土耳其审查制度

土耳其的审查制度受到国内和国际立法的监管，根据土耳其宪法（2004 年修订）第 90 条，后者（理论上）优先于国内法。^[1]

尽管有法律规定，但土耳其的新闻自由自2010年以来不断恶化，2016年7月未遂政变后急剧下降^[2]^[3]。雷杰普·塔伊普·埃尔多安雷杰普·塔伊普·埃尔多安的土耳其政府逮捕了数百名记者，关闭或接管了数十家媒体机构，并阻止记者及其家人旅行。根据一些说法，土耳其目前占全球所有被监禁记者的三分之一^[4]。

自由之家自2013年起就将土耳其列为不自由国家，无国界记者将土耳其在180多个国家中排名第149位，夹在墨西哥和刚果民主共和国之间，得分为44.16。

参考资料

^ Düzgit, Senem Aydın. What is happening in Turkey?. Center for European Policy Studies. 2008-05-22 [2023-07-07]. （原始内容存档于2015-02-10）. The last paragraph of Article 90 states that 'In the case of a conflict between international agreements in the area of fundamental rights and freedoms duly put into effect and the domestic laws due to differences in provisions on the same matter, the provisions of international agreements shall prevail.
^ 引用错误：没有为名为FH的参考文献提供内容
^ CPJ testifies on Turkey's press freedom record after failed coup attempt - Committee to Protect Journalists. cpj.org. 2016-09-14 [2017-02-02]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-14）.
^ Benhabib, Seyla; Benhabib, Seyla. Turkey is about to take another step toward dictatorship. The Washington Post. 2017-03-16 [2017-03-19]. ISSN 0190-8286. （原始内容存档于2018-12-17）.

[1] Düzgit, Senem Aydın. What is happening in Turkey?. Center for European Policy Studies. 2008-05-22 [2023-07-07]. （原始内容存档于2015-02-10）. The last paragraph of Article 90 states that 'In the case of a conflict between international agreements in the area of fundamental rights and freedoms duly put into effect and the domestic laws due to differences in provisions on the same matter, the provisions of international agreements shall prevail.

[FH-2] 引用错误：没有为名为FH的参考文献提供内容

[3] CPJ testifies on Turkey's press freedom record after failed coup attempt - Committee to Protect Journalists. cpj.org. 2016-09-14 [2017-02-02]. （原始内容存档于2017-01-14）.

[4] Benhabib, Seyla; Benhabib, Seyla. Turkey is about to take another step toward dictatorship. The Washington Post. 2017-03-16 [2017-03-19]. ISSN 0190-8286. （原始内容存档于2018-12-17）.

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