopted by his predecessor's widow
- Jayajirao Scindia (b.1835, r.1843-66)
- Madhavrao Scindia II (b.1876, r.1886-1925)
- Jivajirao Scindia (b.1916, r.1925-47, d.1961)
Following the independence of India in 1947, the state acceded unto the Dominion of India.
The major Muslim vassals of the Mughal/British Paramountcy (1707-1856)
Nawabs of Bengal (1707-1770)
- Murshid Quli Jafar Khan (1707–1727)
- Sujauddin Khan (1727–1739)
- Sarfraz Khan (1739–1740)
- Alivardi Khan (1740–1756)
- Siraj Ud Daulah (1756–1757)
- Mir Jafar (1757–1760)
- Mir Qasim (1760–1763)
- Mir Jafar Khan (1763–1765)
- Najm ud Daulah (1765–1766)
- Saif ud Daulah (1766–1770)
- Saadat Khan (1719–1737)
- Safdar Jang (1737–1753)
- Shuja-ud-Daula (1753–1775)
- Asaf-Ud-Daula (1775–1797)
- Wazir Ali Khan(1797–1798)
- Saadat Ali Khan (1798–1814)
- Akhil Sharma (1814–1827)
- Nasiruddin Haider (1827–1837)
- Muhammad Ali Shah (1837–1842)
- Amjad Ali Shah (1842–1847)
- Wajid Ali Shah (1847–1856)
- Birjis Qadra (1856–1858)
- Mir Qamaruddin Khan, Nizal ul Mulk, Asif Jah I (1720–1748)
- Mir Ahmed Ali Khan Nasir Jang Nazam-ud-Dowlah (1748–1750)
- Nawab Hidayat Mohuddin Sa'adu'llah Khan Bahadur, Muzaffar Jang (1750–1751)
- Nawab Syed Mohammed Khan, Amir ul Mulk, Salabat Jang (1751–1762)
- Nawab Mir Nizam Ali Khan Bahadur, Nizam ul Mulk, Asif Jah II (1762–1803)
- Nawab Mir Akbar Ali Khan Sikandar Jah, Asif Jah III (1803–1829)
- Nawab Mir Farkhonda Ali Khan Nasir-ud-Daulah, Asif Jah IV (1829–1857)
- Nawab Mir Tahniat Ali Khan Afzal ud Daulah, Asif Jah V (1857–1869)
- Nawab Mir Mahboob Ali Khan, Asif Jah VI (1869–1911)
- Nawab Mir Osman Ali Khan, Asif Jah VII (1911–1948)
Rulers of Mysore/Khudadad (1399-1950)
Wodeyar Dynasty (First rule, 1399-1761)
- Yaduraya (1399–1423)
- Hiriya Bettada Chamaraja Wodeyar I (1423–1459)
- Thimmaraja Wodeyar I (1459–1478)
- Hiriya Chamaraja Wodeyar II (1478–1513)
- Hiriya bettada Chamaraja Wodeyar III (1513–1553)
- Thimmaraja Wodeyar II (1553–1572)
- Bola Chamaraja Wodeyar IV (1572–1576)
- Bettada Devaraja Wodeyar (1576–1578)
- Raja Wodeyar I (1578–1617)
- Chamaraja Wodeyar V (1617–1637)
- Raja Wodeyar II (1637–1638)
- (Ranadhira) Kantheerava Narasaraja Wodeyar I (1638–1659)
- Dodda Devaraja Wodeyar (1659–1673)
- Chikka Devaraja Wodeyar (1673–1704)
- Kantheerava Narasaraja Wodeyar II (1704–1714)
- Dodda Krishnaraja Wodeyar I (1714–1732)
- Chamaraja Wodeyar VI (1732–1734)
- (Immadi) Krishnaraja Wodeyar II (1734–1766), ruled under Hyder Ali from 1761
- Nanajaraja Wodeyar (1766–1772), ruled under Hyder Ali
- Bettada Chamaraja Wodeyar VII (1772–1776), ruled under Hyder Ali
- Khasa Chamaraja Wodeyar VIII (1776–1796), ruled under Hyder Ali until 1782, then under Tipu Sultan until his deposition in 1796.
Reign of the Kings of Mysore (Wodeyar line) is interrupted from 1796 until 1799.
- Hyder Ali (1761–1782), Muslim commander deposing the Hindu Maharaja, fought the British and Nizams of Hyderabad in the first of 4 Anglo-Mysore Wars
- Tipu Sultan (Tiger of Mysore) (1782–1799), son of Hyder Ali, considered the greatest ruler of Mysore, assumed the novel style Badhshah Bahadur of Khudadad (thus claiming the paramountcy of India instead of the Mughal 'mere' Badhshah), fought the British, Marathas and Nizams of Hyderabad in the 3 Anglo-Mysore Wars (where he invented iron rockets), allied to the French, and lost everything
Wodeyar Dynasty (Second rule, 1799-1950)
- (Mummudi) Krishnaraja Wodeyar III (1799–1868)
- Chamaraja Wodeyar IX (1868–1894)
- H.H. Vani Vilas Sannidhana, queen of Chamaraja Wodeyar IX served as regent from 1894 to 1902
- (Nalvadi) Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV (1894–1940)
- Jayachamaraja Wodeyar Bahadur (1940–1950)
Sikh Empire (1801-1849)
- Maharaja Ranjit Singh (b.1780, Crowned April 12, 1801, d.1839)
- Kharak Singh (b.1801, d.1840), Eldest son of Ranjit Singh.
- Nau Nihal Singh (b.1821, d.1840), Grandson of Ranjit Singh.
- Sher Singh (b.1807, d.1843), Son of Ranjit Singh.
- Duleep Singh (b.1838, Crowned 1843, d.1893), Youngest son of Ranjit Singh.
