迪拉山口
| 迪拉山口 | |
|---|---|
  迪拉山口 迪拉山口在南疆的位置 | |
| 海拔 | 5,450米（17,880英尺） |
| 位置 | 中國新疆和田縣(阿克賽欽) |
| 坐標 | 34°55′30″N 78°41′30″E / 34.92500°N 78.69167°E |
迪拉山口 (Dehra La 或 Kompas La) 是位於阿克賽欽西部的一個山口，距離河尾灘邊防哨所20公里，是河尾灘往南穿過附近山脊的通道。[1] 在此通道上有一個的名為 (Dehra Compass或Dehra Kompas) 的露營地，其 「Dehra」源自旁遮普語和Saraiki language語單詞「dera」，意思是營地，而「Compass」則來自調查官 Kompas Walla 的名字。[2] 這個營地提供了在印度和塔里木盆地之間的旅行商隊休息。歐洲探險家於 1800 年代從此處穿越。[3] 露營地的石造避難所，日後方便印度巡邏隊使用和監視該地區。[4] 中國人民解放軍軍隊在中印邊境戰爭之後控制了該地區，[5][6][7]，而印度至今仍主張擁有阿克賽欽主權。
參考
- ^ Kompas La. dangerousroads.org. [1 January 2020]. （原始內容存檔於2022-05-16）.
Kompas La is a high mountain pass at an elevation of 5.476m (17,965ft) ... The road to the summit, also known as Dehra Compass, is gravel, rocky, tippy and bumpy at times.
- ^ Bates, Charles Ellison. Central Asia: A contribution towards the better knowledge of the topography, ethnology, resources, & history of Ladak. 1878.
- ^ John Murray (編). Trotter on the Geographical Results of the Mission to Kashgar in 1873-4. The Journal of the Royal Geographical Society (William Clowes and Sons). 1878, 48 [1 January 2020]. （原始內容存檔於2022-04-21）.
(p182) and then goes over a spur (Kompás La) 18,160 feet in height and descends into the bed of Kárákásh River (p189) The highest elevation at which our tents were pitched was at Dehra Kompás camp, 17,890 feet above sea-level
- ^ Karkra, Bal Krishan. The Police Warriors on The Indo-Chinese Border in Ladakh. Walnut Publication. October 23, 2019: 85–86 [2022-03-24]. ISBN 978-81-943486-1-0. （原始內容存檔於2022-03-24）.
... to look for further evidence of the P.L.A. penetration in the Region. After crossing a mountain pass, Dehra La, Karam reached Dehra Compass (Lat. 34 degrees 56 minutes N, Long. 78 degrees 41 minutes E, Elevation 5450 metres) well before the last light. The place had quite a few stone huts suitable for stay. There were again unmistakable signs of some people having halted there not long ago.
- ^ Col Y Udaya Chandar (Retd). Independent India's All the Seven Wars. Notion Press. January 2, 2018: 191– [2022-03-24]. ISBN 978-1-948473-22-4. （原始內容存檔於2022-03-24）.
After May 1961 Chinese troops occupied Dehra Compass
- ^ Smith, Chris. India's Ad Hoc Arsenal. Oxford University Press. 1994: 75 [2022-03-24]. （原始內容存檔於2022-03-24）.
- ^ Kavic, Lorne J. India's Quest for Security: Defence Policies, 1947-1965. University of California Press. 1967: 169 [2022-03-24]. （原始內容存檔於2022-03-24）.
Shortly thereafter Chinese troops occupied Dehra Compass