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恶性竞争

维基百科,自由的百科全书

恶性竞争,又称破坏性竞争英文Cut-throat competition, Destructive competition),经济学术语,是指市场中的竞争不是长期或稳健地遵循产品价值,而是由个别企业或竞争者利用价格的大量降低,导致部分行业经济的频繁周期性衰退[1]。许多国家都立法制定严格的法例,制定反对激烈的竞争和定价方面的竞争法,以规范反竞争行为

一些看法对竞争抱持相对否定的态度,甚而认为在特定情境下,所有的竞争本质都是恶性的,像是Tom DeMarco的《怠惰:超越倦怠、忙碌工作,及完全效率的神话》(Slack: Getting Past Burnout, Busywork, and the Myth of Total Efficiency)一书就有段话说“在知识组织中,没有‘良性’竞争这回事,所有的内部竞争都具毁灭性。我们的工作,在本质上是不能由单一个人独力完成的,知识工作定义上就是合作性的。”(There is no such thing as "healthy" competition within a knowledge organization; all internal competition is destructive. The nature of our work is that it cannot be done by any single person in isolation. Knowledge work is by definition collaborative.)[2]

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参考文献

  1. ^ Khemani, R. S.; Shapiro, D. M. (compilers). Glossary of Industrial Organisation Economics and Competition Law (pdf). Directorate for Financial, Fiscal and Enterprise Affairs, OECD. 1993 [2006-11-13]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于2016-03-04). 
  2. ^ Tom DeMarco. Slack: Getting Past Burnout, Busywork, and the Myth of Total Efficiency. Dorset House Publishing. 2001. ISBN 9780932633613.