荷兰防御

本条目使用代数记谱法来描述国际象棋棋子的走法。

荷兰防御是国际象棋开局后兵开局的一种，走法为： 1.d4 f5

荷兰防御

a b c d e f g h 8 8 7 7 6 6 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 1 a b c d e f g h
走法	1.d4 f5
ECO编号	A80–A99
母局	后兵开局
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参考文献

• Hooper, David and Kenneth Whyld. The Oxford Companion To Chess. Oxford University. 1996. ISBN 0-19-280049-3. 
• Aagaard, Jacob. Dutch Stonewall. Everyman Chess. 2001. ISBN 9781857442526. 
• Pinski, Jan. Classical Dutch. Everyman Chess. 2002. ISBN 1-85744-307-1. 
• Williams, Simon. Play The Classical Dutch. Gambit Publications. 2003. ISBN 978-1-901983-88-3. 
• McDonald, Neil. Starting out: The Dutch Defence. Everyman Chess. 2004. ISBN 1-857443-77-2. 
• Johnsen, Sverre; Bern, Ivar; Agdestein, Simen. Win With the Stonewall Dutch. Gambit. 2009. ISBN 978-1-906454-07-4. 
• Williams, Simon; Palliser, Richard; Vigus, James. Dangerous Weapons: The Dutch. Everyman Chess. 2010. ISBN 978-1-85744-624-1.