岩桐屬

大岩桐屬
	斷崖女王（Sinningia leucotricha）
科學分類
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	維管束植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真雙子葉植物 Eudicots
演化支：	菊類植物 Asterids
目：	唇形目 Lamiales
科：	苦苣苔科 Gesneriaceae
屬：	大岩桐屬 Sinningia; Nees, 1825
品種
	見內文
異名
	Alagophylla Raf.; Biglandularia Seem. nom. illeg.; Corytholoma (Benth.) Decne.; Dircaea Decne.; Dolichodeira Hanst.; Fimbrolina Raf.; Gesnera Plum. ex Adans.; Gesnera Mart.; Gesneria sect. Corytholoma Benth.; ×Gloxinera Weathers comb. illeg.; Lietzia; Ligeria Decne.; Megapleilis Raf.; Orthanthe Lem.; Rechsteineria Regel; Rosanowia Regel; Stenogastra Hanst.; Styrosinia Raf.; Tapeinotes DC.; Tapina Mart.; Tulisma Raf.;

大岩桐屬（學名：Sinningia；發音： /sɪˈnɪndʒiə/^[1]）是苦苣苔科下的一個開花植物屬，其學名以19世紀德國波恩的植物學家Wilhelm Sinning(1794-1874)命名^[2]。本屬包括有65到70個品種，均為多年生草本塊莖植物，都原產於中美洲及南美洲，而且集中於巴西南部。

原生品種

本屬包括以下原生品種：^[3]

Sinningia aggregata (Ker Gawl.) Wiehler
Sinningia aghensis Chautems
Sinningia amambayensis Chautems
Sinningia araneosa Chautems, 1997
Sinningia barbata (Nees & Mart.) G. Nicholson
Sinningia brasiliensis (Regel & E. Schmidt) Wiehler
鱗莖大岩桐 Sinningia bulbosa (Ker Gawl.) Wiehler
泡葉大岩桐 Sinningia bullata Chautems et al., 2010
Sinningia canastrensis Chautems et al., 2010
淡灰大岩桐 Sinningia canescens (Mart.) Wiehler
艷桐草 Sinningia cardinalis (Lehm.) H.E.Moore
Sinningia carolinae (Wawra) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Siebert & Voss
Sinningia cochlearis (Hook.) Chautems
Sinningia concinna (Hook. f.) G. Nicholson
顯脈大岩桐 Sinningia conspicua (Seem.) G. Nicholson
Sinningia cooperi (J. Paxton) Wiehler
Sinningia discolor (Decne. ex Hanst.) Sprague
Sinningia douglasii (Lindl.) Chautems
Sinningia elatior (Kunth) Chautems
美形大岩桐 Sinningia eumorpha H.E. Moore
Sinningia gerdtiana Chautems et al., 2010
Sinningia gesneriifolia (Hanst.) Clayberg
Sinningia gigantifolia Chautems
Sinningia glazioviana (Fritsch) Chautems
Sinningia globulosa Chautems et al., 2010
Sinningia guttata Lindl.
Sinningia harleyi Chautems
Sinningia hatschbachii Chautems
Sinningia helioana Chautems et al., 2010
里約大岩桐 Sinningia helleri Nees
Sinningia hirsuta (Lindl.) G.Nicholson
艾拉大岩桐 Sinningia iarae Chautems
Sinningia incarnata (Aubl.) D.L.Denham
Sinningia insularis (Hoehne) Chautems
Sinningia kautskyi Chautems
Sinningia leopoldii (Scheidw. ex Planch.) Chautems
斷崖女王 Sinningia leucotricha (Hoehne) H.E.Moore
Sinningia lindleyi Schauer
Sinningia lineata (Hjelmq.) Chautems
Sinningia macrophylla (Nees & Mart.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Fritsch
長穗大岩桐 Sinningia macrostachya (Lindl.) Chautems
壯麗大岩桐 Sinningia magnifica (Otto & A. Dietr.) Wiehler
Sinningia maximiliana (Hanst.) Benth. & Hook. ex Fritsch
Sinningia micans (Fritsch) Chautems
魚骨頭 Sinningia muscicola Chautems et al., 2010
Sinningia nivalis Chautems
Sinningia nordestina Chautems, Baracho & J.A.Siqueira
Sinningia × ornata (Van Houtte) H.E. Moore
Sinningia piresiana (Hoehne) Chautems
Sinningia polyantha (DC.) Wiehler
Sinningia pusilla (Mart.) Baill.
南非大岩桐 Sinningia reitzii (Hoehne) L.E. Skog
Sinningia richii Clayberg
Sinningia rupicola (Mart.) Wiehler
Sinningia sceptrum (Mart.) Wiehler
Sinningia schiffneri Fritsch
鈴鐺岩桐 Sinningia sellovii (Mart.) Wiehler
大岩桐 Sinningia speciosa (Lodd.) Hiern
Sinningia striata (Fritsch) Chautems
Sinningia tribracteata (Otto & A. Dietr.) Wiehler
Sinningia tuberosa (Mart.) H.E. Moore
白花香岩桐 Sinningia tubiflora (Hook.) Fritsch
Sinningia valsuganensis Chautems
Sinningia verticillata (Vell.) H.E. Moore
Sinningia villosa Lindl.
Sinningia warmingii (Hiern) Chautems

