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卵鞘

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螳螂的卵鞘

卵鞘是一种由软体动物螳螂蟑螂等物种产生的块。[1][2][3]

卵鞘由结构蛋白和鞣剂组成,使蛋白质在卵周围变硬,从而提供保护和稳定性。[1]由于卵鞘外壳的复杂结构提供了进化繁殖优势[4](尽管适应性和寿命也取决于其他因素,如孵化的温度)。[5]卵鞘最明显存在于蟑螂(蜚蠊目)和螳螂(螳螂目)中。[6][7]

卵鞘保护卵免受微生物寄生蜂捕食者和天气的侵害;卵鞘通过其表面的变化保持稳定的水平衡,它在干燥气候下是多孔的,以防止脱水;在潮湿气候下是光滑的,以防止过饱和。[8][9]其组成和外观因物种和环境而异。[8][3][4]

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参考资料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Brunet, P. C. J. The Formation of the Ootheca by Periplaneta americana : I. The Micro-anatomy and Histology of the posterior part of the Abdomen. Journal of Cell Science. 1 June 1951, s3–92 (18): 113–127 [2022-09-18]. (原始内容存档于2019-10-29). 
  2. ^ Grimaldi, David; Engel, Michael S. Evolution of the Insects. Cambridge University Press. 2005-05-16: 230. ISBN 9780521821490 (英语). 
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Matthews-Cascon, Helena; Rocha-Barreira, Cristina de Almeida; Meirelles, Carlos; Bigatti, Gregorio; Penchaszadeh, Pablo. Description of the ootheca of Turbinella laevigata (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology. April 2009, 52 (2): 359–364. doi:10.1590/S1516-89132009000200013可免费查阅. 
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Goldberg, Julia; Bresseel, Joachim; Constant, Jerome; Kneubühler, Bruno; Leubner, Fanny; Michalik, Peter; Bradler, Sven. Extreme convergence in egg-laying strategy across insect orders. Scientific Reports. 16 January 2015, 5 (1): 7825. Bibcode:2015NatSR...5E7825G. PMC 4648384可免费查阅. PMID 25592976. doi:10.1038/srep07825. 
  5. ^ Tee, Hui-Siang; Lee, Chow-Yang. Influences of Temperature and Ootheca Age on the Life History of the Cockroach Ootheca Parasitoid Aprostocetus hagenowii (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Journal of Economic Entomology. 27 December 2016, 110 (1): 213–220. PMID 28028170. S2CID 7134811. doi:10.1093/jee/tow287. 
  6. ^ Ootheca - Entomologists' glossary - Amateur Entomologists' Society (AES). [2022-09-18]. (原始内容存档于2020-11-11). 
  7. ^ Goldberg, Julia; Bresseel, Joachim; Constant, Jerome; Kneubühler, Bruno; Leubner, Fanny; Michalik, Peter; Bradler, Sven. Extreme convergence in egg-laying strategy across insect orders. Scientific Reports. 16 January 2015, 5 (1): 7825. Bibcode:2015NatSR...5E7825G. PMC 4648384可免费查阅. PMID 25592976. doi:10.1038/srep07825. 
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 Insekten : [Autoren dieses Bd.: Kurt Günther ...].. Günther, Kurt., Petzsch, Hans., Deckert, Kurt., Mauersberger, Gottfried., Crome, Wolfgang. [Neuausg.], 1. Aufl. Leipzig [u.a.]: Urania-Verl. 1994. ISBN 3332004980. OCLC 61813597. 
  9. ^ Keller, Laurent. The Evolution of Social Behavior in Insects and Arachnids. Jae C. Choe , Bernard J. Crespi. The Quarterly Review of Biology. March 1998, 73 (1): 110–111. doi:10.1086/420149. 

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