哈佛經典
哈佛經典(Harvard Classics)是一套五十一卷本的經典圖書匯集,起源於哈佛大學第二任校長查爾斯·愛略特的「五英尺書架」(Dr. Eliot's Five Foot Shelf),於1909年出版第一版。
艾略特在一次演講中說,人文教育可以通過每天花十五分鐘閱讀可以放在五英尺書架上的經典圖書獲得(最初的說法是三英尺)。出版商P. F. Collier and Son看到了機會並且請艾略特選擇應該包含的圖書,「哈佛經典」就是這件事情的結果。
書目
NEW YORK: P.F. COLLIER & SON, 1909–1917
- 第1卷
- His Autobiography, by Benjamin Franklin
- 《富蘭克林自傳》 [美]本傑明·富蘭克林/著
- Journal, by John Woolman
- 《喬治·沃爾曼日記》[美] 喬治·沃爾曼/著
- Fruits of Solitude, by William Penn
- 《痛思錄》[美]威廉·配恩/著
- 第2卷
- The Apology, Phado and Crito of Plato
- 《柏拉圖對話錄:辯解篇、菲多篇、克利多篇》[希臘]柏拉圖/著
- The Golden Sayings of Epictetus
- 《愛比克泰德金言錄》[希臘] 愛比克泰德/著
- The Meditations of Marcus Aurelius
- 《沉思錄》 [羅馬] 馬庫思·奧勒留/著
- 第3卷
- Essays, Civil and Moral & The New Atlantis, by Francis Bacon
- 培根論說文集及新阿特蘭蒂斯 [英]弗蘭西斯·培根/著
- Areopagitica & Tractate on Education, by John Milton
- 米爾頓論出版自由與教育 [英]約翰·米爾頓/著
- Religio Medici, by Sir Thomas Browne
- 虔誠的醫生 [英]托馬斯·布朗爵士
- 第4卷
- Complete Poems Written in English, by John Milton
- 約翰·米爾頓英文詩全集 [英]約翰·米爾頓/著
- 第5卷
- Essays and English Traits, by Ralph Waldo Emerson
- 《愛默生文集》[美]拉夫·沃爾多·愛默生/著
- 第6卷
- Poems and Songs, by Robert Burns
- 《伯恩斯詩歌集》 [蘇格蘭]羅伯特·伯恩斯/著
- 第7卷
- The Confessions of Saint Augustine
- 《懺悔錄》聖奧古斯丁/著
- The Imitation of Christ, by Thomas à Kempis
- 《效法基督》托瑪斯·坎皮斯/著
- 第8卷
- Agamemnon, The Libation-Bearers, The Furies & Prometheus Bound of Aeschylus
- Oedipus the King & Antigone of Sophocles
- Hippolytus & The Baccha of Euripides
- The Frogs of Aristophanes
- 《希臘戲劇》埃斯庫羅斯、索福克勒斯、尤里皮德斯、阿里斯托芬/著
- 第9卷
- On Friendship, On Old Age & Letters, by Cicero
- 《論友誼、論老年及書信集》[羅馬]西塞羅/著
- Letters, by Pliny the Younger
- 《書信集》[羅馬](小)普林尼/著
- 第10卷
- Wealth of Nations, by Adam Smith
- 《國富論》[英]亞當·斯密/著
- 第11卷
- The Origin of Species, by Charles Darwin
- 《物種起源論》[英]查爾斯·達爾文/著
- 第12卷
- Lives, by Plutarch
- 《比較列傳》[希臘]普盧塔克/著
- 第13卷
- AEneid, by Vergil
- 《伊尼亞德》[羅馬]維吉爾/著
- 第14卷
- Don Quixote, Part 1, by Cervantes
- 《唐吉珂德》[西班牙]塞萬提斯/著
- 第15卷
- The Pilgrim’s Progress, by John Bunyan
- 《天路歷程》[英]班揚/著
- The Lives of Donne and Herbert, by Izaak Walton
- 《多恩與赫伯特生平》 [英]艾薩克·沃頓/著
- 第16卷
- Stories from the Thousand and One Nights
- 《天方夜譚》[英]愛德華·威廉·蘭訥/譯
- 第17卷
- Fables, by Aesop
- Household Tales, by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm
- Tales, by Hans Christian Andersen
- 《民間傳說與寓言》伊索、格林、安徒生/著
- 第18卷
- All for Love, by John Dryden
- The School for Scandal, by Richard Brinsley Sheridan
- She Stoops to Conquer, by Oliver Goldsmith
- The Cenci, by Percy Bysshe Shelley
- A Blot in the 『Scutcheon, by Robert Browning
- Manfred, by Lord Byron
- 《英國現代戲劇》 [英]德萊頓;謝里丹;歌德史密斯;雪萊;勃郎寧;拜倫
- 第19卷
- Faust, Part I, Egmont & Hermann and Dorothea, by J.W. von Goethe
- 《浮士德(第一幕)》 [德]歌德/著
- Dr. Faustus, by Christopher Marlowe
- 《浮士德博士》 [英] 克里思托福·馬洛/著
- 第20卷
- The Divine Comedy, by Dante Alighieri
- 《神曲》[意]但丁/著
- 第21卷
- I Promessi Sposi, by Alessandro Manzoni
- 《許婚的愛人》[意]曼佐尼/著
- 第22卷
- The Odyssey of Homer
- 《奧德賽》[希臘]荷馬/著
- 第23卷
- Two Years before the Mast, by Richard Henry Dana, Jr.
