CI/CD

在軟件工程中，CI/CD或CICD通常指的是持續集成（英語：continuous integration）和持續交付（英語：continuous delivery）或持續部署（英語：continuous deployment）的組合實踐^[1]^[2]^[3]。CI/CD通過在應用程序的構建、測試和部署中實施自動化，在開發和運營團隊之間架起了橋梁。

現代DevOps實踐涉及軟件應用程序在整個開發生命周期內的持續開發、持續測試、持續集成、持續部署和持續監控。CI/CD實踐或CI/CD管道（CI/CD pipeline）構成了現代DevOps業務的主幹。

組成

持續集成: 將多個小的變更頻繁合併到主分支中。

持續交付: 以短周期、高速度和高頻率生成軟件，以便可以隨時發布可靠的軟件，並在決定部署時採用簡單且可重複的部署流程。^[4]

持續部署: 自動推出新的軟件功能。^[5]

參考文獻

^ Irani, Zubin. 5 common pitfalls of CICD -- and how to avoid them. InfoWorld. 2018-03-28 [2017-12-21]. （原始內容存檔於2017-12-22）（英語）.
^ Heller, Martin. Continuous integration is not always the right answer. Here's why.. TechBeacon. 2015-07-20 [2017-12-21]. （原始內容存檔於2018-12-29）.
^ Atlassian. Continuous integration vs. continuous delivery vs. continuous deployment. Atlassian. 2017-04-14 [2019-04-04]. （原始內容存檔於2020-06-20）.
^ What is Continuous Delivery?.
^ Humble, Jez; Farley, David. Continuous Delivery: Reliable Software Releases through Build, Test, and Deployment Automation. Addison-Wesley Professional. 2010.

Scalable CI/CD Pipeline Examples: （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） Improve the Development Churn by Hiren Dhaduk

外部連結

What is CI/CD - all you need to know（頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） by Maciej Manturewicz

這是一篇與科技相關的小作品。您可以透過編輯或修訂擴充其內容。

[1] Irani, Zubin. 5 common pitfalls of CICD -- and how to avoid them. InfoWorld. 2018-03-28 [2017-12-21]. （原始內容存檔於2017-12-22）（英語）.

[2] Heller, Martin. Continuous integration is not always the right answer. Here's why.. TechBeacon. 2015-07-20 [2017-12-21]. （原始內容存檔於2018-12-29）.

[Atlassian_2017-3] Atlassian. Continuous integration vs. continuous delivery vs. continuous deployment. Atlassian. 2017-04-14 [2019-04-04]. （原始內容存檔於2020-06-20）.

[4] What is Continuous Delivery?.

[HumbleAndFarley2010-5] Humble, Jez; Farley, David. Continuous Delivery: Reliable Software Releases through Build, Test, and Deployment Automation. Addison-Wesley Professional. 2010.

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