參考書目

Boggan, J.K. 1991. 1991. A morphological study and cladistic analysis of Sinningia and associated genera with particular reference to Lembocarpus, Lietzia, Paliavana, and Vanhouttea (Gesneriaceae: Gloxinieae). Thesis, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, U.S.A. ix + 179 pages, 21 figures. [Copies available at Cornell University and Smithsonian Institution libraries.]
Perret, M., A. Chautems, R. Spichiger, G. Kite, & V. Savolainen. 2003. Systematics and evolution of tribe Sinningieae (Gesneriaceae): evidence from phylogenetic analyses of six plastid DNA regions and nuclear ncpGS. American Journal of Botany 90(3): 445-460.
Wiehler, H. 1983. A synopsis of the neotropical Gesneriaceae. Selbyana 6: 1-219.
Wiehler, H. and A. Chautems. 1995. A reduction of Lietzia to Sinningia. Gesneriana 1(1): 5-7.

參考資料

^ Sunset Western Garden Book. 1995: 606–607.
^ Genaust, Helmut. Etymologisches Wörterbuch der botanischen Pflanzennamen [植物名稱詞源字典]. 1976. ISBN 3-7643-0755-2 （德語）.
^ Sinningia Nees. GBIF. [2022-12-14]. （原始內容存檔於2022-01-10）.

外部連結

維基物種上的相關資訊：岩桐屬
Sinningia^{[永久失效連結]} from The Genera of Gesneriaceae
Sinningia from the Gesneriad Reference Web
Sinningia leucotricha （頁面存檔備份，存於互聯網檔案館）
Svensk Kulturväxtdatabas

[1] Sunset Western Garden Book. 1995: 606–607.

[2] Genaust, Helmut. Etymologisches Wörterbuch der botanischen Pflanzennamen [植物名稱詞源字典]. 1976. ISBN 3-7643-0755-2 （德語）.

[3] Sinningia Nees. GBIF. [2022-12-14]. （原始內容存檔於2022-01-10）.

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大岩桐屬

斷崖女王（Sinningia leucotricha）
科學分類
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	維管束植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	真雙子葉植物 Eudicots
演化支：	菊類植物 Asterids
目：	唇形目 Lamiales
科：	苦苣苔科 Gesneriaceae
屬：	大岩桐屬 Sinningia Nees, 1825
品種
見內文
異名
Alagophylla Raf. Biglandularia Seem. nom. illeg. Corytholoma (Benth.) Decne. Dircaea Decne. Dolichodeira Hanst. Fimbrolina Raf. Gesnera Plum. ex Adans. Gesnera Mart. Gesneria sect. Corytholoma Benth. ×Gloxinera Weathers comb. illeg. Lietzia Ligeria Decne. Megapleilis Raf. Orthanthe Lem. Rechsteineria Regel Rosanowia Regel Stenogastra Hanst. Styrosinia Raf. Tapeinotes DC. Tapina Mart. Tulisma Raf.