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大纲

维基百科,自由的百科全书

大纲或作阶层式大纲是显示层级关系和树状结构型态的一种清单,用于呈现句子之中的要点或者某个主题的条列要旨[1]。当中的每个项目也许会划分成更多的子项目。目前通用的主流写作型态指南,建议其组织层级至少要有两个子分类[2]。这种结构可用于文书的草拟方法、作为文件内容的摘要或是整体理解的途径。除了清单的形式,尚有多种类型选择。

参见

注释

  1. ^ Lists and Outlines (6.121–126). Chicago Manual of Style 16th. Chicago: U. of Chicago Press. 2010 [2011-10-20]. 
  2. ^ 以下是相关写作型态指南的未尽胪列清单:
    • Turabian, K. L. A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations 7th. Chicago: U. of Chicago Press. 2003: 63–64. You should have at least two items to list at each level; if you do not, reconsider the structure of the outline. 
    • Gibaldi, J. MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers 6th. New York: Modern Language Association of America. 2003: 53. Logic requires that there be a II to complement a I, a B to complement an A, and so on. 
    • Tardiff, Elyssa; Brizee, Allen. Four Main Components for Effective Outlines. 2010-01-08 [2010-04-02]. (原始内容存档于2010-03-28). Division – How do I accomplish this? Each heading should be divided into 2 or more parts. 
    • How to Make an Outline (PDF). Psychology Writing Center, U. of Washington. [2010-04-02]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2010-08-20). Both topic and sentence outlines follow rigid formats... By convention, each category consists of a minimum of two entries. 
    • How to Write an Outline. Los Angeles City College Library Online. [2010-04-02]. (原始内容存档于2010-03-30). Each heading and subheading must have at least two parts.