土伦海战
土伦海战发生于1744年2月22日至23日,是奥地利王位继承战争中发生在土伦附近的一场海战。一支法西联合舰队和英国的地中海舰队交战。最终英国舰队被迫撤离。
对于英国,这场战斗被认为是惨痛的失败。法西舰队成功突破了英国的封锁并给英国人造成了惨痛的伤亡,导致英国人撤退到梅诺卡岛。这场海战后法西两国控制了地中海,使得义大利战场由法西联军大获全胜。
参考文献
- ^ Alastair/Callo p. 268
- ^ Lestock, however, still hung back; and all that was to get sufficiently near the flying enemy to retake the Poder, which, however, its crew(the French that recaptured her) had already abandoned and set on fire. Charles Duke Yonge, The history of the British navy: from the earliest period to the Present Time... p.207 [1] (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Carlos Martínez-Valverde (1983): La campaña de don Juan José Navarro en el Mediterráneo y la batalla de Sicié (1742–1744) (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Revista de Historia Naval (西班牙语)
- ^ Allen, Joseph: Admirals Mathews and Lestock. The United service magazine (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), part 2, pp. 327–329. H. Colburn, 1842
- ^ Biggs, William: The military history of Europe: from the commencement of the war with Spain in 1739, to the treaty of Aix-la Chapelle in 1748 R. Baldwin, 1755, page 272
- ^ Mathews, Thomas (1676–1751). Dictionary of National Biography 37. : 45.