- 《兩年水手生涯》[美](小)達納/著
- 第24卷
- On Taste, On the Sublime and Beautiful, Reflections on the French Revolution & A Letter to a Noble Lord, by Edmund Burke
- 《伯克文集》 [英]愛德蒙·伯克/著
- 第25卷
- Autobiography & On Liberty, by John Stuart Mill
- 《穆勒文集》約翰·斯圖亞特·穆勒/著
- Characteristics, Inaugural Address at Edinburgh & Sir Walter Scott, by Thomas Carlyle
- 《卡萊爾文集》托馬斯·卡萊爾/著
- 第26卷
- Life Is a Dream, by Pedro Calderón de la Barca
- Polyeucte, by Pierre Corneille
- Phadra, by Jean Racine
- Tartuffe, by Molière
- Minna von Barnhelm, by Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
- Wilhelm Tell, by Friedrich von Schiller
- 《歐洲大陸戲劇》卡爾德隆;高乃依;拉辛;莫里哀;萊辛;席勒/著
- 第27卷
- English Essays: Sidney to Macaulay
- 《英國名家隨筆》菲利浦·錫德尼;本·簡森;亞伯拉罕·考利;約瑟夫·愛迪生;里查德·斯迪爾;斯威夫特;丹尼爾·笛福;塞繆爾·約翰遜;休謨;西尼·史密斯;柯勒律治;威廉·哈茲利特;韓特;蘭姆;德·昆西;雪萊;馬庫萊
- 第28卷
- Essays: English and American
- 《英國與美國名家隨筆》薩克雷;紐曼;阿諾德;羅斯金;白芝皓;赫胥黎;佛里曼;斯蒂文森;錢寧;愛倫。坡;梭羅;洛威爾
- 第29卷
- The Voyage of the Beagle, by Charles Darwin
- 《比格爾號上的旅行》 [英] 查爾·達爾文/著
- 第30卷
- Scientific Papers
- 《科學論文集:物理學,化學;天文學;地質學》法拉第;赫姆霍爾茲;湯姆森;紐科姆;蓋基/著
- 第31卷
- The Autobiography of Benvenuto Cellini
- 《契里尼自傳》[意]本維努托·契里尼/著
- 第32卷
- Literary and Philosophical Essays
- 《文學和哲學名家隨筆》(法國、德國、意大利卷)蒙田;布沃;勒南;拉辛;席勒;康德;馬志尼;拜倫;歌德/著
- 第33卷
- Voyages and Travels: Ancient and Modern
- 《古代和現代著名航海與旅行記》希羅多德;德雷克;吉爾伯特;雷利/著
- 第34卷
- Discourse on Method, by René Descartes
- Letters on the English, by Voltaire
- On the Inequality among Mankind & Profession of Faith of a Savoyard Vicar, by Jean Jacques Rousseau
- Of Man, Being the First Part of Leviathan, by Thomas Hobbes
- 《法國和英國著名哲學家》笛卡爾;伏爾泰;羅素;霍布斯/著
- 第35卷
- The Chronicles of Jean Froissart
- The Holy Grail, by Sir Thomas Malory
- A Description of Elizabethan England, by William Harrison
- 《見聞與傳奇》傅華薩;馬洛尼;哈里森/著
- 第36卷
- The Prince, by Niccolo Machiavelli
- 《君王論》馬基雅維利/著
- The Life of Sir Thomas More, by William Roper
《托馬斯.莫爾傳記》威廉.羅珀/著
- Utopia, by Sir Thomas More
- 《烏托邦》托馬斯·莫爾/著
- The Ninety-Five Thesis, Address to the Christian Nobility & Concerning Christian Liberty, by Martin Luther
- 《馬丁·路德論文和演講集》馬丁·路德/著
- 第37卷
- Some Thoughts Concerning Education, by John Locke
- Three Dialogues Between Hylas and Philonous in Opposition to Sceptics and Atheists, by George Berkeley
