鸥蛤科
鸥蛤科![]() | |
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Zirfaea pilsbryi | |
科学分类 ![]() | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 软体动物门 Mollusca |
纲: | 双壳纲 Bivalvia |
目: | 海螂目 Myoida |
亚目: | 鸥蛤亚目 Pholadina |
总科: | 鸥蛤总科 Pholadoidea |
科: | 鸥蛤科 Pholadidae Lamarck, 1809 |
属 | |
鸥蛤科(学名:Pholadidae),或作海鸥蛤科[1]:245,其物种俗称作穿石贝,是双壳纲海螂目之下的一个软体动物的科,外型跟蛤蜊有点相像。
型态描述
壳薄、长型,态钻黏土、木材或岩石[1]:245。两壳上均有被称为“骨突”的指状突起物[1]:245。
分类
![](http://images.weserv.nl/?url=//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Barnea_candida-Nl2.jpg/220px-Barnea_candida-Nl2.jpg)
- 盾海笋属 Aspidopholas P. Fischer, 1887[2]
- 全海笋属 Barnea Risso, 1826
- Genus Chaceia Turner, 1855
- Chaceia ovoidea (Gould, 1851)
- Genus Cyrtopleura Tryon, 1862
- 天使之翼海鸥蛤 Cyrtopleura costata (Linnaeus, 1758)[1]:245
- Genus Diplothyra Tryon, 1862
- Diplothyra smithii Tryon, 1862
- 铃蛤属 Jouannetia Desmoulins, 1828
- 雁蛤属 Martesia G. B. Sowerby I, 1824[3][4]:又名马特海笋属
- Genus Netastoma Carpenter, 1864
- Netastoma japonicum (Yokoyama, 1920)
- Netastoma rostratum (Valenciennes, 1846)
- Genus Nettastomella Carpenter, 1865
- Nettastomella darwini (Sowerby, 1849)
- 沙鸥蛤属 Parapholas Conrad, 1848
- Parapholas californica (Conrad, 1837)
- 棒海笋属 Penitella Valenciennes, 1846
- Penitella conradi Valenciennes, 1846
- Penitella fitchi Turner, 1955
- Penitella gabbii (Tryon, 1863)
- Penitella hopkinsi Kennedy and Armentrout, 1989
- Penitella kamakurensis (Yokoyama, 1922)
- Penitella penita (Conrad, 1837)
- Penitella richardsoni Kennedy, 1989
- Penitella turnerae Evans and Fisher, 1966
- Genus Pholadidea Turton, 1819
- Pholadidea acherontea Beu and Climo, 1974
- Pholadidea loscombiana Turton, 1819
- Pholadidea spathulata (Sowerby, 1850)
- Pholadidea tridens (Gray, 1843)
- 鸥蛤属 Pholas Linnaeus, 1758
- Pholas campechiensis Gmelin, 1791
- 指形海鸥蛤 Pholas dactylus Linnaeus, 1758:又名欧洲鸥蛤[5],欧洲最常见的海鸥蛤物种[1]:245。
- 食木海笋属 Xylophaga Turton, 1822
Xylophaga dorsalis - Xylophaga abyssorum Dall, 1886
- Xylophaga atlantica Richards, 1942
- Xylophaga dorsalis (Turton, 1819)
- Xylophaga praestans E. A. Smith, 1903
- Xylophaga washingtona Bartsch, 1921
- Genus Xyloredo Turner, 1972
- Xyloredo naceli Turner, 1972
- Xyloredo nooi Turner, 1972
- 沟海笋属 Zirfaea Gray, 1842
- 波纹沟海笋 Zirfaea crispata (Linnaeus, 1758)
- 小沟海笋 Zirfaea minor
- Zirfaea pilsbryi Lowe, 1931
图库
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burrows, 2.5 cm (1″) or less, in calcic rock, coast Boulogne - Calais (France)
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Angelwing and associated burrows
参考文献
- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 世界贝壳图鉴
- ^ Sartori, André F.; Tran, Bastien. Aspidopholas P. Fischer, 1887. WoRMS. 2013-11-26 [2017-04-16].
- ^ Bouchet, Philippe; Tran, Bastien; Gofas, Serge; Cuvelier, Daphne. Martesia G. B. Sowerby I, 1824. WoRMS. 2013-01-14 [2017-04-16].
- ^ Martesia 雁蛤屬. 台湾生物多样性资讯入口网. [2017-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-15).
- ^ 世界貝類:歐洲鷗蛤. [2018-08-10]. (原始内容存档于2018-08-10).
外部链接
维基物种上的相关信息:鸥蛤科
- Angelwing(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Cyrtopleura costata Angelwing clams(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- NC Sea Grant Seashells of NC Field Guide(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Angelwing, Cyrtopleura costata(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- Cyrtopleura costata taxonomy(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- ITIS(页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
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