警備隊

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警備隊拉丁語Vigiles),更恰當的說法是城市警備隊(Vigiles Urbani)或警備大隊(Cohortes Vigilum)是古羅馬城內的一支消防警務隊伍。

公元6年,羅馬城發生火災,此後奧古斯都組建了這支隊伍作為常備消防隊[1],其由被釋放的奴隸自由民組成[2],最初包括七支大隊[2]。其職責除滅火外,此隊伍亦擔當着夜間守備的職責[1]

另見

參考資料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 (英)阿德金斯. 《探寻古罗马文明》. 由張楠翻譯. 北京: 商務印書館. 2008: 135. ISBN 978-7-100-05828-5. 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 (美)赫伯費爾德. 《警察培训 关键问题分析 第2版》 古罗马警务. 由劉君玲翻譯. 北京: 中國人民公安大學出版社. 2013: 19. ISBN 978-7-5653-1385-1. 

延伸閱讀

  • Tacitus, Publius Cornelius. The Annals. In: The Complete Works of Tacitus. (1942) Translated by Alfred John Church and William Jackson Brodribb.
  • Justinian I. (529) The Digest of Justinian. Book I, XV. Translated by Monro, Charles Henry. (1904) Cambridge University Press. pp. 50–51.
  • Bunson, Matthew. (1994) Encyclopedia of the Roman Empire. Facts on File Inc., New York, NY
  • Cambridge Ancient History. (1996) 2nd Ed, Vol. X: The Augustan Empire, 43B.C.-A.D.69 Ed. Bowman, Alan K.; Champlin, Edward; Lintott, Andrew英語Andrew Lintott. Cambridge University Press, New York.
  • Canter, H.V. (1932)
  • Conflagrations in Ancient Rome. The Classical Journal, Vol. 27, No. 4. Classical Association of the Middle West and South, Inc. pp. 270–288.
  • Daugherty, Gregory N. (1992) The Classical Journal, Vol. 87, No. 3. Classical Association of the Middle West and South, Inc. pp. 229–240. In: JSTOR.
  • Reynolds, P.K. Baillie. The Vigiles of Imperial Rome. Chicago, Illinois: Ares. 1996. ISBN 0-89005-552-1.  Originally published in 1926 by Oxford University Press, London.