- An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, by David Hume
- 《17、18世紀英國著名哲學家》洛克;伯克利;休謨/著
- 第38卷
- The Oath of Hippocrates
- Journeys in Diverse Places, by Ambroise Paré
- On the Motion of the Heart and Blood in Animals, by William Harvey
- The Three Original Publications on Vaccination Against Smallpox, by Edward Jenner
- The Contagiousness of Puerperal Fever, by Oliver Wendell Holmes
- On the Antiseptic Principle of the Practice of Surgery, by Joseph Lister
- Scientific Papers, by Louis Pasteur
- Scientific Papers, by Charles Lyell
- 《科學論文集:物理學、醫學、外科學和地質學》帕雷;哈維;詹納;霍姆斯;利斯特;巴斯德;賴爾/著
- 第39卷
- Prefaces and Prologues
- 《名著之前言與序言》卡克斯頓;喀爾文;哥白尼;諾克斯;斯賓塞;萊利;培根;
- 第40卷
- English Poetry I: Chaucer to Gray
- 英文詩集(卷I):從喬叟到格雷
- 第41卷
- English Poetry II: Collins to Fitzgerald
- 英文詩集(卷II):從科林斯到費茲傑拉德
- 第42卷
- English Poetry II: Collins to Fitzgerald
- 英文詩集(卷III):從丁尼生到惠特曼
- 第43卷
- American Historical Documents: 1000-1904
- 美國歷史文件:1000-1904
- 第44卷
- Confucian: The Sayings of Confucius
- Hebrew: Job, Psalms & Ecclesiastes
- Christian I: Luke & Acts
- 聖書(卷一):孔子;希伯來書;基督聖經(I)
- 第45卷
- Christian II: Corinthians I & II & Hymns
- Buddhist: Writings
- Hindu: The Bhagavad-Gita
- Mohammedan: Chapters from the Koran
- 聖書(卷二):基督聖經(II);佛陀;印度教;穆罕默德
- 第46卷
- Edward the Second, by Christopher Marlowe
- Hamlet, King Lear, Macbeth & The Tempest, by William Shakespeare
- 伊利莎白時期戲劇(卷I):愛德華二世馬洛/著; 哈姆雷特,利爾王,麥克白,暴風驟雨 莎士比亞/著
- 第47卷
- The Shoemaker’s Holiday, by Thomas Dekker
- The Alchemist, by Ben Jonson
- Philaster, by Beaumont and Fletcher
- The Duchess of Malfi, by John Webster
- A New Way to Pay Old Debts, by Philip Massinger
- 伊利莎白時期戲劇(卷II):德克;約翰遜;博蒙特;佛萊徹;韋伯斯特;馬辛加/著
- 第48卷
- Thoughts, Letters & Minor Works, by Blaise Pascal
- 帕斯卡文集帕斯卡/著
- 第49卷
- Epic & Saga: Beowulf, The Song of Roland, The Destruction of Dá Derga’s Hostel & The Story of the Volsungs and Niblungs
- 史詩與傳說
- 貝奧武甫
- 羅蘭之歌
- 韃德嘎旅店的毀滅
- 沃爾松和尼貝龍根之歌
- 第50卷
- Lectures on the Harvard Classics
- 哈佛經典講座
The Harvard Classics Shelf of Fiction
The Harvard Classics Shelf of Fiction was selected by Charles W. Eliot, LLD (1834-1926), with notes and introductions by William Allan Neilson. It also features an index to Criticisms and Interpretations.