The British Empire annexed Punjab in c.1845-49 AD; after the First and Second Anglo-Sikh Wars.
Maharaja of Cochin (Perumpadapu Swaroopam 1503 - 1964)
Veerakerala Varma nephew of Cheraman Perumal is supposed to be the first king of Cochin (This was around 7th century AD). But the only record we have is from 1503 AD
- Unniraman Koyikal I (---- to 1503)
- Unniraman Koyikal II (1503 to 1537)
- Veera Kerala Varma (1537–1565)
- Keshava Rama Varma (1565–1601)
- Veera Kerala Varma (1601–1615)
- Ravi Varma (1615–1624)
- Veera Kerala Varma (1624–1637)
- Godavarma (1637–1645)
- Veerarayira Varma (1645–1646)
- Veera Kerala Varma (1646–1650)
- Rama Varma (1650–1656).
- Rani Gangadharalakshmi (1656–1658).
- Rama Varma (1658–1662).
- Goda Varma (1662–1663)
- Veera Kerala Varma(1663–1687)
- Rama Varma (1687–1693)
- Ravi Varma (1693–1697)
- Rama Varma (1697–1701)
- Rama Varma (1701–1721)
- Ravi Varma (1721–1731)
- Rama Varma (1731–1746)
- Veera Kerala Varma (1746–1749)
- Rama Varma (1749–1760)
- Veera Kerala Varma (1760–1775)
- Rama Varma (1775–1790)
- Rama Varma (1790-1805)- SHAKTHAN THAMPURAN
- Rama Varma (1805–1809)- Vellarapalli-yil Theepetta Thampuran (King who died in "Vellarapali")
- Veera Kerala Varma (1809–1828) - Karkidaka Maasathil Theepetta Thampuran (King who died in "karkidaka" month(ME))
- Rama Varma (1828–1837) - Thulam-Maasathil Theepett1a Thampuran (King who died in "Thulam" month (ME))
- Rama Varma (1837–1844) - Edava-Maasathil Theepett1a Thampuran (King who died in "Edavam" month (ME))
- Rama Varma (1844–1851) - Thrishur-il Theepetta Thampuran (King who died in "Thrishivaperoor" or Thrishur)
- Veera Kerala Varma (1851–1853) - Kashi-yil Theepetta Thampuran (King who died in "Kashi" or Varanasi)
- Ravi Varma(1853–1864) - Makara Maasathil Theepetta Thampuran (King who died in "Makaram" month (ME))
- Rama Varma(1864–1888) - Mithuna Maasathil Theepetta Thampuran (King who died in "Mithunam" month (ME))
- Kerala Varma(1888–1895) - Chingam Maasathil Theepetta Thampuran (King who died in "Chingam" month (ME))
- Rama Varma(1895-1914) - aka Rajarshi, Abdicated Highness (Left for heavenly abode in 1932)
- Rama Varma(1914–1932) - Madrasil Theepetta Thampuran (King who died in Madras or Chennai)
- Rama Varma(1932–1941) - Dhaarmika Chakravarthi (King of Dharma), Chowara-yil Theepetta Thampuran (King who died in "Chowara")
- Kerala Varma (1941–1943) - Midukkan (syn: Smart, expert, great.) Thampuran
- Ravi Varma(1943–1946) - Kunjappan Thampuran (Brother of Midukkan Thampuran)
- Kerala Varma(1946–1948) - Ikya-Keralam (Unified Kerala) Thampuran
- Rama Varma (1948–1964) - Pareekshit Thampuran
ME - Malayalam Era
NB:-There is also Travancore Kingdom
British Emperors of India (1877-1947)
- Queen-Empress Victoria (1877–1901)
- King-Emperor Edward VII (1901–1910)
- King-Emperor George V (1910–1936)
- King-Emperor Edward VIII (Jan-Dec 1936)
- King-Emperor George VI (1936–1947)
Kings of India and Pakistan
After independence, but before declarations of republics:
- George VI, King of India (1947–1950) and King of Pakistan (1947–1952)
- Elizabeth II, Queen of Pakistan (1952–1956)
See also
- History of South Asia
- History of India
- Middle kingdoms of India
- List of Mauryan emperors
- List of Mughal emperors
- British Empire
- Mughal Empire
- Maratha Empire
- List of Indian Princely states
- Rulers of Malwa
- Emperor, Emperor of India, Paramount ruler
- Nawab, Nizam, Padishah, Shah, Sultan
- Maharaja Ranjit Singh of Punjab.
- Governor General of India
- Badami Chalukyas, Badami, Pattadakal, Aihole, Mahakuta
- Western Chalukyas, Mahadeva Temple, Itagi, Lakkundi, Chaudayyadanapura, Galaganatha
- Rashtrakutas, Ellora, Kailash Temple
- Vijayanagara Empire, Hampi
参考资料
- Hostkingdom.net - Greater India
- Indian Princely States
- RoyalArk - India pages
- Adrian Fletcher's Paradoxplace - Great Mughal Emperors of India
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 引用错误:没有为名为
ReferenceB
的参考文献提供内容 - ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Asiatic Society of Bengal, Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Volume 33, Page xxi
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Asiatic Society of Bengal, Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Volume 33
- ^ M.L.Bhargava,Hemu and his time, page 3
- ^ Alexander Cunnigham, Four reports made during the years, 1862-63-64-65, Volume 1
- ^ Hickey, William. The Tanjore Mahratta Principality in Southern India. Pg.xix (Google books). 1874 [2009-05-26]. ISBN 8120603028.
- ^ Sir Alexander Cunningham, Archaeological Survey of India,Four reports made during the years, 1862-63-64-65, Volume 2, page v
- ^ 8.0 8.1 Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal, Volume 33,Asiatic Society of Bengal