車載隨意流動網絡

車載隨意流動網絡（英語：Vehicular ad hoc network，縮寫為VANET），又稱車用流動通訊網絡，是將無線隨意網絡（MANET，自發性建立的流動裝置無線網絡）應用到車載領域^[1]。首次提及並且介紹VANET^[2]是在2001年，在「汽車通訊系統隨意流動通訊和網絡」（car-to-car ad-hoc mobile communication and networking）應用中，可以在汽車之間形成網絡，並且傳遞訊息。可以證實在VANET裏，車對車的通訊架構以及車對道路裝置的通訊架構可以並存，以提供交通安全、導航以及其他道路服務。 VANET是智能運輸系統（ITS）框架中重要的一環。有時會VANET會稱為智能運輸網絡（Intelligent Transportation Network）^[3]。這些已演進到一個更大範圍的汽車互聯網（英語：Internet of vehicles）中^[4]，而汽車互聯網可能最終會演進為自駕車互聯網（Internet of autonomous vehicles）^[5]。

到2021年為止，車載隨意流動網絡仍在開發中，尚未用在市面販售的車輛裏^[6]。

參考資料

^ Morteza Mohammadi Zanjireh; Hadi Larijani. A Survey on Centralised and Distributed Clustering Routing Algorithms for WSNs. IEEE 81st Vehicular Technology Conference. Glasgow, Scotland. May 2015. doi:10.1109/VTCSpring.2015.7145650.
^ Toh, Chai K. Ad Hoc Mobile Wireless Networks: Protocols and Systems, Prentice Hall, 2001.. Pearson Education. 2001-12-03. ISBN 9780132442046.
^ Research Challenges in Intelligent Transportation Networks, IFIP Keynote, 2008.
^ Sakiz, Fatih; Sen, Sevil. A survey of attacks and detection mechanisms on intelligent transportation systems: VANETs and IoV. Ad Hoc Networks. June 2017, 61: 33–50. doi:10.1016/j.adhoc.2017.03.006.
^ Gerla, M.; Lee, E.; Pau, G.; Lee, U. Internet of vehicles: From intelligent grid to autonomous cars and vehicular clouds (PDF). 2014 IEEE World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT) (PDF). March 2014: 241–246. ISBN 978-1-4799-3459-1. S2CID 206866025. doi:10.1109/WF-IoT.2014.6803166.
^ VANET applications: Past, present, and future. Vehicular Communications. April 2021.

[1] Morteza Mohammadi Zanjireh; Hadi Larijani. A Survey on Centralised and Distributed Clustering Routing Algorithms for WSNs. IEEE 81st Vehicular Technology Conference. Glasgow, Scotland. May 2015. doi:10.1109/VTCSpring.2015.7145650.

[2] Toh, Chai K. Ad Hoc Mobile Wireless Networks: Protocols and Systems, Prentice Hall, 2001.. Pearson Education. 2001-12-03. ISBN 9780132442046.

[3] Research Challenges in Intelligent Transportation Networks, IFIP Keynote, 2008.

[4] Sakiz, Fatih; Sen, Sevil. A survey of attacks and detection mechanisms on intelligent transportation systems: VANETs and IoV. Ad Hoc Networks. June 2017, 61: 33–50. doi:10.1016/j.adhoc.2017.03.006.

[5] Gerla, M.; Lee, E.; Pau, G.; Lee, U. Internet of vehicles: From intelligent grid to autonomous cars and vehicular clouds (PDF). 2014 IEEE World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT) (PDF). March 2014: 241–246. ISBN 978-1-4799-3459-1. S2CID 206866025. doi:10.1109/WF-IoT.2014.6803166.

[6] VANET applications: Past, present, and future. Vehicular Communications. April 2021.

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參考資料