- Vols. 1 & 2: The History of Tom Jones, by Henry Fielding
- Vols. 1 & 2: 《湯姆·瓊斯》, 亨利·菲爾丁
- Vol. 3: A Sentimental Journey, by Laurence Sterne; Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen
- Vol. 3: 《一縷芳魂》,勞倫斯·斯特恩;《傲慢與偏見》,簡·奧斯汀
- Vol. 4: Guy Mannering, by Sir Walter Scott
- Vol. 4: 《蓋伊·曼納林》,沃爾特·司各特
- Vol. 5 & 6: Vanity Fair, by William Makepeace Thackeray
- Vol. 5 & 6: 《名利場》,薩克雷
- Vols. 7 & 8: David Copperfield, by Charles Dickens
- Vols. 7 & 8:《大衛·科波維爾》,查爾斯·狄更斯
- Vol. 9: The Mill on the Floss, by George Eliot
- Vol. 9: 《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》,喬治. 艾略特
- Vol. 10: The Scarlet Letter & Rappaccini's Daughter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne; Rip Van Winkle & The Legend of Sleepy Hollow, by Washington Irving; Three Short Stories, by Edgar Allan Poe; Three Short Stories, by Francis Bret Harte; Jim Smiley and His Jumping Frog, by Samuel L. Clemens; The Man Without a Country, by Edward Everett Hale
- Vol. 10: 《紅字》& 《拉帕帕齊尼醫生的女兒》,納撒尼爾·霍桑;《李伯大夢》 & 《沉睡谷傳奇》,華盛頓·歐文;三則短篇小說,埃德加·愛倫·坡;三則短篇小說,布雷·哈特;《吉姆•斯邁利和他的跳蛙》,薩慕爾·克萊門斯(馬克·吐溫);《無國之人》,愛德華·埃弗雷特·希爾
- Vol. 11: The Portrait of a Lady, by Henry James
- Vol. 11: 《貴婦的肖像》,亨利·詹姆斯
- Vol. 12: Notre Dame de Paris, by Victor Marie Hugo
- Vol. 12: 《巴黎聖母院》,維克多·馬里·雨果
- Vol. 13: Old Goriot, by Honoré de Balzac; The Devil's Pool, by George Sand; The Story of a White Blackbird, by Alfred de Musset; Five Short Stories, by Alphonse Daudet; Two Short Stories, by Guy de Maupassant
- Vol. 13: 《高老頭》,奧諾雷·德·巴爾扎克;《魔沼》,喬治·桑;《一隻白色黑鳥的故事》,阿爾弗萊·德·繆塞;五則短篇小說,阿爾封斯·都德;兩則短篇小說,居伊.德.莫泊桑
- Vols. 14 & 15: Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship & The Sorrows of Werther, by J. W. von Goethe; The Banner of the Upright Seven, by Gottfried Keller; The Rider on the White Horse, by Theodor Storm; Trials and Tribulations, by Theodor Fontane
- Vols. 14 & 15: 《威廉·邁斯特》 & 《少年維特的煩惱》,約翰·沃爾夫岡·馮·歌德;《七個傳說》,高特費里特·凱勒;《白馬騎士》,特奧多·施托姆;,《審判與磨難》,台奧多爾·馮塔納
- Vols. 16 & 17: Anna Karenina & Ivan the Fool, by Leo Tolstoy
- Vols. 16 & 17: 《安娜·卡列尼娜》 & 《傻瓜伊萬》,列夫·托爾斯泰
- Vol. 18: Crime and Punishment, by Fyodor Dostoevsky
- Vol. 18: 《罪與罰》,費奧多爾·陀思妥耶夫斯基
- Vol. 19: A House of Gentlefolk & Fathers and Children, by Ivan Turgenev
- Vol. 19: 《貴族之家》 & 《父與子》,伊萬·屠格涅夫
- Vol. 20: Pepita Jimenez, by Juan Valera; A Happy Boy, by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson; Skipper Worse, by Alexander L. Kielland
- Vol. 20: 《佩皮塔·希門尼斯》,胡安·巴雷拉;《快樂男孩》,比昂斯滕·比昂松;《Skipper Worse》亞力克山德·基蘭德