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使用者:Simon 1996/沙盒/24

座標：45°28′06″N 6°54′20″E / 45.4683°N 6.9056°E / 45.4683; 6.9056
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蒂涅
Commune
Tignes Val Claret, taken from slopes of the Grande Motte mountain
Tignes Val Claret, taken from slopes of the Grande Motte mountain
蒂涅徽章
徽章
蒂涅在法國的位置
蒂涅
蒂涅
蒂涅在薩瓦省的位置
蒂涅
蒂涅
坐標：45°28′06″N 6°54′20″E / 45.4683°N 6.9056°E / 45.4683; 6.9056
國家 法國
大區 奧弗涅-隆-阿爾卑斯大區
省 薩瓦省
區Albertville
政府
 • 市長 (2014–2020) Jean-Christophe Vitale
面積1
 • 市鎮81.63 平方公里（31.52 平方英里）
人口（2014）[1]
 • 市鎮2,587人
 • 密度31.7人/平方公里（82.1人/平方英里）
時區CET（UTC+01:00）
 • 夏時制CEST（UTC+02:00）
郵政編碼73320
INSEE73296
省級選區Bourg-Saint-Maurice
海拔1,440—3,747公尺（4,724—12,293英尺）
（平均：2593.5米）
1法國統計部門在計算土地面積時，不計算面積大於1平方公里的湖泊、池塘、冰川和河口。 2「人口不重複計算」：擁有多重居住地的居民（如：學生和軍人）僅計算一次。

蒂涅 (法語發音：[tiɲ])是在法國東南部羅納-阿爾卑斯大區薩瓦省Tarentaise Valley的市鎮。它位於薩瓦地區離里昂、日內瓦、尚貝里最好的交通位置。[2][3]

它最知名於滑雪場。與附近瓦勒迪澤爾連在一起，它形成了「Espace Killy」滑雪場。蒂涅是1992年冬季奧林匹克運動會自由式滑雪場館和1992年冬季帕拉林匹克運動會的一部分主辦城市。

Villages

Tignes comprises 5 Villages; Val Claret, Tignes le Lac, Le Lavachet, Tignes Les Boisses and Tignes-les-Brévières. The first three are close together at 2100 m and Les Boisses and Les Brevieres are further down the valley, above and below the dam respectively. Les Brévières is an old village whereas all the others were created as part of the Dam construction or development of the ski resort. All the villages are part of the ski resort known as Tignes.

Dam (barrage de Tignes)

Barrage de Tignes.

The original village of Tignes was in the Isère valley below Val d'Isère. After the second world war, France needed electricity and it was decided to build the hydro-electric Tignes Dam in the Isère valley. Whilst this was a great achievement for French engineering and was for the greater good of France, it meant that the old village of Tignes was drowned. The dam was completed and the village was submerged in 1952. A replica of the original church was created in Tignes les Boisses. Once every 10 years the lake behind the dam (Lac du Chevril) is drained for maintenance work and the remains of the old village becomes visible.

The dam was painted with a fresco of Hercules in 1989 by Jean-Marie Pierret with the help of eight mountain climbers. The fresco is considered one of the largest in the world. The portrait of Hercules was added and funded by private corporations interested in boosting the Olympic appeal during the winter games of 1992 which took place in nearby Albertville, France.[4][5]

Ski resort

A ski lift on the Grande Motte.

After the loss of the old village it was decided to develop a ski resort at the higher lake (Le Lac). This was surrounded by a bowl that is ideal for skiing and is headed by the Grand Motte glacier. The resort was developed largely during the 1960s and the building style reflects what was regarded as good building design at that time. In recent years the town has worked to improve the look of the new villages with some success.

The lifts of Tignes have been managed since 1967 by the company STGM (The Société des Téléphériques de la Grande Motte).[6] Many lifts are fast 6 or 8 person chairlifts and there are 113 snow cannons which produce 450,000 m2 of artificial snow each year.[7] The ski area is linked with the resort of Val-d'Isère and the entire ski area is called Espace Killy. At 4.2 km, Tignes boasts the 4th longest funicular in the world.[來源請求] Ski trails in Tignes reach a height of 3456 m making it the perfect choice for snow sure skiing.[8]

Operations

There are 56 ski patrollers covering the resort of Tignes.[9] There are 15 snow cats to maintain the quality of the pistes, 4 of these are equipped with winches for working steep slopes and 1 for shaping the half pipe. Around 60% of the slopes are groomed each evening.[10]

Grande Motte glacier

Due to presence of the Grande Motte glacier, Tignes offers year-round skiing.

Tarentaise Valley skiing

Within the Tarentaise Valley is the biggest concentration of world-class ski resorts in the world. Most well known neighbour systems are Paradiski (Les Arcs & La Plagne) and Les Trois Vallées (Courchevel, Meribel, Val Thorens and more). There were once plans to interlink all systems and resorts to create the largest ski area in the world. However that vision was ended with the creation of the Vanoise National Park.

2017 avalanche

On 13 February 2017, four people died due to the avalanche at the ski resort. It was reported to be at least 400 metres (1,300ft) wide and at an altitude of 2,100 metres.[11]

See also

References

  1. ^ Populations légales 2019. 法國國家統計與經濟研究所. 2023年4月27日. 
  2. ^ WORKS IN PROGRESS; That Dammed Hercules By Bruce Weber. The New York Times. 1989-11-05 [2010-05-25]. 
  3. ^ Tignes: From Past to Present
  4. ^ WORKS IN PROGRESS; That Dammed Hercules By Bruce Weber. The New York Times. 1989-11-05 [2010-05-25]. 
  5. ^ Tignes: From Past to Present
  6. ^ http://www.tignes.net/GB_STGM.html STGM Tignes
  7. ^ http://www.tignes.net/GB_STGM.html
  8. ^ http://www.skicollection.co.uk/Ski/Tignes.htm
  9. ^ http://www.tignes.net/en/ski-a-tignes/rescue-206.html
  10. ^ http://www.tignes.net/GB_damage.html
  11. ^ Four dead in avalanche at French ski resort Tignes. BBC News. 13 February 2017. 
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